Evaluation of patency rates of different lymphaticovenous anastomosis techniques and risk factors for obstruction in secondary upper extremity lymphedema

Masia, 2014, Barcelona consensus on supermicrosurgery, J Reconstr Microsurg, 30, 53, 10.1055/s-0033-1354742 Cheng, 2016, 173 Yamamoto, 2011, Lambda-shaped anastomosis with intravascular stenting method for safe and effective lymphaticovenular anastomosis, Plast Reconstr Surg, 127, 1987, 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31820cf5c6 Yamamoto, 2013, Side-to-end lymphaticovenular anastomosis through temporary lymphatic expansion, PLoS One, 8, e59523, 10.1371/journal.pone.0059523 Yamamoto, 2013, A modified side-to-end lymphaticovenular anastomosis, Microsurgery, 33, 130, 10.1002/micr.22040 Ayestaray, 2014, π-shaped lymphaticovenular anastomosis: the venous flow sparing technique for the treatment of peripheral lymphedema, J Reconstr Microsurg, 30, 551, 10.1055/s-0034-1370356 Chen, 2015, The “octopus” lymphaticovenular anastomosis: evolving beyond the standard supermicrosurgical technique, J Reconstr Microsurg, 31, 450, 10.1055/s-0035-1548746 Campisi, 2001, Long-term results after lymphatic-venous anastomoses for the treatment of obstructive lymphedema, Microsurgery, 21, 135, 10.1002/micr.1025 O’Brien, 1990, Long-term results after microlymphaticovenous anastomoses for the treatment of obstructive lymphedema, Plast Reconstr Surg, 85, 562, 10.1097/00006534-199004000-00011 Maegawa, 2012, Outcomes of lymphaticovenous side-to-end anastomosis in peripheral lymphedema, J Vasc Surg, 55, 753, 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.08.062 Yap, 2009, Patent blue dye in lymphaticovenular anastomosis, Ann Acad Med Singapore, 38, 704, 10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.V38N8p704 Mihara, 2012, Pathological steps of cancer-related lymphedema: histological changes in the collecting lymphatic vessels after lymphadenectomy, PLoS One, 7, e41126, 10.1371/journal.pone.0041126 Ozturk, 2016, Free vascularized lymph node transfer for treatment of lymphedema: a systematic evidence based review, J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg, 69, 1234, 10.1016/j.bjps.2016.06.022 Scaglioni, 2017, Systematic review of lymphovenous anastomosis (LVA) for the treatment of lymphedema, Microsurgery, 37, 947, 10.1002/micr.30246 Yamamoto, 2013, Upper extremity lymphedema index: a simple method for severity evaluation of upper extremity lymphedema, Ann Plast Surg, 70, 47, 10.1097/SAP.0b013e3182275d23 Kitai, 2005, Fluorescence navigation with indocyanine green for detecting sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer, Breast Cancer, 12, 211, 10.2325/jbcs.12.211 Unno, 2007, Preliminary experience with a novel fluorescence lymphography using indocyanine green in patients with secondary lymphedema, J Vasc Surg, 45, 1016, 10.1016/j.jvs.2007.01.023 Ogata, 2007, Intraoperative lymphography using indocyanine green dye for near-infrared fluorescence labeling in lymphedema, Ann Plast Surg, 59, 180, 10.1097/01.sap.0000253341.70866.54