The effects of herbaceous and woody competition on planted white pine in a clearcut site
Tài liệu tham khảo
Aird, P.L., 1985. In praise of pine: the eastern white pine and red pine timber harvest from Ontario's Crown forest. Government of Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Information Report PI-X-52.
Belyea, 1956, The white pine weevil: a review of current knowledge, Forestry Chronicle, 32, 58, 10.5558/tfc32058-1
Burgess, 2000, Nutrient availability and regeneration response after partial cutting and site preparation in eastern white pine, Forest Ecology Management, 138, 249, 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00400-X
Chambers, B.A., Naylor, B.J., Nieppola, J., Merchant, B., Uhlig, P. 1997. Field guide to forest ecosystems of central Ontario. Southcentral Science Section Field Guide FG-01, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Queen's Printer for Ontario, Canada, 200 pp.
Clements, 1966, Development of a white pine underplantation in thinned and unthinned aspen, Forestry Chronicle, 42, 245, 10.5558/tfc42244-3
Draper, 1998
Frelich, 2002
Graham, 1918, The white pine weevil and its relation to second-growth white pine, Journal of Forestry, 16, 192
Gross, 1985, Impact of pests on the white pine resource of Ontario, Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 116, 33
Hosie, R.C., 1953. Forest regeneration in Ontario. Research Council of Ontario, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON. Forestry Bulletin. No. 2, 134 pp.
Jaciw, 1972, How silvicides gave 10-year assist to conifer regeneration, Canadian Forest Industries, 92, 30
Kelty, 1993, Response of suppressed white pine saplings to release during shelterwood cutting, Northern Journal of Applied Forestry, 10, 166, 10.1093/njaf/10.4.166
Krueger, 2004, Growth and injury patterns of eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) seedlings as affected by hardwood overstory density and weeding treatments, Northern Journal of Applied Forestry, 21, 61, 10.1093/njaf/21.2.61
Lancaster, K.F., 1984. White pine management—a quick review. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report NA-FR-27.
Logan, K.T., 1962. Growth of white pine seedlings beneath an aspen stand. Department of Forestry, Forest Research Branch, Ottawa, Ontario. Technical Note 121, 13 pp.
Logan, K.T., 1966. Growth of tree seedlings as affected by light intensity. II. Red pine, white pine, jack pine, and eastern larch. Department of Forestry, Ottawa, Ontario. Publication 1160, 19 pp.
Montgomery, 2001
OMNR, 1998. A silvicultural guide for the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence conifer forest in Ontario. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Queen's Printer for Ontario, Toronto, 424 pp.
Pinto, 2008, Changes to preindustrial forest tree composition in central and northeastern Ontario, Canada, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 38, 1842, 10.1139/X08-034
Pitt, 1999, Chondrostereum purpureum as a biological control agent in forest vegetation management. I. Efficacy on speckled alder, red maple, and aspen in eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 29, 841, 10.1139/x99-122
Pitt, 2006, Application of slow-release tablets to enhance white pine regeneration: growth response and efficacy against white pine blister rust, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 36, 684, 10.1139/x05-278
Saunders, 1999, Use of vegetational characteristics and browsing patterns to predict deer damage in eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) plantations, Northern Journal of Applied Forestry, 16, 96, 10.1093/njaf/16.2.96
SAS Institute Inc., 2004. SAS OnlineDoc® 9.1.3. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
Shirley, 1945, Reproduction of upland conifers in the Lakes States as affected by root competition and light, American Midland Naturalist, 33, 537, 10.2307/2421180
Stiell, 1985, Silviculture of eastern white pine, Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 116, 95
Thompson, 2004, A review of Canadian forest vegetation management research and practice, Annals of Forest Science, 60, 559, 10.1051/forest:2003060
Thompson, 2006, Historical changes in white pine (Pinus strobus L.) density in Algonquin Park, Ontario, during the 19th century, Natural Areas Journal, 26, 61, 10.3375/0885-8608(2006)26[61:HCIWPP]2.0.CO;2
Van Arsdel, 1972, Environment in relation to white pine blister rust infection. Biology of rust resistance in forest trees., 479
Wagner, 1999, Critical period of interspecific competition for northern conifers associated with herbaceous vegetation, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 29, 890, 10.1139/x99-055
Wagner, 2006, The role of vegetation management for enhancing productivity of the world's forests, Forestry, 79, 57, 10.1093/forestry/cpi057
Weyenberg, 2004, Logging versus fire: how does disturbance type influence the abundance of Pinus strobus regeneration?, Silva Fennica, 38, 179, 10.14214/sf.427
Wray, 1985, Securing the future of white pine in Ontario, Entomological Society of Ontario Notes, 116, 109
Zenner, 2005, Early growth responses of naturally regenerated eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) to partial release from juvenile aspen and pathological pruning, Northern Journal of Applied Forestry, 22, 27, 10.1093/njaf/22.1.27
Zutter, 1998, Eleventh-year response of loblolly pine and competing vegetation to woody and herbaceous plant control on a Georgia flatwood site, Southern Journal of Applied Forestry, 22, 85, 10.1093/sjaf/22.2.88