‘Your spine is so worn out’ – the influence of clinical diagnosis on beliefs in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain – a qualitative study’

Riley, 2020, The why, where, and how clinical reasoning model for the evaluation and treatment of patients with low back pain, Braz J Phys Ther, 13 Bunzli, 2015, What do people who score highly on the Tampa Scale of kinesiophobia really believe?, Clin J Pain, 31, 621, 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000143 Bunzli, 2017, Making sense of low back pain and pain-related fear, J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 47, 628, 10.2519/jospt.2017.7434 Daykin, 2004, Physiotherapists’ pain beliefs and their influence on the management of patients with chronic low back pain, Spine, 29, 783, 10.1097/01.BRS.0000115135.19082.97 Darlow, 2012, The association between health care professional attitudes and beliefs and the attitudes and beliefs, clinical management, and outcomes of patients with low back pain: a systematic review, Eur J Pain, 16, 3, 10.1016/j.ejpain.2011.06.006 Suman, 2017, Associations between measures of socio-economic status, beliefs about back pain, and exposure to a mass media campaign to improve back beliefs, BMC Public Health, 17, 504, 10.1186/s12889-017-4387-4 Darlow, 2013, The enduring impact of what clinicians say to people with low back pain, Ann Fam Med, 11, 527, 10.1370/afm.1518 Caneiro, 2021, Beliefs about the body and pain: the critical role in musculoskeletal pain management, Braz J Phys Ther, 25, 1, 10.1016/j.bjpt.2020.06.003 Wade1, 2017, The biopsychosocial model of illness: a model whose time has come, Clin Rehabil, 31, 995, 10.1177/0269215517709890 Gardner, 2017, Physiotherapists’ beliefs and attitudes influence clinical practice in chronic low back pain: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies, J Physiother, 63, 132, 10.1016/j.jphys.2017.05.017 Clark, 2019, Exploring the pre-morbid contexts in which central sensitisation developed in individuals with non-specific chronic low back pain. A qualitative study, Braz J Phys Ther, 23, 516, 10.1016/j.bjpt.2018.10.012 Ng, 2015, Cognitive functional approach to manage low back pain in male adolescent rowers: a randomised controlled trial, Br J Sports Med, 49, 1125, 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093984 Malfliet, 2018, Effect of pain neuroscience education combined with cognition-targeted motor control training on chronic spinal pain, JAMA Neurol, 75, 808, 10.1001/jamaneurol.2018.0492 Boutevillain, 2017, Facilitators and barriers to physical activity in people with chronic low back pain: a qualitative study, PLoS One, 12, 10.1371/journal.pone.0179826 Hartvigsen, 2018, What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention, Lancet, 391, 2356, 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30480-X O'Brien, 2014, Standards for reporting qualitative research: a synthesis of recommendations, Acad Med, 89, 1245, 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000388 Figg-latham, 2017, Quiet dissent: the attitudes, beliefs and behaviours of UK osteopaths who reject low back pain guidance–a qualitative study, Musculoskelet Sci Pract, 27, 97, 10.1016/j.math.2016.10.006 Setchell, 2017, Individuals’ explanations for their persistent or recurrent low back pain: a cross-sectional survey, BMC musculoskeletal Disord, 18, 466, 10.1186/s12891-017-1831-7 Caumo, 2017, The Central Sensitization Inventory validated and adapted for a Brazilian population: psychometric properties and its relationship with brain-derived neurotrophic factor, J Pain Res, 10, 2109, 10.2147/JPR.S131479 Vigatto, 2007, Development of a Brazilian Portuguese version of the Oswestry Disability Index: cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity, Spine, 32, 481, 10.1097/01.brs.0000255075.11496.47 Ghizoni, 2011, Aplicação da Escala de Oswestry em pacientes com doença degenerativa da coluna lombar submetidos à artrodese /Application of the Oswestry Scale in patients with degenerative lumbar spine underwent arthrodesis, ACM Arq Catarin Med, 40, 19 Bardin, 2009, 70 Steffens, 2014, Does magnetic resonance imaging predict future low back pain? A systematic review, Eur J Pain, 18, 755, 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2013.00427.x Andrade, 2015, Systematic review of observational studies reveals no association between low back pain and lumbar spondylolysis with or without isthmic spondylolisthesis, Eur Spine J, 24, 1289, 10.1007/s00586-015-3910-5 Svanbergsson, 2017, MRI for diagnosis of low back pain: usability, association with symptoms and influence on treatment, Laeknabladid, 103, 17 Herlin, 2018, Modic changes - Their associations with low back pain and activity limitation: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis, PLoS One, 13, 10.1371/journal.pone.0200677 Jenkins, 2015, Understanding patient beliefs regarding the use of imaging in the management of low back pain, Eur J Pain, 20, 573, 10.1002/ejp.764 O'Sullivan, 2019, I know what the imaging guidelines say, but…, Br J Sports Med, 53, 267, 10.1136/bjsports-2017-098194 Fisher, 1999, Avoiding the unintended consequences of growth in medical care, JAMA, 281, 446, 10.1001/jama.281.5.446 Ash, 2008, Effects of diagnostic information, per se, on patient outcomes in acute radiculopathy and low back pain, Am J Neuroradiol, 29, 1098, 10.3174/ajnr.A0999 Kendrick, 2001, Radiography of the lumbar spine in primary care patients with low back pain: randomised controlled trial, BMJ, 322, 400, 10.1136/bmj.322.7283.400 Hsu, 2014, New perspectives on patient expectations of treatment outcomes: results from qualitative interviews with patients seeking complementary and alternative medicine treatments for chronic low back pain, BMC Complement Altern Med, 14, 276, 10.1186/1472-6882-14-276 Colloca, 2007, Nocebo hyperalgesia: how anxiety is turned into pain, Curr Opin Anaesthesiol, 20, 435, 10.1097/ACO.0b013e3282b972fb Evers, 2018, Implications of placebo and nocebo effects for clinical practice: expert consensus, Psychother Psychosom, 87, 204, 10.1159/000490354 Darlow, 2016, Beliefs about back pain: the confluence of client, clinician and community, Int J Osteopath Med, 20, 53, 10.1016/j.ijosm.2016.01.005 Lin, 2013, Disabling chronic low back pain as an iatrogenic disorder: a qualitative study in Aboriginal Australians, BMJ Open, 3, 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002654 Stewart, 2018, Sticks and stones: the impact of language in musculoskeletal rehabilitation, J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 48, 519, 10.2519/jospt.2018.0610 Stortenbeker, 2018, Quantifying positive communication: doctor's language and patient anxiety in primary care consultations, Patient Educ Couns, 101, 1577, 10.1016/j.pec.2018.05.002 Hodges, 2019, Hybrid approach to treatment tailoring for low back pain: a proposed model of care, J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 49, 453, 10.2519/jospt.2019.8774 Cholewicki, 2019, Model simulations challenge reductionist research approaches to studying chronic low back pain, J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 49, 477, 10.2519/jospt.2019.8791 Bunzli, 2013, Lives on Hold, Clin J Pain, 29, 907, 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31827a6dd8 Evers, 2017, Patient perspectives on communication with primary care physicians about chronic low back pain, Perm J, 10.7812/TPP/16-177 Main, 2010, How important are back pain beliefs and expectations for satisfactory recovery from back pain?, Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol, 24, 205, 10.1016/j.berh.2009.12.012