GIS-based landslide susceptibility mapping for the 2005 Kashmir earthquake region

Geomorphology - Tập 101 - Trang 631-642 - 2008
Ulrich Kamp1, Benjamin J. Growley1, Ghazanfar A. Khattak2, Lewis A. Owen2
1Department of Geography, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA
2Department of Geology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abbott, 2007 AJK Forest Department, 2001 Akgün, 2007, GIS-based landslide susceptibility for Arsin-Yomra (Trabzon, North Turkey) region, Environmental Geology, 51, 1377, 10.1007/s00254-006-0435-6 Akgün, A., Dag, S., Bulut, F., in press. Landslide susceptibility mapping for a landslide-prone area (Findikli, NE of Turkey) by likelihood-frequency ratio and weighted linear combination models. Environmental Geology. doi:10.1007/s00254-007-0882-8. Alexander, 2005, Vulnerability to landslides, 175 Alexander, 2008, A brief survey of GIS in mass-movement studies, with reflections on theory and methods, Geomorphology, 94, 261, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.09.022 Anbalagan, 1992, Landslide hazard evaluation and zonation mapping in mountainous terrain, Engineering Geology, 32, 269, 10.1016/0013-7952(92)90053-2 Avouac, 2006, The 2005, Mw 7.6 Kashmir earthquake: sub-pixel correlation of ASTER images and seismic waveforms analysis, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 249, 514, 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.06.025 Ayalew, 2004, The application of GIS-based logistic regression for landslide susceptibility mapping in the Kakuda–Yahiko Mountains, Central Japan, Geomorphology, 65, 15, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.06.010 Ayalew, 2004, Landslide susceptibility mapping using GIS-based weighted linear combination, the case in Tsugawa area of Agano River, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, Landslides, 1, 73, 10.1007/s10346-003-0006-9 Baig, 2006, Active faulting and earthquake deformation in Hazara–Kashmir Syntaxis, Azad Kashmir, northwest Himalaya, 27 Barnard, 2001, Natural and human-induced landsliding in the Garwhal Himalaya of northern India, Geomorphology, 40, 21, 10.1016/S0169-555X(01)00035-6 Barnard, 2004, Late Quaternary landscape evolution of a monsoon-influenced high Himalayan valley, Gori Ganga, Nanda Devi, NE Garhwal, Geomorphology, 61, 91, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2003.12.002 Barnard, 2006, Quaternary fans and terraces in the Khumbu Himal south of Mount Everest: their characteristics, age and formation, Journal of Geological Society of London, 163, 383, 10.1144/0016-764904-157 Bendick, 2007, Slip on an active wedge thrust from geodetic observations of the 8 October 2005 Kashmir earthquake, Geology, 35, 267, 10.1130/G23158A.1 Bhatnagar, 1998, Landslide zonation mapping in parts of Chamba and Kangra districts, Himachal Pradesh; a refinement of existing methodology, Journal of Engineering Geology, 26, 81 Bookhagen, 2005, Late Quaternary intensified monsoon phases control landscape evolution in the northwest Himalaya, Geology, 33, 149, 10.1130/G20982.1 Borga, 2005, Evaluating the influence of forest roads on shallow landsliding, Ecological Modelling, 187, 85, 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.01.055 Brabb, 1984, Innovative approaches to landslide hazard mapping, 1059 Browning, 1973, Catastrophic rock slide, Mount Huascaran, Peru, May 31, 1970, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 57, 1335 Budetta, 2008, Landslide hazard mapping along the coastline of the Cilento region (Italy) by means of a GIS-based parameter rating approach, Geomorphology, 94, 340, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.10.034 Bulmer, 2007, Landslide hazards after the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, Eos Transactions, 88, 53, 10.1029/2007EO050001 Calkins, 1975, Geology of the southern Himalaya in Hazara, Pakistan and adjacent areas Carrara, 2008, Comparing models of debris-flow susceptibility in the alpine environment, Geomorphology, 94, 353, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.10.033 Chacon, 2006, Engineering geology maps: landslides and geographical information systems, Bulletin Engineering Geology and Environment, 65, 341, 10.1007/s10064-006-0064-z Chung, 1999, Probabilistic prediction models for landslide hazard mapping, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 65, 1389 Conoscenti, 2008, GIS analysis to assess landslide susceptibility in a fluvial basin of NW Sicily (Italy), Geomorphology, 94, 325, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.10.039 