An alternative approach to predict human response to blast induced ground vibration

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 20 - Trang 257-273 - 2021
Turker Hudaverdi1, Ozge Akyildiz1
1Department of Mining Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey

Tóm tắt

The aim of this study is to create alternative approaches to predict human response to ground vibration. Site measurements were conducted in an urban quarry. The multiple discriminant analysis technique was used to develop classification models. The measured ground vibration values were grouped based on the limit values appearing in the literature. Two classification models were created to predict human response to ground vibration. In addition, classical predictor equations were developed to compare to the classification models. The best equations were chosen considering several error measures. All the models were tested on the independent data. The prediction accuracy of the discriminant analysis models is quite promising. Nearly eighty-nine percent of the test data were correctly classified. The classification models have a combined structure. The results of the models can be directly presented to the neighbors of the studied quarry. The models are not complex. They do not require additional software or information to practice and can be easily used by site engineers.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ambraseys NR and Hendron AJ (1968), “Dynamic Behaviour of Rockmasses,” in: KG Stagg and OC Zienkiewicz, editors, Rock Mechanics in Engineering Practice, 203–207, Wiley, London. Ash RL (1963), “The Mechanics of Rock Breakage (Part 2) — Standards for Blast Design,” Pit Quarry, 56(3): 118–122. Athanasopoulos GA and Pelekis PC (2000), “Ground Vibrations from Sheetpile Driving in Urban Environment: Measurements, Analysis and Effects on Buildings and Occupants,” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 19(5): 371–387. Bauer A and Calder PN (1977), Pit Slope Manual, Chapter 7, Canmet (Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology) Report, Quebec, CA. Bhandari S (1997), Engineering Rock Blasting Operations, A. A Balkema, Rotterdam. BS 6472 (1992), Evaluation of Human Exposure to Vibration in Buildings (1 Hz to 80 Hz), British Standards, London. BS 6472-2 (2008), Guide to Evaluation of Human Exposure to Vibration in Buildings Part 2: Blast-Induced Vibration, British Standards, London. Dowding CH (1985), Blast Vibration Monitoring and Control, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Duvall WI and Petkof B (1959), Spherical Propagation of Explosion Generated Strain Pulses in Rock, RI 5483, US Bureau of Mines, Washington DC. Edwards AT and Northwood TD (1960), “Experimental Studies of the Effects of Blasting on Structure,” The Engineer, 210: 538–546. Everitt BS and Dunn G (1991), Applied Multivariate Data Analysis, Edward Arnold, London. Fisne A, Kuzu C and Hüdaverdi T (2011), “Prediction of Environmental Impacts of Quarry Blasting Operation Using Fuzzy Logic,” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 174(1–4): 461–470. Garson GD (2012), Discriminant Function Analysis—Statistical Associates Blue Book Series, Statistical Associates Publishing, Asheboro, NC. Ghosh A and Daemen JK (1983), “A Simple New Blast Predictor of Ground Vibrations Induced Predictor,” Proceedings of the 24th US Symposium on Rock Mechanics, Texas, USA, 151–162. Goldman DE (1948), A Review of Subjective Responses to Vibrating Motion of the Human Body in the Frequency Range 1 to 70 Cycles per Second, Report No. 1, Project NM 004001, Naval Medical Research Institute, Maryland, USA. Gupta RN, Roy PP and Sing B (1988), “On a Blast Induced Blast Vibration Predictor for Efficient Blasting,” Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference of Safety in Mines, Beijing, China, 1015–1021. Gupta RN, Roy PP, Bagachi A and Singh B (1987), “Dynamic Effects in Various Rock Mass and Their Predictions,” Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, 35: 455–462. Hahs-Vaughn DL (2017), Applied Multivariate Statistical Concepts, Routledge, New York. Hill T and Lewicki P (2007), STATISTICS: Methods and Applications, StatSoft, Tulsa, OK. Ho R (2014), Handbook of Univariate and Multivariate Data Analysis with IBM SPSS, Second Edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. Hudaverdi T, Kuzu C and Fisne A (2012), “Investigation of the Blast Fragmentation Using the Mean Fragment Size and Fragmentation Index,” International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 56: 136–145. Hyndman R (2006), “Another Look at Forecast Accuracy Metrics for Intermittent Demand,” Foresight: The International Journal of Applied Forecasting, 4: 43–46. IBM SPSS Statistics Base 24 (2015), IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY. Indian Standards (1973), Criteria for Safety and Design of Structures Subjected to Underground Blast, ISI Bulletin No: IS-6922, Indian Standards, New Delhi. ISEE (2011), ISEE Blaster’s Handbook, 18th Edition, International Society of Explosive Engineers, Cleveland, Ohio. ISEE (2015), Field Practice Guidelines for Blasting Seismographs, International Society of Explosives Engineers, Cleveland, Ohio. Jimeno CL, Jimeno EL and Carcedo FJA (1995), Drilling and Blasting of Rocks, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam Konya CJ and Walter EJ (1991), Rock Blasting and Overbreak Control, US. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Virginia, USA. Landau S and Everitt BS (2004), A Handbook of Statistical Analyses Using SPSS, Chapman and Hall/CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. Langefors U and Kihlstrom B (1963), The Modern Technique of Rock Blasting, Wiley, New York. Majer EL, Baria R, Stark M, Stephen O, Bommere J, Smith B, Asanuma H (2007), “Induced Seismicity Associated with Enhanced Geothermal Systems,” Geothermics, 36(3): 185–222. Mclachlan GJ (2004), Discriminant Analysis and Statistical Patern Recognition, John Wiley And Sons., New Jersey, USA. Murray TM (1979), “Acceptability Criteria for Occupant-Induced Floor Vibrations,” Sound and Vibration, 13: 24–30. Nicholls HR, Johnson CF and Duvall WI (1971), Blasting Vibrations and Their Effects on Structures, Bulletin No. 656, US Bureau of Mines, Washington DC. Oriard LL and Emmert MW (1980), “Short-Delay Blasting at Anaconda’s Berkeley Open-Pit Mine,” Proceedings of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers (AIME) Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, 60–80. Ozgul N (2012), “Stratigraphy and Some Structural Features of the Istanbul Palaeozoic,” Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 21(6): 817–866. Persson PA, Holmberg R and Lee J (1993), Rock Blasting and Explosives Engineering, CRC Press, Boca Rotan, Florida. Raina AK, Baheti M, Haldar A, Ramulu M, Chakraborty AK, Sahu PB and Bandopadhayay C (2004), “Impact of Blast Induced Transitory Vibration and Air-Overpressure/Noise on Human Brain — An Experimental Study,” International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 14(2): 143–149. Rosenthal MF and Morlock GL (1987), Blasting Guidance Manual, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, US Dept. of the Interior, Washington DC, USA. Saikia A and Das UK (2014), “Analysis and Design of Open Trench Barriers in Screening Steady-State Surface Vibrations,” Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 13(3): 545–554. Shcherbakov MV, Brebels A, Shcherbakova NL, Tyukov AP, Janovsky TA and Kamaev VA (2013), “A Survey of Forecast Error Measures,” World Applied Sciences Journal, 24: 171–176. Siskind DE, Stagg MS, Kopp JW and Dowding CH (1980), Structure Response and Damage Produced by Ground Vibration from Surface Mine Blasting (RI8507), US Bureau of Mines, Washington DC. Tabachnick BG and Fidell LS (2014), Using Multivariate Statistics, Six Edition, Pearson Education, New Jersey, USA. Thomas J, Joseph S and Thrivikramji KP (2015), “Discriminant Analysis for Characterization of Hydrochemistry of Two Mountain River Basins of Contrasting Climates in the Southern Western Ghats,” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(6): 365. Tinsley H and Brown S (eds.) (2000), Handbook of Applied Multivariate Statistics and Mathematical modeling, Academic Press, Elsevier, Amsterdam. Tugrul A and Undul O (2006), “Engineering Geological Characteristics of Istanbul Greywackes,” Proceedings of the 10th International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment (IAEG) Congress, Nottingham, United Kingdom, Paper No. 395. USACE (1972), Systematic Drilling and Blasting for Surface Excavations, Department of the Army, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), Washington DC, USA. Wiss JF and Parmelee RA (1974), “Human Perception of Transient Vibrations,” Journal of the Structural Division ASCE, 100: 773–787. Yan Peng, Liu Wenbo, Zhang Jing, Zou Yujun and Chen Ming (2017), “Evaluation of Human Response to Blasting Vibration from Excavation of a Large-Scale Rock Slope: A Case Study,” Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 16(2): 435–446. Yuan Wei, Liu Shangge, Wang Wei, Su Xuebin, Li Jianxin, Wen Lei, Chang Jiangfang and Sun Xiaojun (2019), “Numerical Study on the Fracturing Mechanism of Shock Wave Interactions Between Two Adjacent Blast Holes in Deep Rock Blasting,” Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 18(4): 735–746. Zhou J, Shi XZ, Dong L, Hu HY and Wang HY (2010), “Fisher Discriminant Analysis Model and its Application for Prediction of Classification of Rockburst in Deep-Buried Long Tunnel,” Journal of Coal Science and Engineering (China), 16(2): 144–149.