Deformation and magnetic fabrics in ductile shear zones: A review

Agar, 1997, Deformation of Fe–Ti oxides in gabbroic shear zones from the MARK area, vol. 153, 123 Anchuela, 2012, Analysis of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility in iron-oolitic beds: a potential tool for paleocurrent identification, Int. J. Earth Sci., 102, 1131, 10.1007/s00531-012-0848-2 Aranguren, 1996, Composite magnetic fabrics from SC mylonites, J. Struct. Geol., 18, 863, 10.1016/0191-8141(96)00013-2 Arbaret, 1996, Shape fabrics of particles in low concentration suspensions: 2D analogue experiments and application to tiling in magma, J. Struct. Geol., 18, 941, 10.1016/0191-8141(96)00011-9 Arbaret, 1997, Analogue 3D simple-shear experiments of magmatic biotite subfabrics, vol. 8, 129 Arbaret, 2000, Analogue and numerical modelling of shape fabrics; application to strain and flow determination in magmas, vol. 91, n. 1–2, 97 Aubourg, 2000, The magnetic fabric of metasediments in a detachment shear zone: the example of Tinos Island (Greece), Tectonophysics, 321, 219, 10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00049-4 Aydin, 2007, The magnetic susceptibility of granitic rocks as a proxy for geochemical composition: example from the Saruhan granitoids, NE Turkey, Tectonophysics, 441, 85, 10.1016/j.tecto.2007.04.009 Barnhoorn, 2004, The role of recrystallisation on the deformation behaviour of calcite rocks: large strain torsion experiments on Carrara marble, J. Struct. Geol., 26, 885, 10.1016/j.jsg.2003.11.024 Bascou, 2002, Titanohematite lattice-preferred orientation and magnetic anisotropy in high-temperature mylonites, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 198, 77, 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00475-2 Belley, 2009, The magnetic properties of natural and synthetic (Fex, Mg1-x)2 SiO4 olivines, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 284, 516, 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.05.016 Benn, 1994, Overprinting of magnetic fabrics in granites by small strains: numerical modelling, Tectonophysics, 233, 153, 10.1016/0040-1951(94)90238-0 Bestmann, 2003, Intragranular dynamic recrystallization in naturally deformed calcite marble: diffusion accommodated grain boundary sliding as a result of subgrain rotation recrystallization, J. Struct. Geol., 25, 1597, 10.1016/S0191-8141(03)00006-3 Borradaile, 1987, Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility: rock composition versus strain, Tectonophysics, 138, 327, 10.1016/0040-1951(87)90051-5 Borradaile, 1988, Magnetic susceptibility, petrofabrics and strain, Tectonophysics, 156, 1, 10.1016/0040-1951(88)90279-X Borradaile, 1991, Correlation of strain with anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS), Pure Appl. Geophys., 135, 15, 10.1007/BF00877006 Borradaile, 1993, The rotation of magnetic grains, Tectonophysics, 221, 381, 10.1016/0040-1951(93)90169-K Borradaile, 2001, Magnetic fabrics and petrofabrics: their orientation distributions and anisotropies, J. Struct. Geol., 23, 1581, 10.1016/S0191-8141(01)00019-0 Borradaile, 1987, Relationship between magnetic susceptibility and strain in laboratory and experiments, Tectonophysics, 133, 121, 10.1016/0040-1951(87)90285-X Borradaile, 1988, Experimental shear zones and magnetic fabrics, J. Struct. Geol., 10, 895, 10.1016/0191-8141(88)90102-2 Borradaile, 1997, Tectonic applications of magnetic susceptibility and its anisotropy, Earth Sci. Rev., 42, 49, 10.1016/S0012-8252(96)00044-X Borradaile, 1993, Changes in magnetic remanence during simulated deep sedimentary burial, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 77, 315, 10.1016/0031-9201(93)90106-J Borradaile, 2004, Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS); magnetic petrofabrics of deformed rocks, 299 Borradaile, 2010, Journal of structural geology, J. Struct. Geol., 32, 1519, 