Quorum sensing for population-level control of bacteria and potential therapeutic applications

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences - Tập 77 - Trang 1319-1343 - 2019
Shengbo Wu1,2,3, Jiaheng Liu1,3,4, Chunjiang Liu1,2,3, Aidong Yang5, Jianjun Qiao1,3,4
1School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
2State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
3Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, China
4Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
5Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Tóm tắt

Quorum sensing (QS), a microbial cell-to-cell communication process, dynamically regulates a variety of metabolism and physiological activities. In this review, we provide an update on QS applications based on autoinducer molecules including acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs), auto-inducing peptides (AIPs), autoinducer 2 (AI-2) and indole in population-level control of bacteria, and highlight the potential in developing novel clinical therapies. We summarize the development in the combination of various genetic circuits such as genetic oscillators, toggle switches and logic gates with AHL-based QS devices in Gram-negative bacteria. An overview is then offered to the state-of-the-art of much less researched applications of AIP-based QS devices with Gram-positive bacteria, followed by a review of the applications of AI-2 and indole based QS for interspecies communication among microbial communities. Building on these general-purpose QS applications, we highlight the disruptions and manipulations of QS devices as potential clinical therapies for diseases caused by biofilm formation, antibiotic resistance and the phage invasion. The last part of reviewed literature is dedicated to mathematical modelling for QS applications. Finally, the key challenges and future perspectives of QS applications in monoclonal synthetic biology and synthetic ecology are discussed.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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