Topical delivery of lidocaine in healthy volunteers by electroporation, electroincorporation, or iontophoresis: An evaluation of skin anesthesia

Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine - Tập 26 - Trang 229-238 - 2001
Mark S Wallace1, Beri Ridgeway1, Eok Jun1, Gery Schulteis1, Dietmar Rabussay1, Lei Zhang1
1Department of Anesthesiology (M.S.W., G.S.) and Howard Hughes Research Program (E.J.), University of California, San-Diego, California; the Department of Anesthesiology (B.R.), University of California, San-Francisco, California; and Genetronics, Inc. (D.R., L.Z.), San-Diego, California