10.1016/j.jsg.2009.09.006 Borradaile, 1989, Tectonic strain and paleomagnetism: experimental investigation, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 56, 254, 10.1016/0031-9201(89)90161-1 Borradaile, 1989, Synthetic magnetic fabrics in a plasticene medium, Tectonophysics, 164, 73, 10.1016/0040-1951(89)90235-7 Borradaile, 1981, The influence of deformation mechanisms on magnetic fabrics in weakly deformed rocks, Tectonophysics, 77, 151, 10.1016/0040-1951(81)90165-7 Borradaile, 1994, Magnetic anisotropy of some phyllosilicates, Tectonophysics, 235, 223, 10.1016/0040-1951(94)90196-1 Bouchez, 1997, Granite is never isotropic: an introduction to AMS studies of granitic rocks, 8, 95 Boutonnet, 2013, Ductile strain rate measurements document long-term strain localization in the continental crust, Geology, 41, 819, 10.1130/G33723.1 Bruijn, 2013, Decoupling of paramagnetic and ferrimagnetic AMS development during the experimental chemical compaction of illite shale powder, Geophys. J. Int., 192, 975, 10.1093/gji/ggs086 Burmeister, 2009, Comparison of Fry strain ellipse and AMS ellipsoid trends to tectonic fabric trends in very low-strain sandstone of the Appalachian fold–thrust belt, J. Struct. Geol., 31, 1028, 10.1016/j.jsg.2009.03.010 Cañón-Tapia, 2004, Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility of lava flows and dykes: a historical account, 205 Cifelli, 2009, The magnetic fabric in “undeformed clays”: AMS and neutron texture analyses from the Rif Chain (Morocco), Tectonophysics, 466, 79, 10.1016/j.tecto.2008.08.008 Cogne, 1992, Simple shear experiments on magnetized wax-hematite samples, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 112, 147, 10.1016/0012-821X(92)90013-L Cogne, 1988, Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility as a strain gauge in the Flamanville Granite, NW France, vol. 51, 264 Collinson, 1967 Coward, 1976, Strain within ductile shear zones, Tectonophysics, 34, 181, 10.1016/0040-1951(76)90095-0 Czeck, 2003, Testing models for obliquely plunging lineations in transpression: a natural example and theoretical discussion, J. Struct. Geol., 25, 959, 10.1016/S0191-8141(02)00079-2 de Wall, 2000, Anisotropy of diamagnetic susceptibility in Thassos marble: a comparison between measured and modeled data, J. Struct. Geol., 22, 1761, 10.1016/S0191-8141(00)00105-X Djouadi, 1997, Oblique magmatic structures of two epizonal plutons, Hoggar, Algeria: late-orogenic emplacement in a transcurrent orogen, Tectonophysics, 279, 351, 10.1016/S0040-1951(97)00123-6 Dunlap, 1997, Thermomechanical evolution of a ductile duplex, Tectonics, 16, 983, 10.1029/97TC00614 Dunlop, 1984, A method of determining demagnetizing factor from multidomain hysteresis, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 553, 10.1029/JB089iB01p00553 Dunlop, 2006, Magnetism of biotite crystals, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 243, 805, 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.01.048 Ellwood Brooks, 1986, Anomalous magnetic properties in rocks containing the mineral siderite; paleomagnetic implications, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 12779, 10.1029/JB091iB12p12779 Evans, 2003, Strain partitioning of deformation mechanisms in limestones: examining the relationship of strain and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS), J. Struct. Geol., 25, 1525, 10.1016/S0191-8141(02)00186-4 Ferré, 2000, Preserved magnetic fabrics vs. annealed microstructures in the syntectonic recrystallised George granite, South Africa, J. Struct. Geol., 22, 1199, 10.1016/S0191-8141(00)00026-2 Ferré, 1997, Drainage and emplacement of magmas along an inclined transcurrent shear zone: petrophysical evidence from a granite–charnockite pluton (Rahama, Nigeria), 253 Ferré, 1999, Magnetic susceptibility and AMS of the Bushveld alkaline granites, South Africa, Tectonophysics, 