Ischemic tolerance and endogenous neuroprotection

Janoff, 1964, Alterations in lysosomes (intracellular enzymes) during shock; effects of preconditioning (tolerance) and protective drugs, Int. Anesthesiol. Clin., 2, 251, 10.1097/00004311-196402000-00008

Chen, 1997, Ischemic tolerance in the brain, Neurology, 48, 306, 10.1212/WNL.48.2.306

Dawson, 2000, Neuronal ischaemic preconditioning, Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 21, 423, 10.1016/S0165-6147(00)01560-1

Kirino, 2002, Ischemic tolerance, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 22, 1283, 10.1097/00004647-200211000-00001

Schaller, 2002, Cerebral ischemic preconditioning: an experimental phenomenon or a clinical important entity of stroke prevention?, J. Neurol., 249, 1503, 10.1007/s00415-002-0933-8

Haddad, 2001, Neuronal tolerance to O2 deprivation in Drosophila: novel approaches using genetic models, Neuroscientist, 7, 538, 10.1177/107385840100700610

Dirnagl, 1999, Pathobiology of ischaemic stroke: an integrated view, Trends Neurosci., 22, 391, 10.1016/S0166-2236(99)01401-0

Kitagawa, 1990, ‘Ischemic tolerance’ phenomenon found in the brain, Brain Res., 528, 21, 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90189-I

Stagliano, 1999, Focal ischemic preconditioning induces rapid tolerance to middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 19, 757, 10.1097/00004647-199907000-00005

Prass, 2000, Hyperbaric oxygenation induced tolerance against focal cerebral ischemia in mice is strain dependent, Brain Res., 871, 146, 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02264-2

Zimmermann, 2001, Lipopolysaccharide-induced ischemic tolerance is associated with increased levels of ceramide in brain and in plasma, Brain Res., 895, 59, 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02028-5

Blondeau, 2002, Polyunsaturated fatty acids induce ischemic and epileptic tolerance, Neuroscience, 109, 231, 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00473-0

Kobayashi, 1995, Spreading depression induces tolerance of cortical neurons to ischemia in rat brain, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 15, 721, 10.1038/jcbfm.1995.92

Wiegand, 1999, Respiratory chain inhibition induces tolerance to focal cerebral ischemia, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 19, 1229, 10.1097/00004647-199911000-00007

Chopp, 1989, Transient hyperthermia protects against subsequent forebrain ischemic cell damage in the rat, Neurology, 39, 1396, 10.1212/WNL.39.10.1396

Nishio, 2000, Ischemic tolerance in the rat neocortex following hypothermic preconditioning, J. Neurosurg., 93, 845, 10.3171/jns.2000.93.5.0845

Galea, 1998, Cerebellar stimulation reduces inducible nitric oxide synthase expression and protects brain from ischemia, Am. J. Physiol., 274, H2035

Trendelenburg, 2002, Serial analysis of gene expression identifies metallothionein-II as major neuroprotective gene in mouse focal cerebral ischemia, J. Neurosci., 22, 5879, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-14-05879.2002

Weih, 1999, Attenuated stroke severity after prodromal TIA: a role for ischemic tolerance in the brain?, Stroke, 30, 1851, 10.1161/01.STR.30.9.1851

Moncayo, 2000, Do transient ischemic attacks have a neuroprotective effect?, Neurology, 54, 2089, 10.1212/WNL.54.11.2089

Schurr, 1986, Adaptation of adult brain tissue to anoxia and hypoxia in vitro, Brain Res., 374, 244, 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90418-X

Perez-Pinzon, 1997, Rapid preconditioning protects rats against ischemic neuronal damage after 3 but not 7 days of reperfusion following global cerebral ischemia, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 17, 175, 10.1097/00004647-199702000-00007

Dave, 2001, Ischemic preconditioning preserves mitochondrial function after global cerebral ischemia in rat hippocampus, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 21, 1401, 10.1097/00004647-200112000-00004

Liu, 2002, Activation of mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channels protects neurons against ischemia-induced death by a mechanism involving suppression of Bax translocation and cytochrome c release, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 22, 431, 10.1097/00004647-200204000-00007

Zhan, 2002, Ischemic preconditioning is capable of inducing mitochondrial tolerance in the rat brain, Anesthesiology, 97, 896, 10.1097/00000542-200210000-00022

Jones, 2001, Hypoxic preconditioning induces changes in HIF-1 target genes in neonatal rat brain, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 21, 1105, 10.1097/00004647-200109000-00008

Bernaudin, 2002, Normobaric hypoxia induces tolerance to focal permanent cerebral ischemia in association with an increased expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 and its target genes, erythropoietin and VEGF, in the adult mouse brain, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 22, 393, 10.1097/00004647-200204000-00003

