Biological Functions of Autophagy Genes: A Disease Perspective
Beth Levine1,2,3, Guido Kroemer4,5,6,7,8,9,10
1Center for Autophagy Research, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
2Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
3Department of Microbiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
4Equipe 11 Labellisée par la Ligue contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, 75006 Paris, France
5Cell Biology and Metabolomics Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, 94805 Villejuif, France
6INSERM, U1138, 75006 Paris, France
7Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75006 Paris, France
8Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Université, 75006 Paris, France
9Pôle de Biologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France
10Karolinska Institute, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden