A discriminant analysis model of psychosocial predictors of problematic Internet use and cannabis use disorder in university students

Addictive Behaviors Reports - Tập 14 - Trang 100354 - 2021
Mehdi Akbari1, Mohammad Hossein Bahadori1, Shahram Mohammadkhani1, Daniel C. Kolubinski2, Ana V. Nikčević3, Marcantonio M. Spada2
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
2Division of Psychology, School of Applied Sciences, London South Bank University, London, UK
3Department of Psychology, School of Law, Social and Behavioural Sciences, Kingston University, Kingston-upon- Thames, UK

Tài liệu tham khảo

Addiction Centre (2020). http://www.addictioncenter.com/. Agha, 2008, Psychological problems and family functioning as risk factors in addiction, Journal of Ayub Medical College, 20, 88 Agosti, 2002, Rates of psychiatric comorbidity among US residents with lifetime cannabis dependence, The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 28, 643, 10.1081/ADA-120015873 Akbari, 2017, Metacognitions or distress intolerance: The mediating role in the relationship between emotional dysregulation and problematic internet use, Addictive Behaviors Reports, 6, 128, 10.1016/j.abrep.2017.10.004 Akbari, 2017, Psychometric Properties of Repetitive Thinking Questionnaire in Nonclinical Sample: Transdiagnostic Tool, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 9, 59 Akbari, 2021, Metacognitions as a predictor of online gaming in adolescents: Psychometric properties of the metacognitions about online gaming scale among Iranian adolescents, Addictive Behaviors, 118, 106904, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106904 Alavi, 2012, Behavioral addiction versus substance addiction: Correspondence of psychiatric and psychological views, International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 3, 290 Allen, S. (2019). Emotion Regulation, Motives and Personality Risk for Cannabis Use Problems in Emerging Adulthood: A Person-centered Approach. (Doctoral dissertation). hdl.handle.net/1807/97837. American Psychiatric Association, 2013 Ates, 2019, The effect of perceived social support on quality of life in Turkish men with alcohol, opiate and cannabis use disorder, Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 1–21 Bağatarhan, 2020, Rumination and internet addiction among adolescents: The mediating role of depression, Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 1 Berchtold, 2018, Daily internet time: Towards an evidence-based recommendation?, The European Journal of Public Health, 28, 647, 10.1093/eurpub/cky054 Black, 1999, Clinical features, psychiatric comorbidity, and health-related quality of life in persons reporting compulsive computer use behavior, The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 60, 839, 10.4088/JCP.v60n1206 Blanchard, 2019, Regulate yourself: Emotion regulation and protective behavioral strategies in substance use behaviors, Addictive behaviors, 92, 95, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.12.020 Bonn-Miller, 2011, Posttraumatic stress, difficulties in emotion regulation, and coping-oriented marijuana use, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 40, 34, 10.1080/16506073.2010.525253 Bravo, 2019, Depressive symptoms, ruminative thinking, marijuana use motives, and marijuana outcomes: A multiple mediation model among college students in five countries, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 204, 107558, 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107558 Brewer, 2008, The neurobiology and genetics of impulse control disorders: Relationships to drug addictions, Biochemical Pharmacology, 75, 63, 10.1016/j.bcp.2007.06.043 Brosnan, 2020, Parental styles and metacognitions as predictors of cannabis use, Addictive Behaviors Reports, 11, 10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100259 Buckner, 2007, Problematic alcohol and cannabis use among young adults: The roles of depression and discomfort and distress tolerance, Addictive Behaviors, 32, 1957, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.12.019 Buckner, 2019, Distress tolerance and cannabis craving: The impact of laboratory-induced distress, Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 27, 38, 10.1037/pha0000231 Buckner, 2017, Emotion regulation and coping motives serially affect cannabis cessation problems among dually diagnosed outpatients, Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 31, 839, 10.1037/adb0000310 Bujarski, 2012, The association between distress tolerance and cannabis use-related problems: The mediating and moderating roles of coping motives and gender, Addictive Behaviors, 37, 1181, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.05.014 Calvo-Francés, 2016, Internet abusive use questionnaire: Psychometric properties, Computers in Human Behavior, 59, 187, 10.1016/j.chb.2016.01.038 2013, Vol. 3 Caplan, 2005, A social skill account of problematic Internet use, Journal of Communication, 55, 721, 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2005.tb03019.x Carter, 2016, Longitudinal associations of friend-based social support and PTSD symptomatology during a cannabis cessation attempt, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 38, 62, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.01.008 Choi, 2014, Dysfunctional inhibitory control and impulsivity in Internet addiction, Psychiatry Research, 215, 424, 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.001 Cohen, 1985, Issues in the study and application of social support, Social Support and Health, 3, 3 Copeland, 2009, Cannabis use disorder: Epidemiology and management, International Review of Psychiatry, 21, 96, 10.1080/09540260902782745 Costa, 2019, Problematic internet use and feelings of loneliness, International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 23, 160, 10.1080/13651501.2018.1539180 Cougle, 2020, Personality disorders and social support in cannabis dependence: A comparison with alcohol dependence, Journal of Affective Disorders, 265, 26, 10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.029 Cyrus, 2021, A review investigating the relationship between cannabis use and adolescent cognitive functioning, Current Opinion in Psychology, 38, 38, 10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.07.006 Davis, 2002, Validation of a new scale for measuring problematic internet use: implications for pre-employment screening, Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 5, 331, 10.1089/109493102760275581 Day, 2013, Working memory and impulsivity predict marijuana-related problems among frequent users, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 131, 171, 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.12.016 Dempsey, 2019, Fear of missing out (FoMO) and rumination mediate relations between social anxiety and problematic Facebook use, Addictive Behaviors Reports, 9, 100150, 10.1016/j.abrep.2018.100150 DeVito, 2020, Impulsivity across Substance Use Categories: Consideration of Sex/Gender, Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports, 7, 109, 10.1007/s40473-020-00213-6 Dolcos, 2011, Neural correlates of emotion–cognition interactions: A review of evidence from brain imaging investigations, Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 23, 669, 10.1080/20445911.2011.594433 Dorard, 2013, Self-esteem, coping, perceived social support and substance use in young adults with a cannabis dependence disorder, L'encephale, 40, 255, 10.1016/j.encep.2013.04.014 Ehring, 2011, The Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ): Validation of a content-independent measure of repetitive negative thinking, Journal of Behavioural Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 42, 225, 10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.12.003 Ekhtiari, 2008, Impulsivity and its Different Assessment Tools: A Review of View Points and Conducted Researches, Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 14, 247 Elhai, 2017, Problematic smartphone use: A conceptual overview and systematic review of relations with anxiety and depression psychopathology, Journal of Affective Disorders, 207, 251, 10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.030 Estévez, 2017, Attachment and emotion regulation in substance addictions and behavioral addictions, Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6, 534, 10.1556/2006.6.2017.086 Evenden, 1999, Varieties of impulsivity, Psychopharmacology, 146, 348, 10.1007/PL00005481 Evren, 2019, The relationship of internet addiction symptom severity with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and impulsivity among Turkish university students, Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 29, 83, 10.1080/24750573.2018.1505422 Evren, 2018, Relationship of internet addiction severity with probable ADHD and difficulties in emotion regulation among young adults, Psychiatry Research, 269, 494, 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.112 Feeney, 2016, Adverse effects of marijuana use, The Linacre Quarterly, 83, 174, 10.1080/00243639.2016.1175707 First, 2014, Structured clinical interview for the DSM (SCID), The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology, 1–6 Garland, 2018, Reappraisal deficits promote craving and emotional distress among chronic pain patients at risk for prescription opioid misuse, Journal of Addictive Diseases, 37, 14, 10.1080/10550887.2018.1459148 Gossop, 1995, The Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS): Psychometric properties of the SDS in English and Australian samples of heroin, cocaine and amphetamine users, Addiction, 90, 607, 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1995.9056072.x Gross, 2003, Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect,relationships, and well-being, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 348, 10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348 Gross, 1995, Emotion regulation and mental health, Clinical psychology: Science and Practice, 2, 151 Gunuc, 2013, The relationships between Turkish adolescents’ Internet addiction, their perceived social support and family activities, Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 2197, 10.1016/j.chb.2013.04.011 Haas, 2018, Perceived access and parental monitoring as moderators of impulsivity and marijuana use among adolescents, The Journal of Primary Prevention, 39, 155, 10.1007/s10935-018-0503-1 Habibi, 2018, Psychometric Properties of Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS) in People with Drug and Alcohol Dependency, Scientific Quarterly Research on Addiction, 12, 255 Hall, 2016, Long-term marijuana use and cognitive impairment in middle age, Journal of the American Medical Association, 176, 362 Hamonniere, 2020, Toward a better understanding of the influence of repetitive negative thinking in alcohol use disorder: An examination of moderation effect of metacognitive beliefs and gender, Addictive Behaviors, 111, 106561, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106561 Hamonniere, 2018, Metacognitive beliefs in addictive behaviours: A systematic review, Addictive Behaviors, 85, 51, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.05.018 Hardie, 2007, Excessive Internet use: The role of personality, loneliness and social support networks in Internet Addiction, Australian Journal of Emerging Technologies & Society, 5, 34 Hasan, 2015, The prospective effects of perceived and laboratory indices of distress tolerance on cannabis use following a self-guided quit attempt, Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 29, 933, 10.1037/adb0000132 Hasani, 2017, Persian version of the emotion regulation questionnaire: Factor structure, reliability and validity, International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 10, 156 Hashemi, 2020, The mediating effect of the cyberchondria and anxiety sensitivity in the association between problematic internet use, metacognition beliefs, and fear of COVID-19 among Iranian online population, Heliyon, 6 Hezel, 2016, A theoretical review of cognitive biases and deficits in obsessive–compulsive disorder, Biological Psychology, 121, 221, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.10.012 Hill, M. (2020). Low Regulatory Flexibility as a Mechanism of the Link Between Rumination and Internalizing Symptoms and Substance Misuse in College Freshmen (Doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University). Internet World Stats (2020). http://www.internetworldstats.com/. Javid, 2012, Psychometric properties of an Iranian version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11), Journal of Psychological Models and Methods, 2, 23 Karaer, 2019, Parenting styles, perceived social support and emotion regulation in adolescents with internet addiction, Comprehensive Psychiatry, 92, 22, 10.1016/j.comppsych.2019.03.003 Kardefelt-Winther, 2017, How can we conceptualize behavioural addiction without pathologizing common behaviours?, Addiction, 112, 1709, 10.1111/add.13763 Karila, 2014, Acute and long-term effects of cannabis use: A review, Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20, 4112, 10.2174/13816128113199990620 Ko, 2006, Tridimensional personality of adolescents with internet addiction and substance use experience, The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 887, 10.1177/070674370605101404 Ko, 2008, The association between Internet addiction and belief of frustration intolerance: The gender difference, Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 11, 273, 10.1089/cpb.2007.0095 Kushkestani, 2020, The relationship between drug use, sleep quality and quality of life in dormitory students at Allameh Tabataba’i University, Iran, Population Medicine, 2, 1, 10.18332/popmed/115799 Lee, 2019, A systematic meta-review of impulsivity and compulsivity in addictive behaviors, Neuropsychology Review, 29, 14, 10.1007/s11065-019-09402-x Leos-Toro, 2018, Perceived support for medical cannabis use among approved medical cannabis users in Canada, Drug and Alcohol Review, 37, 627, 10.1111/dar.12823 Leyro, 2010, Distress tolerance and psychopathological symptoms and disorders: A review of the empirical literature among adults, Psychological Bulletin, 136, 576, 10.1037/a0019712 Li, 2013, The role of cognitive distortion in online game addiction among Chinese adolescents, Children and Youth Services Review, 35, 1468, 10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.05.021 Lin, 2018, Association between online and offline social support and internet addiction in a representative sample of senior high school students in Taiwan: The mediating role of self-esteem, Computers in Human Behavior, 84, 1, 10.1016/j.chb.2018.02.007 Manning, 2018, The association between perceived distress tolerance and cannabis use problems, cannabis withdrawal symptoms, and self-efficacy for quitting cannabis: The explanatory role of pain-related affective distress, Addictive Behaviors, 85, 1, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.05.009 Maremmani, 2018, Psychopathology of addiction: Can the SCL90-based five-dimensional structure differentiate Heroin Use Disorder from a non-substance-related addictive disorder such as Gambling Disorder?, Annals of General Psychiatry, 17, 1, 10.1186/s12991-018-0173-7 Marks, 1990, Behavioural (non-chemical) addictions, British Journal of Addiction, 85, 1389, 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1990.tb01618.x Mazhari, 2012, Association between problematic Internet use and impulse control disorders among Iranian university students, Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15, 270, 10.1089/cyber.2011.0548 McEvoy, 2014, Trait repetitive