Alkayed, 2002, Neuroprotection and P450 2C11 upregulation after experimental transient ischemic attack, Stroke, 33, 1677, 10.1161/01.STR.0000016332.37292.59

Kapinya, 2002, Tolerance against ischemic neuronal injury can be induced by volatile anesthetics and is inducible NO synthase dependent, Stroke, 33, 1889, 10.1161/01.STR.0000020092.41820.58

Heurteaux, 1995, Essential role of adenosine, adenosine A1 receptors, and ATP-sensitive K+ channels in cerebral ischemic preconditioning, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 92, 4666, 10.1073/pnas.92.10.4666

Heemann, 2000, Lipopolysaccharide pretreatment protects from renal ischemia/reperfusion injury: possible connection to an interleukin-6-dependent pathway, Am. J. Pathol., 156, 287, 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64729-3

Eising, 1996, Effects of induced tolerance to bacterial lipopolysaccharide on myocardial infarct size in rats, Cardiovasc. Res., 31, 73, 10.1016/0008-6363(95)00173-5

Bordet, 2000, Increase in endogenous brain superoxide dismutase as a potential mechanism of lipopolysaccharide-induced brain ischemic tolerance, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 20, 1190, 10.1097/00004647-200008000-00004

Ohtsuki, 1996, Interleukin-1 mediates induction of tolerance to global ischemia in gerbil hippocampal CA1 neurons, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 16, 1137, 10.1097/00004647-199611000-00007

Wong, 1988, Induction of manganous superoxide dismutase by tumor necrosis factor: possible protective mechanism, Science, 242, 941, 10.1126/science.3263703

Goodman, 1996, Ceramide protects hippocampal neurons against excitotoxic and oxidative insults, and amyloid beta-peptide toxicity, J. Neurochem., 66, 869, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66020869.x

Nawashiro, 1997, TNF-alpha pretreatment induces protective effects against focal cerebral ischemia in mice, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 17, 483, 10.1097/00004647-199705000-00001

Liu, 2000, Hypoxic preconditioning protects cultured neurons against hypoxic stress via TNF-alpha and ceramide, Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol., 278, C144, 10.1152/ajpcell.2000.278.1.C144

Ginis, 2002, TNF-alpha-induced tolerance to ischemic injury involves differential control of NF-κB transactivation: the role of NF-κB association with p300 adaptor, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 22, 142, 10.1097/00004647-200202000-00002

Graham, 2002, Expression of the proto-oncogene bcl-2 is increased in the rat brain following kainate-induced seizures, Restor. Neurol. Neurosci., 9, 243

Shimizu, 2001, bcl-2 Antisense treatment prevents induction of tolerance to focal ischemia in the rat brain, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 21, 233, 10.1097/00004647-200103000-00007

Walton, 2000, Is CREB a key to neuronal survival?, Trends Neurosci., 23, 48, 10.1016/S0166-2236(99)01500-3

Chen, 2003, Upregulation of mitochondrial base-excision repair capability within rat brain after brief ischemia, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 23, 88, 10.1097/00004647-200301000-00009

Wick, 2002, Neuroprotection by hypoxic preconditioning requires sequential activation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and Akt, J. Neurosci., 22, 6401, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-15-06401.2002

Prass, 2002, Desferrioxamine induces delayed tolerance against cerebral ischemia in vivo and in vitro, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 22, 520, 10.1097/00004647-200205000-00003

Shimizu, 2002, MitoKATP opener, diazoxide, reduces neuronal damage after middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat, Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol., 283, H1005, 10.1152/ajpheart.00054.2002

Ferdinandy, 1998, Adaptation to myocardial stress in disease states: is preconditioning a healthy heart phenomenon?, Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 19, 223, 10.1016/S0165-6147(98)01212-7

von Arnim, 2002, Gender-dependent hypoxic tolerance mediated via gender-specific mechanisms, J. Neurosci. Res., 68, 84, 10.1002/jnr.10195

Cleveland, 1997, Adenosine preconditioning of human myocardium is dependent upon the ATP-sensitive K+ channel, J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 29, 175, 10.1006/jmcc.1996.0262

Barone, 1998, Ischemic preconditioning and brain tolerance: temporal histological and functional outcomes, protein synthesis requirement, and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and early gene expression, Stroke, 29, 1937, 10.1161/01.STR.29.9.1937

Kelly, 1994, Hippocampal kindling protects several structures from the neuronal damage resulting from kainic acid-induced status epilepticus, Brain Res., 634, 245, 10.1016/0006-8993(94)91927-5

