Haiyang Liu1,2,3,4, Ying-Yu Xue1,2,3, Guoliang Zhang1,2,3, Wei-Dong Sun1,2,3,5, Zhen Tian4, Brenna Tuller-Ross4, Kun Wang (王昆)4
1Center of Deep Sea Research, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China
2Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao 266237, PR China
3Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China
4Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences and McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
5University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China