Atrial Autonomic Innervation

Journal of the American College of Cardiology - Tập 63 - Trang 215-224 - 2014
Dominik Linz1, Christian Ukena1, Felix Mahfoud1, Hans-Ruprecht Neuberger1, Michael Böhm1
1Kardiologie, Angiologie und Internistische Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg, Saarland, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Kirchhof, 2009, Early and comprehensive management of atrial fibrillation: executive summary of the proceedings from the 2nd AFNET-EHRA consensus conference “research perspectives in AF”, Eur Heart J, 30, 2969, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp235 Nattel, 2002, New ideas about atrial fibrillation 50 years on, Nature, 415, 219, 10.1038/415219a Wakili, 2011, Recent advances in the molecular pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation, J Clin Invest, 121, 2955, 10.1172/JCI46315 Allessie, 2001, Pathophysiology and prevention of atrial fibrillation, Circulation, 103, 769, 10.1161/01.CIR.103.5.769 Schotten, 2011, Pathophysiological mechanisms of atrial fibrillation: a translational appraisal, Physiol Rev, 91, 265, 10.1152/physrev.00031.2009 Iwasaki, 2011, Atrial fibrillation pathophysiology: implications for management, Circulation, 124, 2264, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.019893 Arora, 2012, Recent insights into the role of the autonomic nervous system in the creation of substrate for atrial fibrillation: implications for therapies targeting the atrial autonomic nervous system, Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol, 5, 850, 10.1161/CIRCEP.112.972273 Kapa, 2010, The autonomic nervous system in cardiac electrophysiology: an elegant interaction and emerging concepts, Cardiol Rev, 18, 275, 10.1097/CRD.0b013e3181ebb152 Randall, 1968, Patterns of sympathetic nerve projections onto the canine heart, Circ Res, 22, 315, 10.1161/01.RES.22.3.315 Hou, 2007, Ganglionated plexi modulate extrinsic cardiac autonomic nerve input: effects on sinus rate, atrioventricular conduction, refractoriness, and inducibility of atrial fibrillation, J Am Coll Cardiol, 50, 61, 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.02.066 DiBona, 1997, Neural control of renal function, Physiol Rev, 77, 75, 10.1152/physrev.1997.77.1.75 Marshall, 1994, Peripheral chemoreceptors and cardiovascular regulation, Physiol Rev, 74, 543, 10.1152/physrev.1994.74.3.543 Paton, 2013, The carotid body as a therapeutic target for the treatment of sympathetically mediated diseases, Hypertension, 61, 5, 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00064 Ding, 2007, Reduced blood flow in carotid arteries is a trigger contributing to peripheral chemoreflex hypersensitivity in chronic heart failure rabbits (abstr), FASEB J, 21, 10.1096/fasebj.21.6.A1268-c Gibbons, 2012, Neuromodulation targets intrinsic cardiac neurons to attenuate neuronally mediated atrial arrhythmias, Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 302, R357, 10.1152/ajpregu.00535.2011 Schauerte, 2001, Focal atrial fibrillation: experimental evidence for a pathophysiologic role of the autonomic nervous system, J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 12, 592, 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2001.00592.x Beaumont, 2013, Network interactions within the canine intrinsic cardiac nervous system: implications for reflex control of regional cardiac function, J Physiol, 591, 4515, 10.1113/jphysiol.2013.259382 Flesch, 1999, Effect of beta-blockers on free radical-induced cardiac contractile dysfunction, Circulation, 100, 346, 10.1161/01.CIR.100.4.346 Liang, 1985, Beta 2-adrenergic receptors contribute to catecholamine-stimulated shortening of action potential duration in dog atrial muscle, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 82, 4521, 10.1073/pnas.82.13.4521 Sosunov, 2002, Adrenergic-cholinergic interaction that modulates repolarization in the atrium is altered with aging, J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 13, 374, 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2002.00374.x Zipes, 1974, Effects of selective vagal and stellate ganglion stimulation of atrial refractoriness, Cardiovasc Res, 8, 647, 10.1093/cvr/8.5.647 Liu, 1997, Differing sympathetic and vagal effects on atrial fibrillation in dogs: role of refractoriness heterogeneity, Am J Physiol, 273, H805 Coumel, 1994, Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a disorder of autonomic tone?, Eur Heart J, 15, 9, 10.1093/eurheartj/15.suppl_A.9 Ng, 2011, Autonomic remodeling in the left atrium and pulmonary veins in heart failure: creation of a dynamic substrate for atrial fibrillation, Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol, 4, 388, 10.1161/CIRCEP.110.959650 Jayachandran, 2000, Atrial fibrillation produced by prolonged rapid atrial pacing is associated with heterogeneous changes in atrial sympathetic innervation, Circulation, 