Public sector information management in east and southern Africa: Implications for FOI, democracy and integrity in government

Chibambo, M. L. N. (2005). Good governance: The role of information, communication and the civil society in sub-Saharan Africa, Paper Presented at the XVIII Biennial Conference of the East and Southern Africa Regional Branch of the International Council on Archives (ESARBICA), held in Gaborone, Botswana, 25–29 July. Consulting and Audit Canada. (2004). Transformation for the digital age: The development of Botswana's national ICT policy. Preliminary Report for Consultancy for the Formation of a National Information and Communication Technology Policy Technical bid (pp. 1–81). Toronto: Government of Canada. 2003, 10 Department of Constitutional Affairs. (2002). Code of Practice on the Management of Records Under Section 46 of the Freedom of Information Act 2000. [Online]. Available at: http://www.foi.gov.uk/reference/imprep/codemanrec.htm Accessed 20 November 2008. Eastern and Southern African Regional Branch of the International Council on Archives (ESARBICA), 2003 Government of South Australia. (2005). Department of administrative and information services: Across-government records management strategy December 2004 to June 2010. [Online]. Available at: http://www.archives.sagov.au/management/index.html Accessed 16 July 2008. Hamelink, C. (2003). Statement on communication rights. [Online]. Available at http://www.communicationrights.org/statement_en.html Accessed 20 August 2005. International Records Management Trust, 2003 International Records Management Trust, 2004 ISO records management standard 15489-1. (2001). [Online]. Available at: www.iso.org/iso/en/catalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=35845 Accessed 10 February 2007. Kirkwood, 2002, The promotion of access to information act (PAIA) and the national archives of South Africa act, ESARBICA Journal, 21, 2 Lipchak, A. (2002). Information management to support evidence-based government in the electronic age: A public policy forum discussion paper. [Online]: Available at: http://www.ppforum.ca/ow/ow/p112002 es.pdf Accessed 16 January 2007. McDonald, 2002 Mbeki, 1994 Media Institute of Southern Africa. (2007). Freedom of expression: Situational analysis—speech delivered by Kangwa-Wilkie and Kandjii during the International Right to Know on 28 September 2007. [Online]. Available at: http://www.misa.org/freedomofexpress/freedomofexpress.html Accessed 16 August 2007. Mutiti, 2001, The challenges of managing electronic records in the ESARBICA region, ESARBICA Journal, 20, 57 Mutula, 2003, Bridging the digital divide through schools: Developments in sub-Saharan Africa, 297 Neumayer, 2006, Self interest, foreign need and good governance: Are bilateral investment treaty programmes similar to aid allocation?, Foreign Policy Analysis, 2, 245, 10.1111/j.1743-8594.2006.00029.x Nyokabi, P. (2007). FOI ushers in new Kenyan era. [Online]. Available at: http://www.journalism.co.za/insight/foi-law-ushers-in-new-kenyan-era.html Accessed 17 August 2008. OECD, 2003, The learning government: Introduction and draft results of a survey of the knowledge management practices in ministry/departments/agencies of central government Office of the Public Sector Information (2000). Freedom of Information Act 2000 (c. 36): Access to information held by public authorities. [Online]. Available at: http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2000/ukpga_20000036_en_2#pt1-pb1-l1g1 Accessed 18 November 2008. Open Society Justice Initiative. (2006). Freedom of information program. [Online]. Available at: http://www.justiceinitiative.org/activities/foifoe/foi Accessed 16 August 2008. Raaflaub, 2007 Reid, J. (2004). The information commissioner of Canada. [Online]. Available at: http://www.infocom.gc.ca/speeches/speechview-e.asp?intspeechId=100 Accessed 12 November 2006. Sebina, P. M. (2006). Freedom of information and records management—a learning curve for Botswana. [PhD Thesis]. University of London, School of Library, Archive and Information Studies, University College London. Shepherd, E., & Stevenson, A. (2008). The impact of the UK Freedom of Information Act on records management in the public sector. [Online]. Available at: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/slais/research/icarus/foi-impact/ Accessed 20 November 2008. The Australian Standard: AS 4390. (1996). [Online]. Available at: www.naa.gov.au/recordkeeping/rkpubs/advices/advice25.html Accessed 10 February 2007. The World Bank and International Records Management Trust. (2002). Evidence-based governance in the electronic age—International Records Management Trust and World Bank Project. [Online]. Available at: http://www.irmt.org/evidence/wbabout.html Accessed 9 April 2006. The World Bank and International Records Management Trust. (2005). Fostering trust and transparency through information systems. PREMNOTES, PUBLIC SECTOR, No. 97. Transparency International. (2007). Freedom of information act in Africa (FOIA). [Online]. Available at: http://apps.facebook.com/causes/63161 Accessed 16 August 2008. United Nations. (1998). Fiftieth anniversary of the universal declaration of human rights. [Online]. Available at: http://www.un.org/rights/50/decla.htm Accessed 7 November 2005. US Department of Justice: FBI. (2008). FOIA request instructions. [Online]. Available at: http://foia.fbi.gov/foia_instruc.htm Accessed 18 November 2008. Wato, R. (2005). E-records readiness in the region: Challenges and the way forward. Paper presented at the XVIII Bi-Annual ESARBICA General Conference on Archives and Records in the Information Society. The African Agenda, Gaborone, Botswana, 25–29 July.