Effect of ammonia treatment on physical strength of rice straw, distribution of straw particles and particle-associated bacteria in sheep rumen
Tài liệu tham khảo
Akin, 1990, Degradation of leaf blades and stems by monocentric isolates of rumen fungi, Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 31, 205, 10.1016/0377-8401(90)90125-R
Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 1999. Official Methods of Analysis, 16th ed. AOAC, Washington, DC.
Cann, 1993, Effects of ammoniated rice straw feeding on microbes and their fermentation end-products in the rumen and caecum of sheep, Asian–Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 6, 67, 10.5713/ajas.1993.67
Cheng, 1984, Electron microscopy of bacteria involved in the digestion of plant cell walls, Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 10, 93, 10.1016/0377-8401(84)90002-6
Chesson, A., Orskov, E.R., 1984. Microbial degradation in the digestive tract. In: Sundstol, F., Owen, E. (Eds.), Straw and Other By-products as Feed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 305–339.
Craig, 1987, Quantitation of microorganisms associated with the particulate phase of ruminal ingesta, J. Nutr., 117, 56, 10.1093/jn/117.1.56
Czerkawski, 1974, Methods for determining 2-6-diaminopimelic acid and 2-aminoethylphosphonic acid in gut contents, J. Sci. Food Agric., 25, 45, 10.1002/jsfa.2740250106
Fonty, 1999, Mechanical resistance of wheat straw after incubation in cultures of ruminal cellulolytic microorganisms, Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 80, 297, 10.1016/S0377-8401(99)00061-9
Goto, 1993, Effects of gaseous ammonia on chemical and structural features of cell walls in spring barley straw, Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 40, 207, 10.1016/0377-8401(93)90157-F
Goto, 1996, Ammoniation of barley straw: effect of cellulose crystallinity and water-holding capacity, Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 58, 239, 10.1016/0377-8401(95)00903-5
Huhtanen, 1993, Composition, digestibility and particle-associated enzyme activities in rumen digesta as influenced by particle size and time after feeding, J. Anim. Feed Sci., 1, 223, 10.22358/jafs/69913/1992
Ichinohe, 1994, The particle size distribution of ingested boli, rumen digesta and feces in sheep fed orchardgrass hay harvested at different stages of maturity, Anim. Sci. Technol. (Jpn.), 65, 701
Klopfenstein, 1978, Chemical treatment of crop residues, J. Anim. Sci., 46, 841, 10.2527/jas1978.463841x
Legay-Carmier, 1989, Distribution of bacteria in the rumen contents of dairy cows given a diet supplemented with soya-bean oil, Br. J. Nutr., 61, 725, 10.1079/BJN19890158
Littell, 1998, Statistical analysis of repeated measures data using SAS procedures, J. Anim. Sci., 76, 1216, 10.2527/1998.7641216x
Mehrez, 1977, Rates of rumen fermentation in relation to rumen ammonia concentration, Br. J. Nutr., 38, 437, 10.1079/BJN19770108
Olubobocum, 1990, Quantity and characteristics of microorganisms associated with ruminal fluid or particles, J. Anim. Sci., 68, 3360, 10.2527/1990.68103360x
Onodera, R., 2001. Methods for analyzing rumen functions. In: Ishibashi, A., Furuya, O. (Eds.), Experimental Methods of Animal Nutrition. Yokendo, Tokyo, pp. 407–432.
Pan, 2003, Effect of mastication on degradation of orchardgrass hay stem by rumen microbes: fibrolytic enzyme activities and microbial attachment, Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 106, 69, 10.1016/S0377-8401(03)00039-7
SAS Package, 1996. SAS/STAT Software: Changes and Enhancements through Release 6.11. SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, NC.
Selim, 2002, Postprandial changes in particle associated ruminal bacteria in sheep fed ammoniated rice straw, Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 102, 207, 10.1016/S0377-8401(02)00213-4
Silva, 1988, Fiber degradation in the rumens of animals receiving hay, untreated or ammonia-treated straw, Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 19, 277, 10.1016/0377-8401(88)90090-9
Van Soest, 1991, Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition, J. Dairy Sci., 74, 3583, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
Wilson, 1995, Cell wall accessibility and cell structure limitation on microbial digestion of forage, Crop Sci., 35, 251, 10.2135/cropsci1995.0011183X003500010046x