Meldrum, 1997, Mechanisms of cardiac preconditioning: ten years after the discovery of ischemic preconditioning, J. Surg. Res., 73, 1, 10.1006/jsre.1997.5187

Murry, 1986, Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium, Circulation, 74, 1124, 10.1161/01.CIR.74.5.1124

Dahl, 1964, Prolonged anoxic survival due to anoxia pre-exposure: brain ATP, lactate, and pyruvate, Am. J. Physiol., 1, 452, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1964.207.2.452

Cohen, 2000, Ischemic preconditioning: from adenosine receptor of KATP channel, Annu. Rev. Physiol., 62, 79, 10.1146/annurev.physiol.62.1.79

Bolli, 2000, The late phase of preconditioning, Circ. Res., 87, 972, 10.1161/01.RES.87.11.972

Kloner, 2001, Consequences of brief ischemia: stunning, preconditioning, and their clinical implications: part 1, Circulation, 104, 2981, 10.1161/hc4801.100038

Tomai, 1999, Ischemic preconditioning in humans: models, mediators, and clinical relevance, Circulation, 100, 559, 10.1161/01.CIR.100.5.559

Yellon, 2000, The preconditioning phenomenon: a tool for the scientist or a clinical reality?, Circ. Res., 87, 543, 10.1161/01.RES.87.7.543

Nilsson, 2001, Surviving anoxia with the brain turned on, News Physiol. Sci., 16, 217

Frerichs, 1998, Suppression of protein synthesis in brain during hibernation involves inhibition of protein initiation and elongation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 95, 14511, 10.1073/pnas.95.24.14511

Frerichs, 1994, Local cerebral blood flow during hibernation, a model of natural tolerance to ‘cerebral ischemia’, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 14, 193, 10.1038/jcbfm.1994.26

Hochachka, 2001, Mechanism, origin, and evolution of anoxia tolerance in animals, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B Biochem. Mol. Biol., 130, 435, 10.1016/S1096-4959(01)00408-0

Hermes-Lima, 2002, Animal response to drastic changes in oxygen availability and physiological oxidative stress, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 133, 537, 10.1016/S1532-0456(02)00080-7

Bickler, 2002, Adaptive responses of vertebrate neurons to hypoxia, J. Exp. Biol., 205, 3579, 10.1242/jeb.205.23.3579

Bickler, 2002, Molecular adaptations for survival during anoxia: lessons from lower vertebrates, Neuroscientist, 8, 234, 10.1177/1073858402008003009

Storey, 1990, Metabolic rate depression and biochemical adaptation in anaerobiosis, hibernation and estivation, Q. Rev. Biol., 65, 145, 10.1086/416717

Lutz, 1997, Contrasting strategies for anoxic brain survival–glycolysis up or down, J. Exp. Biol., 200, 411, 10.1242/jeb.200.2.411

Gentile, 1996, Decreased calcium accumulation in isolated nerve endings during hibernation in ground squirrels, Neurochem. Res., 21, 947, 10.1007/BF02532345

Igelmund, 1996, Hibernation and hippocampal transmission, 159

Spangenberger, 1995, Effects of adenosine on synaptic transmission in hippocampal slices from hibernating and warm-acclimated Turkish hamsters and rats, Neurosci. Lett., 185, 217, 10.1016/0304-3940(95)11262-U

Chang, 2000, Expression of heat shock proteins in turtle and mammal hearts: relationship to anoxia tolerance, Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol., 278, R209, 10.1152/ajpregu.2000.278.1.R209

Rice, 2002, Brain antioxidant regulation in mammals and anoxia-tolerant reptiles: balanced for neuroprotection and neuromodulation, Comp.Biochem. Physiol. C. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 133, 515, 10.1016/S1532-0456(02)00116-3

Dawson, 2002, Preconditioning-mediated neuroprotection through erythropoietin?, Lancet, 359, 96, 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07335-X

Ruscher, 2002, Erythropoietin: a paracrine mediator of ischemic tolerance in the brain – evidence from an in vitro model of cerebral ischemia, J. Neurosci., 22, 10291, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-23-10291.2002

Siren, 2001, Erythropoietin prevents neuronal apoptosis after cerebral ischemia and metabolic stress, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 98, 4044, 10.1073/pnas.051606598

Digicaylioglu, 2001, Erythropoietin-mediated neuroprotection involves cross-talk between Jak2 and NF-κB signalling cascades, Nature, 412, 641, 10.1038/35088074

Ehrenreich, 2002, Erythropoietin therapy for acute stroke is both safe and beneficial, Mol. Med., 8, 495, 10.1007/BF03402029