Costa, 1991, Documented historical landslide dams from around the world, 10.3133/ofr91239 Dai, 2002, Landslide characteristics and slope instability modeling using GIS, Lantau Island, Hong Kong, Geomorphology, 42, 213, 10.1016/S0169-555X(01)00087-3 Dai, 2005, The 1786 earthquake-triggered landslide dam and subsequent dam-break flood on the Dadu River, southwestern China, Geomorphology, 65, 205, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2004.08.011 District Census Report, 1998 Dunning, 2007, The Hattian Bala rock avalanche and associated landslides triggered by the Kashmir earthquake of 8 October 2005, Engineering Geology, 93, 130, 10.1016/j.enggeo.2007.07.003 EERI (Earthquake Engineering Research Institute), 2005 Espizua, 2002, Landslide hazard and risk zonation mapping in the Río Grande Basin, Central Andes of Mendoza, Argentina, Mountain Research and Development, 22, 177, 10.1659/0276-4741(2002)022[0177:LHARZM]2.0.CO;2 Floris, 2008, Evaluation of landslide reactivation: a modified rainfall threshold model based on historical records of rainfall and landslides, Geomorphology, 94, 40, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.04.009 Fujiwara, S., Tobita, M., Sato, H.P., Ozawa, S., Une, H., Koarai, M., Nakai, H., Fujiwara, M., Yarai, H., Nishimura, T., Hayashi, F., 2006. Satellite data gives snapshot of the 2005 Pakistan Earthquake. Eos Transactions 87, 73 and 77. Harp, 2006, Landslides triggered by the October 8, 2005, Pakistan earthquake and associated landslide-dammed reservoirs Hewitt, 1998, Catastrophic landslides and their effects on the Upper Indus streams, Karakoram Himalaya, northern Pakistan, Geomorphology, 26, 47, 10.1016/S0169-555X(98)00051-8 Hudson, 1992, 185 Hussain, 1996, Geological map of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Hussain, 2004, Geological map of the Garhi Habibullah area, district Mansehra and parts of Muzaffarabad district, AJK Ives, 1989 Jayangondaperumal, 2008, Co-seismic secondary surface fractures on southeastward extension of the rupture zone of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, Tectonophysics, 446, 61, 10.1016/j.tecto.2007.10.006 Jiang, 2000, Application of fuzzy measures in multi-criteria evaluation in GIS, International Journal of Geographic Information Science, 14, 173, 10.1080/136588100240903 Jibson, 2004, Landslides triggered by the 13 January and 13 February 2001 earthquakes in El Salvador, 69 Jibson, 2004, Landslides triggered by the 2002 Denali Fault, Alaska, earthquake and the inferred nature of the strong shaking, Earthquake Spectra, 20, 669, 10.1193/1.1778173 Jones, 2000, Effects of roads on hydrology, geomorphology, and disturbance patches in stream networks, Conservation Biology, 14, 76, 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99083.x Joshi, 2003, Landslide hazard zonation of Dharasu–Tehri–Ghansali area of Garhwal Himalaya, India using remote sensing and GIS techniques, Journal of Nepal Geological Society, 28, 85, 10.3126/jngs.v28i0.31727 1997 Keefer, 1984, Landslides caused by earthquakes, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 95, 406, 10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95<406:LCBE>2.0.CO;2 Keefer, 1994, The importance of earthquake-induced landslides to long-term slope erosion and slope-failure hazards in seismically active regions, Geomorphology, 10, 265, 10.1016/0169-555X(94)90021-3 1998 Lee, 2004, Application of artificial neural network for landslide susceptibility mapping at Janghung, Korea, 76 Lee, 2001, Statistical analysis of landslide susceptibility at Yongin, Korea, Environmental Geology, 40, 1095, 10.1007/s002540100310 Lozano, 2005, Landslides as ecosystem disturbance — their implications and importance in South Ecuador, Lyonia, 8, 67 Malczewski, 1999 Mitchell, 2007, The Keylong Seri rock avalanche, NW Indian Himalaya: geomorphology and palaeoseismic implications, Landslides, 4, 245, 10.1007/s10346-007-0085-0 Moore, 1991, Digital terrain modeling: a review of hydrological, geomorphological and biological applications, Hydrological Processes, 5, 3, 10.1002/hyp.3360050103 Moreiras, 2006, Frequency of debris flows and rockfall along the Mendoza river valley (Central Andes), Argentina: associated risk and future scenario, Quaternary International, 158, 110, 10.1016/j.quaint.2006.05.028 Owen, 1995, Mass movement hazard in the Garhwal Himalaya: the effects of the 20 October 1991 Garhwal earthquake and the July–August 1992 monsoon season, 69 Owen, 1996, Landscape modification and geomorphological consequences of