101, 1185, 10.1161/01.CIR.101.10.1185 Gould, 2006, Evidence for increased atrial sympathetic innervation in persistent human atrial fibrillation, Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 29, 821, 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2006.00447.x Tan, 2008, Neural mechanisms of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and paroxysmal atrial tachycardia in ambulatory canines, Circulation, 118, 916, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.776203 Piccirillo, 2009, Power spectral analysis of heart rate variability and autonomic nervous system activity measured directly in healthy dogs and dogs with tachycardia-induced heart failure, Heart Rhythm, 6, 546, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.01.006 Patterson, 2006, Sodium-calcium exchange initiated by the Ca2+ transient: an arrhythmia trigger within pulmonary veins, J Am Coll Cardiol, 47, 1196, 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.12.023 Sharifov, 2004, Roles of adrenergic and cholinergic stimulation in spontaneous atrial fibrillation in dogs, J Am Coll Cardiol, 43, 483, 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.09.030 Guasch, 2013, Atrial fibrillation promotion by endurance exercise: demonstration and mechanistic exploration in an animal model, J Am Coll Cardiol, 62, 68, 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.01.091 Dizon, 2009, A comparison of atrial arrhythmias after heart or double-lung transplantation at a single center: insight into the mechanism of post-operative atrial fibrillation, J Am Coll Cardiol, 54, 2043, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.029 Vaseghi, 2008, Supraventricular tachycardia after orthotopic cardiac transplantation, J Am Coll Cardiol, 51, 2241, 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.02.065 Kühlkamp, 2000, Use of metoprolol CR/XL to maintain sinus rhythm after conversion from persistent atrial fibrillation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, J Am Coll Cardiol, 36, 139, 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00693-8 Nergårdh, 2007, Maintenance of sinus rhythm with metoprolol CR initiated before cardioversion and repeated cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study, Eur Heart J, 28, 1351, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl544 Ogawa, 2007, Left stellate ganglion and vagal nerve activity and cardiac arrhythmias in ambulatory dogs with pacing-induced congestive heart failure, J Am Coll Cardiol, 50, 335, 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.03.045 Lu, 2008, Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation: autonomic mechanism for atrial electrical remodeling induced by short-term rapid atrial pacing, Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol, 1, 184, 10.1161/CIRCEP.108.784272 Linz, 2011, Negative tracheal pressure during obstructive respiratory events promotes atrial fibrillation by vagal activation, Heart Rhythm, 8, 1436, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.03.053 Linz, 2012, Renal sympathetic denervation suppresses postapneic blood pressure rises and atrial fibrillation in a model for sleep apnea, Hypertension, 60, 172, 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.191965 Iwasaki, 2012, Determinants of atrial fibrillation in an animal model of obesity and acute obstructive sleep apnea, Heart Rhythm, 9, 1409, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.03.024 Ghias, 2009, The role of ganglionated plexi in apnea-related atrial fibrillation, J Am Coll Cardiol, 54, 2075, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.09.014 Eckstein, 2011, Time course and mechanisms of endo-epicardial electrical dissociation during atrial fibrillation in the goat, Cardiovasc Res, 89, 816, 10.1093/cvr/cvq336 Verheule, 2010, Fibrillatory conduction in the atrial free walls of goats in persistent and permanent atrial fibrillation, Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol, 3, 590, 10.1161/CIRCEP.109.931634 Lau, 2010, Hypertension and atrial fibrillation: evidence of progressive atrial remodeling with electrostructural correlate in a conscious chronically instrumented ovine model, Heart Rhythm, 7, 1282, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.05.010 Li, 1999, Promotion of atrial fibrillation by heart failure in dogs: atrial remodeling of a different sort, Circulation, 100, 87, 10.1161/01.CIR.100.1.87 Dimitri, 2012, Atrial remodeling in obstructive sleep apnea: implications for atrial fibrillation, Heart Rhythm, 9, 321, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.10.017 Krum, 2009, Catheter-based renal sympathetic denervation for resistant hypertension: a multicentre safety and proof-of-principle cohort study, Lancet, 373, 1275, 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60566-3 Esler, 2010, Renal sympathetic denervation in patients with