307, 113, 10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00122-5 Ferré, 2003, Magnetic susceptibility anisotropy: a new petrofabric tool in migmatites, J. Geophys. Res., 108 Ferré, 2004, Paramagnetic and ferromagnetic anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility in migmatites: measurements in high and low fields and kinematic implications, Geophys. J. Int., 157, 1119, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02294.x Ferré, 2012, Vertical zonation of the Barcroft granodiorite, White Mountains, California: implications for magmatic processes, Am. Mineral., 97, 1049, 10.2138/am.2012.4013 Fleming, 2013, Magnetic fabrics in the basal ice of a surge-type glacier, J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., 118, 2263, 10.1002/jgrf.20144 Foster, 2001, Relationships between crustal partial melting, plutonism, orogeny, and exhumation: Idaho–Bitterroot batholith, Tectonophysics, 342, 313, 10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00169-X Gébelin, 2006, Structure of late Variscan Millevaches leucogranite massif in the French Massif Central: AMS and gravity modeling results, J. Struct. Geol., 28, 148, 10.1016/j.jsg.2005.05.021 Gébelin, 2011, Oligo-Miocene extensional tectonics and fluid flow across the Northern Snake Range detachment system, Nevada, Tectonics, 30, 1, 10.1029/2010TC002797 Gentoso, 2012, Exploring till bed kinematics using AMS magnetic fabrics and pebble fabrics: the Weedsport drumlin field, New York State, USA, Boreas, 41, 31, 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2011.00221.x Gilder, 2008, Systematic pressure enhancement of titanomagnetite magnetization, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L10302, 10.1029/2008GL033325 Giordano, 2008, Viscosity of magmatic liquids: a model, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 271, 123, 10.1016/j.epsl.2008.03.038 Gleizes, G., 1992. Structure des granites hercyniens des Pyrénées de Mont-Louis-Andorre à la Maladeta. Unpublished Doctorate Thesis, Toulouse, France. Gleizes, 1993, Magnetic susceptibility of the Mont-Louis Andorra ilmenite-type granite (Pyrenees); a new tool for the petrographic characterization and regional mapping of zoned granite plutons, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 4317, 10.1029/92JB01590 Goldstein, 1980, Magnetic susceptibility anisotropy of mylonites from the Lake Char mylonite zone, southeastern New England, Tectonophysics, 66, 197, 10.1016/0040-1951(80)90046-3 Goldstein, 1988, Magnetic susceptibility anisotropy of mylonites from the Brevard zone, North Carolina, USA, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 51, 290, 10.1016/0031-9201(88)90070-2 Goodwin, 2002, Competency contrast, kinematics, and the development of foliations and lineations in the crust, J. Struct. Geol., 24, 1065, 10.1016/S0191-8141(01)00092-X Graham, 1954, Magnetic susceptibility anisotropy, an unexploited petrofabric element, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 65, 1257 Graham, 1966, Significance of magnetic anisotropy in Appalachian sedimentary rocks, 627 Granar, 1958, Magnetic measurements on Swedish varved sediments, Ark. Geofys., 3, 1 Grégoire, 1998, Magnetite grain shape fabric and distribution anisotropy vs. rock magnetic fabric: a three-dimensional case study, J. Struct. Geol., 20, 937, 10.1016/S0191-8141(98)00022-4 Hargraves, 1991, Distribution anisotropy; the cause of AMS in igneous rocks?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 18, 2193, 10.1029/91GL01777 Henry, 1983, From qualitative to quantitative magnetic anisotropy analysis: the prospect of finite strain calibration, Tectonophysics, 98, 327, 10.1016/0040-1951(83)90300-1 Hirt, 2013, Unraveling magnetic fabrics, Int. J. Earth Sci., 101, 613, 10.1007/s00531-011-0664-0 Hirt, 1991, Thermal alteration of the magnetic mineralogy in ferruginous rocks, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9947, 10.1029/91JB00573 Hirt, 1993, Correlation of strain and the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility in the Onaping Formation: evidence for a near-circular origin of the Sudbury Basin, Tectonophysics, 225, 231, 10.1016/0040-1951(93)90300-9 Hirth, 1992, Dislocation creep regimes in quartz aggregates, J. Struct. Geol., 14, 145, 10.1016/0191-8141(92)90053-Y Hobbs, 1990, Instability, softening and localization of deformation, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 54, 143, 10.1144/GSL.SP.1990.054.01.15 Hodych, 1986, Determination of self-demagnetizing factor N for multidomain magnetite grains in rock, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 41, 283, 10.1016/0031-9201(86)90007-5 Housen, 1990, Chlorite control of correlations between strain and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 61, 315, 10.1016/0031-9201(90)90114-D Housen, 1993, Composite magnetic anisotropy fabrics: experiments, numerical models and implications for the quantification of rock fabrics, Tectonophysics, 220, 1, 10.1016/0040-1951(93)90219-A Housen, 1995, Plastic behavior of magnetite and high strains obtained from magnetic fabrics in the Parry Sound shear zone, Ontario Grenville Province, J. Struct. Geol., 17, 265, 10.1016/0191-8141(94)E0045-Z Hrouda, 1982, Magnetic anisotropy of rocks and its application in geology and geophysics, Geophys. Surv., 5, 37, 10.1007/BF01450244 Hrouda, 1987, Mathematical model relationship between the paramagnetic anisotropy and strain in slates, Tectonophysics, 142, 323, 10.1016/0040-1951(87)90131-4 Hrouda, 1993, Theoretical models of magnetic anisotropy to strain relationship revisited, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 77, 237, 10.1016/0031-9201(93)90101-E Hrouda, 1976, The changes in shape of the magnetic susceptibility ellipsoid during progressive metamorphism and deformation, Tectonophysics, 34, 135, 10.1016/0040-1951(76)90181-5 Hrouda, 1989, Magnetic fabric in the Biella and Traversella stocks (Periadriatic Line): implications for the mode of emplacement, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 56, 337, 10.1016/0031-9201(89)90168-4 Hrouda, 2000, Limitations of tensor subtraction in isolating diamagnetic fabrics by magnetic anisotropy, Tectonophysics, 322, 303, 10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00093-7 Hrouda, 2005, On the effect of lava viscosity on the magnetic fabric intensity in alkaline volcanic rocks, Stud. Geophys. Geod., 49, 191, 10.1007/s11200-005-0005-5 Hunt, 1995, Magnetic properties of rocks and minerals, vol. 3, 189 Ihmlé, 1989, Inverse magnetic fabric in deformed limestones of the Morcles nappe, Switzerland, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 1383, 10.1029/GL016i012p01383 Jackson, 1993, Experimental deformation of synthetic magnetite-bearing calcite sandstones: effects on remanence, bulk magnetic properties, and magnetic anisotropy, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 383, 10.1029/92JB01028 Jackson, 1998, Field-dependence of AC susceptibility in titanomagnetites, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 157, 129, 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00032-6 Jelinek, 1981, Characterization of the magnetic fabric of rocks, Tectonophysics, 79, T63, 10.1016/0040-1951(81)90110-4 Jessell, 1987, Grain-boundary migration microstructures in a naturally deformed quartzite, J. Struct. Geol., 9, 1007, 10.1016/0191-8141(87)90008-3 Johnson, 2009, Clast-based kinematic vorticity gauges: the effects of slip at matrix/clast interfaces, J. Struct. Geol., 31, 1322, 10.1016/j.jsg.2009.07.008 Kankeu, 2012, Strain partitioning along the Neoproterozoic Central Africa Shear Zone system: structures and magnetic fabrics (AMS) from the Meiganga area, Cameroon, N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. (Abh.), 