A forensic analysis on 53 cases of complex suicides and one complicated assessed at the Bureau of Legal Medicine of Milan (Italy)

Forensic Science International - Tập 319 - Trang 110662 - 2021
Guendalina Gentile1, Nicola Galante1, Stefano Tambuzzi1, Riccardo Zoja1
1Laboratorio di Istopatologia Forense e Microbiologia Medico Legale, Sezione di Medicina Legale e delle Assicurazioni, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Luigi Mangiagalli, 37, 20133, Milano, Italy

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ateriya, 2018, Unplanned complex suicide–a consideration of multiple methods, J. Forensic Sci., 63, 945, 10.1111/1556-4029.13609 Barranco, 2019, Forensic pathological study of complex and complicated suicides: a twelve-year case series in Genoa (Italy), J. Forensic Leg. Med., 65, 5, 10.1016/j.jflm.2019.04.007 Čugura, 2018, Differences in SNP genotype distributions between complex and simple suicides, Int. J. Legal Med., 132, 1595, 10.1007/s00414-018-1820-x Kulkarni, 2020, Unplanned complex suicide by self-stabbing and rail suicide: a case report and review of literature, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 41, 10.1097/PAF.0000000000000503 Simonit, 2018, Complex suicides: a review of the literature with considerations on a single case of abdominal self-stabbing and plastic bag suffocation, Forensic Sci. Int., 290, 297, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.07.027 Demirci, 2009, A series of complex suicide, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 30, 152, 10.1097/PAF.0b013e318187deb7 Bohnert, 2004, Complex suicides-a review of the literature, Arch. Kriminol., 213, 138 Altun, 2006, Planned complex suicide: report of three cases, Forensic Sci. Int., 157, 83, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.039 Bianchini, 2017, Planned and unplanned complex suicides: casuistry of the Institute of Legal Medicine of Parma (Italy), Leg. Med. Tokyo (Tokyo), 29, 62, 10.1016/j.legalmed.2017.10.005 Blanco-Pampín, 1997, Planned complex suicide. An unusual suicide by hanging and gunshot, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 18, 104, 10.1097/00000433-199703000-00020 Taff, 1998, Planned complex suicide, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 19, 194, 10.1097/00000433-199806000-00020 Marcinkowski, 1974, Planned complex suicide, Forensic Sci., 3, 95, 10.1016/0300-9432(74)90013-2 Christin, 2018, A planned complex suicide by self-stabbing and vehicular crash: an original case and review of the literature, Forensic Sci. Int., 285, e13, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.01.005 Töro, 2009, Complex suicide versus complicated suicide, Forensic Sci. Int., 184, 6, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.10.020 Gentile, 2020, Forensic pathological considerations of a unique case of "Complicated suicide", J. Forensic Sci., 10.1111/1556-4029.14519 Nikolić, 2011, Planned Complex Occupation-related Suicide by captive-bolt gunshot and hanging, J. Forensic Sci., 56, 248, 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01507.x Petković, 2011, Complex suicide: an unusual case with six methods applied, J. Forensic Sci., 56, 1368, 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01821.x Bohnert, 2005, Complex suicides, Vol. II, 127 Racette, 2007, Planned and unplanned complex suicides: a 5-year retrospective study, J. Forensic Sci., 52, 449, 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00387.x Hejna, 2012, Complex suicide with black powder muzzle loading derringer, Forensic Sci. Med. Pathol., 8, 296, 10.1007/s12024-011-9304-z Amadasi, 2018, Observations on self-incineration characteristics in 24 years (1993-2016) of autopsies in the city of Milan, Med. Sci. Law, 58, 32, 10.1177/0025802417748284 Bohnert, 2003, Complex suicides by self-incineration, Forensic Sci. Int., 131, 197, 10.1016/S0379-0738(02)00449-8 Rothschild, 2001, Suicide by self-immolation in Berlin from 1990 to 2000, Forensic Sci. Int., 124, 163, 10.1016/S0379-0738(01)00590-4 Palmiere, 2007, Unplanned complex suicide by self-strangulation associated with multiple sharp force injuries: a case report, Med. Sci. Law, 47, 269, 10.1258/rsmmsl.47.3.269 Simonit, 2020, The role of self-immolation in complex suicides: a neglected topic in current literature, Forensic Sci. Int., 306, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.110073 Straka, 2013, A planned complex suicide by gunshot and vehicular crash, Forensic Sci. Int., 228, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.02.016 Zhu, 2002, An acute fatality from suicidal caustic soda ingestion complicated by stab wound penetrating the stomach, Leg. Med. Tokyo (Tokyo), 4, 60, 10.1016/S1344-6223(01)00053-0 Pélissier-Alicot, 2008, Planned complex suicide: an unusual case, J. Forensic Sci., 53, 968, 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00754.x Graham, 1983, A case of suicide involving the concomitant intravenous injection of barbital and oral ingestion of arsenic, J. Forensic Sci., 28, 251, 10.1520/JFS12259J Murphy, 1997, Suicide by gunshot while driving a motor vehicle. Two additional cases, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 18, 295, 10.1097/00000433-199709000-00014 Blanco-Pampin, 1998, Planned complex suicide. An unusual suicide by hanging and gunshot, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 19, 104 Türk, 2004, Planned complex suicide. Report of two autopsy cases of suicidal shot injury and subsequent self-immolation, Forensic Sci. Int., 139, 35, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.09.013 Palazzo, 2018, Homemade furnace. Influence of occupational skills in a fire-related planned complex suicide, Forensic Sci. Med. Pathol., 14, 109, 10.1007/s12024-018-9952-3 Blanco-Pampin, 1999, Planned complex suicide: author’s reply, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 20, 304, 10.1097/00000433-199909000-00019 Cingolani, 2000, Planned complex suicide: report of three cases, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 21, 255, 10.1097/00000433-200009000-00015 Arun, 2010, Unusual methods of suicide: complexities in investigation, Med. Sci. Law, 50, 149, 10.1258/msl.2010.010021 Ohshima, 1997, Eight cases of suicide by self-cutting or -stabbing: consideration from medico-legal viewpoints of differentiation between suicide and homicide, J. Clin. Forensic Med., 4, 127, 10.1016/S1353-1131(97)90092-4 Fukube, 2008, Retrospective study on suicidal cases by sharp force injuries, J. Forensic Leg. Med., 15, 163, 10.1016/j.jflm.2007.08.006 Saukko, 2016, Self-inflicted deaths Byard, 2007, Symmetrical “mirror-image” injuries and the “chessboard” pattern: useful markers of self-mutilation, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 28, 255, 10.1097/PAF.0b013e31806195b2 Austin, 2013, Multiple injuries in suicide simulating homicide: report of three cases, J. Forensic Leg. Med., 20, 601, 10.1016/j.jflm.2013.02.005 De-Giorgio, 2015, Suicidal or homicidal sharp force injuries? A review and critical analysis of the heterogeneity in the forensic literature, J. Forensic Sci., 60, S97, 10.1111/1556-4029.12673 Kaliszan, 2011, Multiple severe stab wounds to chest with cuts to the ribs. Suicide or homicide?, J. Forensic Leg. Med., 18, 26, 10.1016/j.jflm.2010.10.004 Crudele, 2016, One hundred and one cases of plastic bag suffocation in the milan area between 1993 and 2013-Correlations, circumstances, pathological and forensic evidences and literature review, J. Forensic Sci., 61, 361, 10.1111/1556-4029.13003 Leth, 2017, Suffocation caused by plastic wrap covering the face combined with nitrous oxide inhalation, Forensic Sci. Med. Pathol., 13, 372, 10.1007/s12024-017-9887-0 Byard, 2019, Nitrogen inhalation suicide pacts, Med. Sci. Law, 59, 57, 10.1177/0025802419828914 Byard, 2018, Changing trends in suicides using helium or nitrogen - a 15-year study, J. Forensic Leg. Med., 58, 6, 10.1016/j.jflm.2018.04.007 Schön, 2007, Asphyxial suicide by inhalation of helium inside a plastic bag, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 28, 364, 10.1097/PAF.0b013e31815b4c69 Avis, 1994, Asphyxial suicide by propane inhalation and plastic bag suffocation, J. Forensic Sci., 39, 253, 10.1520/JFS13593J Sasao, 2015, Quantitative determination of n-butane metabolites in three cases of butane sniffing death, Forensic Sci. Int., 254, 180, 10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.07.032 Gentile, 2020, Mortality in prisons: the experience of the Bureau of Legal Medicine of Milan (Italy) (1993-2017) suicides and natural deaths in prison, Med. Sci. Law Ogden, 2002, Asphyxial suicide with helium and a plastic bag, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 23, 234, 10.1097/00000433-200209000-00005 Byard, 2019, How common are suicides using nitrous oxide?, Med. Sci. Law, 59, 160, 10.1177/0025802419852184 Straka, 2013, Suicidal nitrogen inhalation by use of scuba full-face diving mask, J. Forensic Sci., 58, 1384, 10.1111/1556-4029.12239 Gallagher, 2003, Suicidal asphyxiation by using pure helium gas: case report, review, and discussion of the influence of the internet, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 24, 361, 10.1097/01.paf.0000097856.31249.ac Smędra, 2020, Helium suicide - a suffocation or a barotrauma?, J. Forensic Leg. Med., 10.1016/j.jflm.2020.102065 Santoro, 2019, The forensic approach to plastic bag suffocation: case reports and review of the literature, Med. J., 87, 214 Saukko, 2016, Suffocation and asphyxia Bullock, 2000, Suffocation using plastic bags: a retrospective study of suicides in Ontario, Canada, J. Forensic Sci., 45, 608, 10.1520/JFS14736J Ogden, 2010, Observation of two suicides by helium inhalation in a prefilled environment, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 31, 156, 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181d749d7 Parroni, 2002, Suicide with two guns represents a special type of combined suicide, Am. J. Forensic Med. Pathol., 23, 329, 10.1097/00000433-200212000-00005