treatment-resistant hypertension (the Symplicity HTN-2 trial): a randomised controlled trial, Lancet, 376, 1903, 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62039-9 Hering, 2013, Substantial reduction in single sympathetic nerve firing after renal denervation in patients with resistant hypertension, Hypertension, 61, 457, 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00194 Ukena, 2013, Effects of renal sympathetic denervation on heart rate and atrioventricular conduction in patients with resistant hypertension, Int J Cardiol, 167, 2846, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.07.027 Linz, 2013, Renal sympathetic denervation provides ventricular rate control but does not prevent atrial electrical remodeling during atrial fibrillation, Hypertension, 61, 225, 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00182 Linz, 2011, Combined blockade of early and late activated atrial potassium currents suppresses atrial fibrillation in a pig model of obstructive apnea, Heart Rhythm, 8, 1933, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.07.018 Pokushalov, 2012, A randomized comparison of pulmonary vein isolation with versus without concomitant renal artery denervation in patients with refractory symptomatic atrial fibrillation and resistant hypertension, J Am Coll Cardiol, 60, 1163, 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.05.036 Vollmann, 2013, Renal artery ablation instead of pulmonary vein ablation in a hypertensive patient with symptomatic, drug-resistant, persistent atrial fibrillation, Clin Res Cardiol, 102, 315, 10.1007/s00392-012-0529-y Schoonderwoerd, 2008, New risk factors for atrial fibrillation: causes of “not-so-lone atrial fibrillation”, Europace, 10, 668, 10.1093/europace/eun124 Brandt, 2012, Renal sympathetic denervation reduces left ventricular hypertrophy and improves cardiac function in patients with resistant hypertension, J Am Coll Cardiol, 59, 901, 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.11.034 Brandt, 2012, Effects of renal sympathetic denervation on arterial stiffness and central hemodynamics in patients with resistant hypertension, J Am Coll Cardiol, 60, 1956, 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.08.959 Okin, 2006, Regression of electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy and decreased incidence of new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with hypertension, JAMA, 296, 1242, 10.1001/jama.296.10.1242 Witkowski, 2011, Effects of renal sympathetic denervation on blood pressure, sleep apnea course, and glycemic control in patients with resistant hypertension and sleep apnea, Hypertension, 58, 559, 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.173799 Mahfoud, 2011, Effect of renal sympathetic denervation on glucose metabolism in patients with resistant hypertension: a pilot study, Circulation, 123, 1940, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.991869 Lu, 2009, Autonomic mechanism for initiation of rapid firing from atria and pulmonary veins: evidence by ablation of ganglionated plexi, Cardiovasc Res, 84, 245, 10.1093/cvr/cvp194 Mikhaylov, 2011, Outcome of anatomic ganglionated plexi ablation to treat paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a 3-year follow-up study, Europace, 13, 362, 10.1093/europace/euq416 Pokushalov, 2009, Selective ganglionated plexi ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, Heart Rhythm, 6, 1257, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.05.018 Katritsis, 2011, Rapid pulmonary vein isolation combined with autonomic ganglia modification: a randomized study, Heart Rhythm, 8, 672, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.12.047 He, 2013, Effects of ganglionated plexi ablation on ventricular electrophysiological properties in normal hearts and after acute myocardial ischemia, Int J Cardiol, 168, 86, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.09.067 Han, 2012, Electroanatomic remodeling of the left stellate ganglion after myocardial infarction, J Am Coll Cardiol, 59, 954, 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.11.030 Schwartz, 1976, Effects of unilateral cardiac sympathetic denervation on the ventricular fibrillation threshold, Am J Cardiol, 37, 1034, 10.1016/0002-9149(76)90420-3 Schwartz, 1992, Prevention of sudden cardiac death after a first myocardial infarction by pharmacologic or surgical antiadrenergic interventions, J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 3, 2, 10.1111/j.1540-8167.1992.tb01090.x Collura, 2009, Left cardiac sympathetic denervation for the treatment of long QT syndrome and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia using video-assisted thoracic surgery, Heart Rhythm, 6, 752, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.03.024 Ogawa, 2009, Cryoablation of stellate ganglia and atrial arrhythmia in ambulatory dogs with pacing-induced