265, 27, 10.1127/0077-7749/2012/0244 Kapička, 1996, Changes of parameters of magnetic anisotropy of foliated rocks under pressure, Stud. Geophys. Geod., 40, 421, 10.1007/BF02300769 Kapička, 2006, Effect of plastic deformation in laboratory conditions on magnetic anisotropy of sedimentary rocks, High Press. Res., 26, 549, 10.1080/08957950601092390 Kligfield, 1977, Magnetic susceptibility anisotropy as a strain indicator in the Sudbury Basin, Ontario, Tectonophysics, 40, 287, 10.1016/0040-1951(77)90070-1 Kligfield, 1981, Magnetic susceptibility anisotropy, strain, and progressive deformation in Permian sediments from the Maritime Alps (France), Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 55, 181, 10.1016/0012-821X(81)90097-2 Kontny, 2012, Magnetic fabric development in a highly anisotropic magnetite-bearing ductile shear zone (Seve Nappe Complex, Scandinavian Caledonides), Int. J. Earth Sci., 101, 671, 10.1007/s00531-011-0713-8 Kruckenberg, 2011, Flow of partially molten crust and the internal dynamics of a migmatite dome, Naxos, Greece, Tectonics, 30, 10.1029/2010TC002751 Lagroix, 2000, Magnetic fabric interpretation complicated by inclusions in mafic silicates, Tectonophysics, 325, 207, 10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00125-6 Law, 1984, Strain path partitioning within thrust sheets: microstructural and petrofabric evidence from the Moine Thrust zone at Loch Eriboll, northwest Scotland, J. Struct. Geol., 6, 477, 10.1016/0191-8141(84)90060-9 Leblanc, 1996, Variscan dextral transpression in the French Pyrenees: new data from the Pic des Trois-Seigneurs granodiorite and its country rock, Tectonophysics, 261, 331, 10.1016/0040-1951(95)00174-3 Leloup, 1995, The Ailao Shan-Red River shear zone (Yunnan, China), Tertiary transform boundary of Indochina, Tectonophysics, 251, 3, 10.1016/0040-1951(95)00070-4 Liu, 2008, Effects of internal stress on remanence intensity jumps across the Verwey transition for multi-domain magnetite, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 169, 100, 10.1016/j.pepi.2008.07.008 Loock, 2008, Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 177, 1092, 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.08.017 Lüneburg, 1999, Magnetic anisotropy, rock fabrics and finite strain in deformed sediments of SW Sardinia (Italy), Tectonophysics, 307, 51, 10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00118-3 Mamtani, 2011, Process of magnetite fabric development during granite deformation, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 308, 77, 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.05.033 Martin-Hernandez, 2007, Separation of paramagnetic and ferrimagnetic anisotropies: a review, J. Geophys. Res., 112, B03105, 10.1029/2006JB004340 Martı́n-Hernández, 2003, The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility in biotite, muscovite and chlorite single crystals, Tectonophysics, 367, 13, 10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00127-6 Means, 1981, The concept of steady-state foliation, Tectonophysics, 78, 179, 10.1016/0040-1951(81)90013-5 Mertanen, 2012, Palaeomagnetic and AMS studies on Satulinmaki and Koijarvi fault and shear zones, vol. 52, 195 Mims, 1990, Magnetic susceptibility of rocks in the Nutbush Creek ductile shear zone, North Carolina, Tectonophysics, 178, 207, 10.1016/0040-1951(90)90147-Z Molina Garza, 2009, An integrated magnetic and geological study of cataclasite-dominated pseudotachylytes in the Chiapas Massif, Mexico: a snapshot of stress orientation following slip, Geophys. J. Int., 177, 891, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04046.x Ono, 2010, Comparison of petrofabrics with composite magnetic fabrics of S–C mylonite in paramagnetic granite, J. Struct. Geol., 32, 2, 10.1016/j.jsg.2009.04.009 O'Reilly, 1984 Osborn, 1945, Demagnetizing factors of the general ellipsoid, Phys. Rev., 