Plasmids for heavy metal resistance inAlcaligenes eutrophusCH34: Mechanisms and applications

Novick, 1968, Plasmid-linked resistance to inorganic salts in Staphylococcus aureus, J. Bacteriol., 95, 1335, 10.1128/JB.95.4.1335-1342.1968

Silver, 1981, Inducible plasmid-determined resistance to arsenate, arsenite and antimony (III) in Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, J. Bacteriol., 146, 983, 10.1128/JB.146.3.983-996.1981

Summers, 1986, Organization, expression and evolution of genes for mercury resistance, Annu. Rev. Microbiol., 40, 607, 10.1146/annurev.mi.40.100186.003135

Silver, 1988, Plasmid-mediated heavy metal resistance, Annu. Rev. Microbiol., 42, 717, 10.1146/annurev.mi.42.100188.003441

Kaur, 1992, Plasmid-encoded resistance to arsenic and antimony, Plasmid, 27, 29, 10.1016/0147-619X(92)90004-T

Silver, 1992, Gene regulation of plasmid- and chromosome-determined inorganic ion transport in bacteria, Microbiol. Rev., 56, 195, 10.1128/mr.56.1.195-228.1992

Brown, 1992, Copper resistance systems in bacteria, Plasmid, 27, 41, 10.1016/0147-619X(92)90005-U

Cooksey, 1993, Copper uptake and resistance in bacteria, Mol. Microbiol., 7, 1, 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01091.x

Mergeay, 1985, Alcaligenes eutrophus CH34 is a facultative chemolithotroph with plasmid bound resistance to heavy metals, J. Bacteriol., 162, 328, 10.1128/JB.162.1.328-334.1985

Diels, 1990, DNA probe mediated detection of resistant bacteria from soils highly polluted by heavy metals, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 56, 1485, 10.1128/AEM.56.5.1485-1491.1990

Schmidt, 1991, High-level nickel resistance in Alcaligenes xylosoxydans 31A and Alcaligenes eutrophus KTO2, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 57, 3301, 10.1128/AEM.57.11.3301-3309.1991

Kortlüke, 1987, Genes of lithoautotrophic metabolism are clustered on the megaplasmid pHG1 in Alcaligenes eutrophus, Mol. Gen. Genet., 210, 122, 10.1007/BF00337767

Sadouk, 1993, Chromosome mapping in Alcaligenes eutrophus CH34, Mol. Gen. Genet., 240, 181, 10.1007/BF00277055

Nies, 1989, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 86, 7351

Nies, 1989, Plasmid-dctermined inducible efflux is responsible for resistance to cadmium, zinc and cobalt in Alcaligenes eutrophus, J. Bacteriol., 171, 896, 10.1128/jb.171.2.896-900.1989

Nies, 1992, czcR and czcD, gene products affecting regulation of resistance to cobalt, zinc and cadmium (czc system) in Alcaligenes eutrophus, J. Bacteriol., 174, 8102, 10.1128/jb.174.24.8102-8110.1992

Liesegang, 1993, Characterization of the inducible nickel and cobalt resistance determinant cnr from pMOL28 of Alcaligenes eutrophus CH34, J. Bacteriol., 175, 767, 10.1128/jb.175.3.767-778.1993

Lonetto, 1994, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA

Collard, 1993, A new type of Alcaligenes eutrophus CH34 zinc resistance generated by mutations affecting regulation of the cnr cobalt-nickel resistance system, J. Bacteriol., 175, 779, 10.1128/jb.175.3.779-784.1993

Nies, 1990, Nucleotide sequence and expression of a plasmid-encoded chromate resistance determination from Alcaligenes eutrophus, J. Biol. Chem., 265, 5648, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)39411-6

Diels, 1989, Large plasraids governing multiple resistances to heavy metals: a genetic approach, Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 23, 79, 10.1080/02772248909357453

Mergeay, 1991, Towards an understanding of the genetics of bacterial metal resistance, Trends Biotechnol., 9, 17, 10.1016/0167-7799(91)90007-5

Diels, 1993, Effective Membrane Processes

Diels, 1993, The use of Alcaligenes eutrophus immobilized in a tubular membrane reactor for heavy metal recuperation

Springael, 1993, Identification of a catabolic transposon, Tn437l, carrying biphenyl and 4-chlorobiphenyl degradation genes in Alcaligenes eutrophus A5, J. Bacteriol., 175, 1674, 10.1128/jb.175.6.1674-1681.1993

Springael, 1993, Construction and characterization of heavy metal-resistant haloaromatic-degrading Alcaligenes eutrophus strains, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 59, 334, 10.1128/AEM.59.1.334-339.1993

Lelie, 1994, The use of biosensors for environmental monitoring, Res. Microbiol., 145, 67, 10.1016/0923-2508(94)90073-6

Corbisier, 1993, luxAB gene fusions with the arsenic and cadmium resistance operons of Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pI258, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 110, 231, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1993.tb06325.x

Top, 1990, Gene escape model: transfer ot heavy metal resistance genes from Escherichia coli to Alcaligenes eutrophus on agar plates and in soil samples, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 56, 2471, 10.1128/AEM.56.8.2471-2479.1990