heart failure, Heart Rhythm, 6, 1772, 10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.08.011 Scott, 2001, A prospective randomized study of the potential benefits of thoracic epidural anesthesia and analgesia in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting, Anesth Analg, 93, 528, 10.1097/00000539-200109000-00003 Liu, 2004, Effects of perioperative central neuraxial analgesia on outcome after coronary artery bypass surgery: a meta-analysis, Anesthesiology, 101, 153, 10.1097/00000542-200407000-00024 Bourke, 2010, Neuraxial modulation for refractory ventricular arrhythmias: value of thoracic epidural anesthesia and surgical left cardiac sympathetic denervation, Circulation, 121, 2255, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.929703 Yang, 2011, Effects of high thoracic epidural anesthesia on atrial electrophysiological characteristics and sympathetic nerve sprouting in a canine model of atrial fibrillation, Basic Res Cardiol, 106, 495, 10.1007/s00395-011-0154-3 Svircevic, 2011, Meta-analysis of thoracic epidural anesthesia versus general anesthesia for cardiac surgery, Anesthesiology, 114, 271, 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318201d300 Jidéus, 2001, Thoracic epidural anesthesia does not influence the occurrence of postoperative sustained atrial fibrillation, Ann Thorac Surg, 72, 65, 10.1016/S0003-4975(01)02631-5 Groban, 2000, Thoracic epidural analgesia: its role in postthoracotomy atrial arrhythmias, J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth, 14, 662, 10.1053/jcan.2000.18318 Li, 2009, Low-level vagosympathetic stimulation: a paradox and potential new modality for the treatment of focal atrial fibrillation, Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol, 2, 645, 10.1161/CIRCEP.109.868331 Tai, 2000, Effect of phenylephrine on focal atrial fibrillation originating in the pulmonary veins and superior vena cava, J Am Coll Cardiol, 36, 788, 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00792-0 Stavrakis, 2013, Inhibition of atrial fibrillation by low-level vagus nerve stimulation: the role of the nitric oxide signaling pathway, J Interv Card Electrophysiol, 36, 199, 10.1007/s10840-012-9752-8 Stavrakis, 2012, Antiarrhythmic effects of vasostatin-1 in a canine model of atrial fibrillation, J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 23, 771, 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2012.02317.x Tordoir, 2007, An implantable carotid sinus baroreflex activating system: surgical technique and short-term outcome from a multi-center feasibility trial for the treatment of resistant hypertension, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 33, 414, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2006.11.025 Heusser, 2010, Carotid baroreceptor stimulation, sympathetic activity, baroreflex function, and blood pressure in hypertensive patients, Hypertension, 55, 619, 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.140665 Lohmeier, 2004, Prolonged activation of the baroreflex produces sustained hypotension, Hypertension, 43, 306, 10.1161/01.HYP.0000111837.73693.9b Bisognano, 2011, Improved cardiac structure and function with chronic treatment using an implantable device in resistant hypertension: results from European and United States trials of the Rheos system, J Am Coll Cardiol, 57, 1787, 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.11.048 Barman, 2010, Rostral ventrolateral medullary but not medullary lateral tegmental field neurons mediate sympatho-sympathetic reflexes in cats, Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 299, R1269, 10.1152/ajpregu.00422.2010 Henderson, 2012, Identification of sites of sympathetic outflow during concurrent recordings of sympathetic nerve activity and fMRI, Anat Rec (Hoboken), 295, 1396, 10.1002/ar.22513 Schwartz, 1988, Autonomic mechanism and sudden death: new insights from analysis of baroreceptor reflexes in conscious dogs with and without a myocardial infarction, Circulation, 78, 969, 10.1161/01.CIR.78.4.969 Linz, 2013, Effects of electrical stimulation of carotid baroreflex and renal denervation on atrial electrophysiology, J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 24, 1028, 10.1111/jce.12171 Lesske, 1997, Hypertension caused by chronic intermittent hypoxia—influence of chemoreceptors and sympathetic nervous system, J Hypertens, 15, 1593, 10.1097/00004872-199715120-00060 Tan, 2010, Chemoreceptor hypersensitivity, sympathetic excitation, and overexpression of ASIC and TASK channels before the onset of hypertension in SHR, Circ Res, 106, 536, 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.109.206946 Nakayama, 1961, Surgical removal of the carotid body for bronchial asthma, Dis Chest, 40, 595, 10.1378/chest.40.6.595 Schultz, 2007, Carotid body function in heart failure, Respir Physiol Neurobiol, 157, 171, 10.1016/j.resp.2007.02.011