A surrogate long-bone model with osteoporotic material properties for biomechanical testing of fracture implants

Agneskirchner, 2006, Primary stability of four different implants for opening wedge high tibial osteotomy, Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 14, 291, 10.1007/s00167-005-0690-1

ASTM, 2002. F 1839, Standard Specification for Rigid Polyurethane Foam for Use as a Standard Material for Testing Orthopaedic Devices and Instruments. pp. 1–6.

Audige, 2003, Implant-related complications in the treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures: meta-analysis of dynamic screw-plate versus dynamic screw-intramedullary nail devices, International Orthopaedics, 27, 197, 10.1007/s00264-003-0457-6

Battula, 2006, Experimental evaluation of the holding power/stiffness of the self-tapping bone screws in normal and osteoporotic bone material, Clinical Biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 21, 533, 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.12.020

Bayraktar, 2004, Comparison of the elastic and yield properties of human femoral trabecular and cortical bone tissue, Journal of Biomechanics, 37, 27, 10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00257-4

Bolliger Neto, 1999, Experimental determination of bone cortex holding power of orthopedic screw, Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo, 54, 181, 10.1590/S0041-87811999000600003

Brown, 2002, Regional differences in mechanical and material properties of femoral head cancellous bone in health and osteoarthritis, Calcified Tissue International, 71, 227, 10.1007/s00223-001-2102-y

Burstein, 1976, Aging of bone tissue: mechanical properties, Journal of Bone Joint Surgery America, 58, 82, 10.2106/00004623-197658010-00015

Chinoy, 1999, Fixed nail plates versus sliding hip systems for the treatment of trochanteric femoral fractures: a meta analysis of 14 studies, Injury, 30, 157, 10.1016/S0020-1383(99)00074-1

Cristofolini, 1996, Mechanical validation of whole bone composite femur models, Journal of Biomechanics, 29, 525, 10.1016/0021-9290(95)00084-4

Davenport, 1988, Dynamic compression plate fixation: a biomechanical comparison of unicortical vs bicortical distal screw fixation, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 2, 146, 10.1097/00005131-198802010-00010

Funk, 2004, Dynamic bending tolerance and elastic-plastic material properties of the human femur, Annual Proceedings of Association of Advanced Automotive Medicine, 48, 215

Gardner, 2006, Hybrid locked plating of osteoporotic fractures of the humerus, Journal of Bone Joint Surgery America, 88, 1962

Heiner, 2001, Structural properties of a new design of composite replicate femurs and tibias, Journal of Biomechanics, 34, 773, 10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00015-X

Hubbard, 1973, The fixation of experimental femoral shaft torque fractures, Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, 44, 55, 10.3109/17453677308988672

Koval, 1997, Distal femoral fixation: a biomechanical comparison of the standard condylar buttress plate, a locked buttress plate, and the 95-degree blade plate, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 11, 521, 10.1097/00005131-199710000-00010

Leung, 2003, A prospective, randomized trial comparing the limited contact dynamic compression plate with the point contact fixator for forearm fractures, Journal of Bone Joint Surgery America, 85-A, 2343, 10.2106/00004623-200312000-00011

Linde, 1989, Energy absorptive properties of human trabecular bone specimens during axial compression, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 7, 432, 10.1002/jor.1100070316

Lotz, 1991, Mechanical properties of metaphyseal bone in the proximal femur, Journal of Biomechanics, 24, 317, 10.1016/0021-9290(91)90350-V

Martens, 1980, The mechanical characteristics of the long bones of the lower extremity in torsional loading, Journal of Biomechanics, 13, 667, 10.1016/0021-9290(80)90353-X

Martens, 1986, Mechanical behaviour of femoral bones in bending loading, Journal of Biomechanics, 19, 443, 10.1016/0021-9290(86)90021-7

Marti, 2001, Biomechanical evaluation of the less invasive stabilization system for the internal fixation of distal femur fractures, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 15, 482, 10.1097/00005131-200109000-00004

McCalden, 1993, Age-related changes in the tensile properties of cortical bone. The relative importance of changes in porosity, mineralization, and microstructure, Journal of Bone Joint Surgery America, 75, 1193, 10.2106/00004623-199308000-00009

McCalden, 1997, Age-related changes in the compressive strength of cancellous bone. The relative importance of changes in density and trabecular architecture, Journal of Bone Joint Surgery America, 79, 421, 10.2106/00004623-199703000-00016

Mensch, 1976, Experimental stabilization of segmental defects in the human femur. A torsional study, Journal of Bone Joint Surgery America, 58, 185, 10.2106/00004623-197658020-00004

Noble, 1995, The effect of aging on the shape of the proximal femur, Clinical Orthopaedic Related Research, 316, 31, 10.1097/00003086-199507000-00006

Parfitt, 1984, Age-related structural changes in trabecular and cortical bone: cellular mechanisms and biomechanical consequences, Calcified Tissue International, 36, S123, 10.1007/BF02406145

Peindl, 2004, Unstable proximal extraarticular tibia fractures: a biomechanical evaluation of four methods of fixation, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 18, 540, 10.1097/00005131-200409000-00010

Reilly, 1974, The elastic modulus for bone, Journal of Biomechanics, 7, 271, 10.1016/0021-9290(74)90018-9

Rubin, 1992, The morphology of the proximal femur. A three-dimensional radiographic analysis, Journal of Bone Joint Surgery British, 74, 28, 10.1302/0301-620X.74B1.1732260

Schneider, 2005, The challenge: fracture treatment in osteoporotic bone, Osteoporosis International, 16, S1, 10.1007/s00198-004-1766-3

Seebeck, 2005, Mechanical behavior of screws in normal and osteoporotic bone, Osteoporosis International, 16, S107, 10.1007/s00198-004-1777-0

Stromsoe, 1993, Holding power of the 4.5mm AO/ASIF cortex screw in cortical bone in relation to bone mineral, Injury, 24, 656, 10.1016/0020-1383(93)90314-V

Stromsoe, 1995, Bending strength of the femur in relation to non-invasive bone mineral assessment, Journal of Biomechanics, 28, 857, 10.1016/0021-9290(95)95274-9

Yerby, 2001, Effect of cutting flute design on cortical bone screw insertion torque and pullout strength, Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 15, 216, 10.1097/00005131-200103000-00012