67, 351, 10.1103/PhysRev.67.351 Owens, 1974, Mathematical model studies on factors affecting the magnetic anisotropy of deformed rocks, Tectonophysics, 24, 115, 10.1016/0040-1951(74)90133-4 Owens, 1976, Magnetic, seismic, and other anisotropic properties of rock fabrics, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A Math. Phys. Sci., 283, 55, 10.1098/rsta.1976.0069 Owens, 1978, The development of magnetic susceptibility anisotropy through crystallographic preferred orientation in a calcite rock, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 16, 215, 10.1016/0031-9201(78)90014-6 Parés, 2004, How deformed are weakly deformed mudrocks? Insights from magnetic anisotropy, Geol. Soc. Lond., Spec. Publ., 238, 191, 10.1144/GSL.SP.2004.238.01.13 Parés, 2002, Phyllosilicate fabric characterization by low-temperature anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (LT-AMS), Geophysical Research Letters, 29 Parés, 1999, Evolution of magnetic fabrics during incipient deformation of mudrocks (Pyrenees, northern Spain), Tectonophysics, 307, 1, 10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00115-8 Pfiffner, 1982, Constraints on geological strain rates; arguments from finite strain states of naturally deformed rocks, J. Geophys. Res., 87, 311, 10.1029/JB087iB01p00311 Plissart, 2012, Relationship between a syntectonic granitic intrusion and a shear zone in the Southern Carpathian–Balkan area (Almăj Mountains, Romania): implications for late Variscan kinematics and Cherbelezu granitoid emplacement, J. Struct. Geol., 39, 83, 10.1016/j.jsg.2012.03.004 Poirier, 1980, Shear localization and shear instability in materials in the ductile field, J. Struct. Geol., 2, 135, 10.1016/0191-8141(80)90043-7 Poirier, 1979, Deformation induced recrystallization of minerals, Bull. Mineral., 102, 67 Poirier, 1975, Deformation-induced recrystallization due to progressive misorientation of subgrains, with special reference to mantle peridotites, J. Geol., 707, 10.1086/628163 Potter, 1988, Single‐domain particles in rocks and magnetic fabric analysis, Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 1097, 10.1029/GL015i010p01097 Ramsay, 1987, The techniques of modern structural geology, vol. 1 Rathore, 1979, Magnetic susceptibility anisotropy in the Cambrian slate belt of North Wales and correlation with strain, Tectonophysics, 53, 83, 10.1016/0040-1951(79)90355-X Rathore, 1983, Study of ductile shear zones (Galicia, Spain) using texture goniometry and magnetic fabric methods, Tectonophysics, 98, 87, 10.1016/0040-1951(83)90212-3 Richter, 1993, The quantification of crystallographic preferred orientation using magnetic anisotropy, J. Struct. Geol., 15, 113, 10.1016/0191-8141(93)90082-L Rochette, 1987, Magnetic susceptibility of the rock matrix related to magnetic fabric studies, J. Struct. Geol., 9, 1015, 10.1016/0191-8141(87)90009-5 Rochette, 1988, Mathematical model relationship between the paramagnetic anisotropy and strain in slates—discussion, Tectonophysics, 156, 313, 10.1016/0040-1951(88)90068-6 Rochette, 1992, Rock magnetism and the interpretation of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility, Rev. Geophys., 30, 209, 10.1029/92RG00733 Rochette, 1994, Magnetic properties of the High Himalayan leucogranites: structural implications, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 126, 217, 10.1016/0012-821X(94)90108-2 Ruf, 1988, Strain and magnetic fabric in the Santa Catalina and Pinaleno Mountains Metamorphic Core Complex Mylonite Zones, Arizona, Tectonics, 7, 235, 10.1029/TC007i002p00235 Sassier, 2009, Direct measurement of strain rates in ductile shear zones: a new method based on syntectonic dikes, J. Geophys. Res. B Solid Earth, 114, B01406, 10.1029/2008JB005597 Schulmann, 2009, Journal of structural geology, J. Struct. Geol., 31, 1223, 10.1016/j.jsg.2009.07.004 Sidman, 2005, Magnetic fabric and