the 20 October 1991 earthquake and the July–August 1992 monsoon in the Garhwal Himalaya, Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, 103, 359 Owen, 2008, Landslides triggered by the October 8, 2005, Kashmir earthquake, Geomorphology, 94, 1, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.04.007 Pachauri, 1998, Landslide zoning in a part of the Garhwal Himalayas, Environmental Geology, 36, 325, 10.1007/s002540050348 Pakistan Water Gateway, 2007 Pararas, 2007 Pathier, 2006, Displacement field and slip distribution of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake from SAR imagery, Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L20310, 10.1029/2006GL027193 Peiris, 2006, EEFIT Mission: October 8, 2005 Kashmir Earthquake Plafker Ericksen, 1978, Nevados Huascaran avalanches, vol. 1, 277 Pollet, 2005, A slab-on-slab model for the Flims rockslide (Swiss Alps), Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 42, 587, 10.1139/t04-122 Remondo, 2008, Quantitative landslide risk assessment and mapping on the basis of recent occurrences, Geomorphology, 94, 496, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.10.041 Rodriguez, 1999, Earthquake induced landslides: 1980–1997, Soil Dynamics Earthquake Engineering, 18, 325, 10.1016/S0267-7261(99)00012-3 Saaty, 1990 Saaty, 1994 Saaty, 2001 Saha, 2002, GIS-based landslide hazard zonation in the Bhagirathi (Ganga) valley, Himalayas, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 23, 357, 10.1080/01431160010014260 Saha, 2005, An approach for GIS-based statistical landslide susceptibility zonation — with a case study in the Himalayas, Landslides, 2, 61, 10.1007/s10346-004-0039-8 Sarkar, 2005, Techniques for landslide hazard zonation; application to Srinagar–Rudraprayag area of Garhwal Himalaya, Journal of the Geological Society of India, 65, 217 Schneider, 2004, Signature of Rhine Valley sturzstrom dam failures in Holocene sediments of Lake Constance, Germany, Sedimentary Geology, 169, 75, 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2004.04.007 Sharma, 1996, Landslide zonation mapping (LZM); an input for geoenvironmental hazard assessment of a part of Garhwal Himalaya, Special Publication Series, Geological Survey of India, 21, 81 Spiker, 2000, National landslide hazards mitigation strategy: a framework for loss reduction Sudmeier-Rieux, 2007, An interdisciplinary approach to understanding landslides and risk management: a case study from earthquake-affected Kashmir Sudmeier-Rieux, 2007, Disaster risk, livelihoods and natural barriers, strengthening decision-making tools for disaster risk reduction, a case study from Northern Pakistan Swanson, 1975, Impact of clearcutting and road construction on soil erosion by landslides in the Western Cascade Range, Oregon, Geology, 3, 393, 10.1130/0091-7613(1975)3<393:IOCARC>2.0.CO;2 Trommler, 2008, Assessing post-failure geomorphic impact of an earthquake-triggered landslide dam, Jhelum River, Pakistan, Geophysical Research Abstracts, 10 USGS (United States Geological Service), 2006 Van Westin, 2003, Use of geomorphological information in indirect landslide susceptibility assessment, Natural Hazards, 30, 399, 10.1023/B:NHAZ.0000007097.42735.9e Varnes, 1978, Slope movement types and processes, vol. 76, 12 Varnes, 1984 Vinod Kumar, 2006, Mapping damage in the Jammu and Kashmir caused by the 8 October 2005 Mw 7.3 earthquake from the Cartosat-1 and Resourcesat-1 imagery, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 27, 4449, 10.1080/01431160600702376 Virdi, 1997, Mass wasting its manifestations, causes and control; some case histories from Himachal Himalaya, HIMAVIKAS Occasional Publication, 10, 111 Wang, 2007, 3-D coseismic displacement field of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake inferred from satellite radar imagery, Earth Planets Space, 59, 343, 10.1186/BF03352694 WMO (World Meteorological Organization), 2007 World Gazetteer, 2007 Yagi, 2003, Development of assessment method for landslide hazardness by AHP, 209 Yeats, 2006, Stress changes with the 8 October 2005 Kashmir earthquake: lessons for future, 16 Zêzere, 2004, Integration of spatial and temporal data for the definition of different landslide hazard scenarios in the area north of Lisbon (Portugal), Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 4, 133, 10.5194/nhess-4-133-2004 Zêzere, 2008, Probabilistic landslide risk analysis considering direct costs in the area north of Lisbon (Portugal), Geomorphology, 94, 467, 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.10.040