microstructure of a mylonite: example from the Bitterroot shear zone, western Montana, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., 245, 143, 10.1144/GSL.SP.2005.245.01.07 Singh, 1975, The magnetic susceptibility anisotropy of deformed rocks from North Cornwall, England, Tectonophysics, 27, 141, 10.1016/0040-1951(75)90103-1 Stacey, 1960, Stress-induced magnetic anisotropy of rocks, Nature, 188, 134, 10.1038/188134a0 1974 Stephenson, 1994, Distribution anisotropy: two simple models for magnetic lineation and foliation, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 82, 49, 10.1016/0031-9201(94)90101-5 Stipp, 2002, The eastern Tonale fault zone: a “natural laboratory” for crystal plastic deformation of quartz over a temperature range from 250 to 700 C, J. Struct. Geol., 24, 1861, 10.1016/S0191-8141(02)00035-4 Stone, 1963, Anisotropic magnetic susceptibility measurements on a phonolite and on a folded metamorphic rock, Geophys. J., 7, 375, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1963.tb05558.x Tarling, 1971 Tarling, 1993 Tikoff, 1997, Stretching lineations in transpressional shear zones: an example from the Sierra Nevada Batholith, California, J. Struct. Geol., 19, 29, 10.1016/S0191-8141(96)00056-9 Tikoff, 1994, Strain and fabric analyses based on porphyroclast interaction, J. Struct. Geol., 16, 477, 10.1016/0191-8141(94)90092-2 Tikoff, 2005, Fabric studies within the Cascade Lake shear zone, Sierra Nevada, California, Tectonophysics, 400, 209, 10.1016/j.tecto.2005.03.003 Till, 2013, Magnetite deformation mechanism maps for better prediction of strain partitioning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 697, 10.1002/grl.50170 Till, 2010, Remanence stability and magnetic fabric development in synthetic shear zones deformed at 500 degrees C, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 11, 10.1029/2010GC003320 Till, 2012, High-temperature magnetic fabric development from plastically deformed magnetite in experimental shear zones, Geophys. J. Int., 189, 229, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05338.x Tomezzoli, 2003, Composite magnetic fabrics and S–C structure in granitic gneiss of Cerro de los Viejos, La Pampa province, Argentina, J. Struct. Geol., 25, 159, 10.1016/S0191-8141(02)00030-5 Torsvik, 1988, Multiphase magnetic overprints in the Moine Thrust Zone, Geol. Mag., 125, 63, 10.1017/S0016756800009389 Tripathy, 2009, Evaluation of a regional strain gradient in mylonitic quartzites from the footwall of the Main Central Thrust Zone (Garhwal Himalaya, India): inferences from finite strain and AMS analyses, J. Asian Earth Sci., 34, 26, 10.1016/j.jseaes.2008.03.008 Uyeda, 1963, Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility of rocks and minerals, J. Geophys. Res., 68, 279, 10.1029/JZ068i001p00279 Vergne, 1990, Modèle d'anisotropie de susceptibilité magnétique induite par orientation préférentielle de forme de marqueurs paramagnétiques anisotropes dans une roche déformée, Rev. Phys. Appl. (Paris), 25, 1049, 10.1051/rphysap:0199000250110104900 Werner, 2002, The correlation of magnetic anisotropies (AMS and AARM) with tectonic fabrics of the Niemcza shear zone (SW Poland), Acta Geophys. Pol., 50, 79 Winkler, 1996, Inverse to normal magnetic fabric transition in an upper Miocene marly sequence from Tuscany, Italy, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 909, 10.1029/96GL00745 Wilson, 2000, Repeated tabular injection of high-level alkaline granites in the eastern Bushveld, South Africa, Journal of the Geological Society, London, 17, 1077, 10.1144/jgs.157.5.1077 Zavada, 2009, The mechanism of flow and fabric development in mechanically anisotropic trachyte lava, J. Struct. Geol., 31, 1295, 10.1016/j.jsg.2009.04.002 Zhou, 2002, Magnetic fabric study across the Ailao Shan-Red River shear zone, Tectonophysics, 346, 137, 10.1016/S0040-1951(01)00269-4