negative thinking: A brief transdiagnostic assessment, Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 5, 1, 10.5127/jep.037813 Meda, 2017, Longitudinal influence of alcohol and marijuana use on academic performance in college students, PLoS One, 12, e0172213, 10.1371/journal.pone.0172213 Memedovic, 2019, Rumination and problematic substance use among individuals with a long-term history of illicit drug use, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 203, 44, 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.05.028 Meyers, 2016 Mihajlov, 2017, Internet addiction: A review of the first twenty years, Psychiatria Danubina, 29, 260, 10.24869/psyd.2017.260 Mohammadkhani, 2020, Psychometric Properties of Persian Version of Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5-Research Version (SCID-5-RV): A Diagnostic Accuracy Study, Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 14, 10.5812/ijpbs.100930 Morahan-Martin, 2000, Incidence and correlates of pathological Internet use among college students, Computers in Human Behavior, 16, 13, 10.1016/S0747-5632(99)00049-7 Moreno, 2019, Problematic Internet Use: A Longitudinal Study Evaluating Prevalence and Predictors, The Journal of Pediatrics, 1 Mottaghi, 2017, Psychometric properties of Internet abusive use questionnaire, Research in Psychological Health, 11, 92 Mottram, 2009, Extraversion, impulsivity, and online group membership as predictors of problematic Internet use, CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12, 319, 10.1089/cpb.2007.0170 Nader, 2018, Effects of regular cannabis use on neurocognition, brain structure, and function: A systematic review of findings in adults, The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 44, 4, 10.1080/00952990.2017.1306746 Nazarzadeh, 2015, Prevalence of cannabis lifetime use in Iranian high school and college students: A systematic review, meta-analyses, and meta-regression, American Journal of Men's Health, 9, 397, 10.1177/1557988314546667 Nedeljkovic, 2007, Confidence in memory and other cognitive processes in obsessive–compulsive disorder, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 2899, 10.1016/j.brat.2007.08.001 Noori, 2015, Evaluation of anxiety and depression among female spouses of Iranian male drug dependents, International Journal of High Risk Behaviors & Addiction, 4, 10.5812/ijhrba.21624 Núñez, 2016, Cannabis use and cognitive function in first episode psychosis: Differential effect of heavy use, Psychopharmacology, 233, 809, 10.1007/s00213-015-4160-2 Osório, 2019, Clinical validity and intrarater and test–retest reliability of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5–Clinician Version (SCID-5-CV), Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 73, 754, 10.1111/pcn.12931 Panova, 2018, Is smartphone addiction really an addiction?, Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7, 252, 10.1556/2006.7.2018.49 Patel, 2019 Patton, 1995, Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale, Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 768, 10.1002/1097-4679(199511)51:6<768::AID-JCLP2270510607>3.0.CO;2-1 Pearson, 2018, Personality, marijuana norms, and marijuana outcomes among college students, Addictive Behaviors, 76, 291, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.012 Pedersen, 2009, Poor perceived social support in implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) patients and their partners: Cross-validation of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support, Psychosomatics, 50, 461, 10.1016/S0033-3182(09)70838-2 Poorolajal, 2019, Prevalence of problematic internet use disorder and associated risk factors and complications among Iranian university students: A national survey, Health Promotion Perspectives, 9, 207, 10.15171/hpp.2019.29 Prievara, 2019, Problematic internet use, social needs, and social support among youth, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 17, 1008, 10.1007/s11469-018-9973-x Şalvarlı, 2019, The association between internet gaming disorder and impulsivity: A systematic review of literature, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1–27 Schafer, 2011, Family functioning in families with alcohol and other drug addiction, Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, 37, 135 Schmidt, 2006, Discomfort intolerance: Development of a construct and measure relevant to panic disorder, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20, 263, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.02.002 Schoeler, 2018, Developmental sensitivity to cannabis use patterns and risk for major depressive disorder in mid-life: Findings from 40 years of follow-up, Psychological Medicine, 48, 2169, 10.1017/S0033291717003658 Shadzi, 2020, Problematic internet use, mental health, and sleep quality among medical students: A path-analytic model, Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 42, 128, 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_238_19 Shaffer, 2014 Shankman, 2018, Reliability and validity of severity dimensions of psychopathology assessed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID), International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 27, e1590, 10.1002/mpr.1590 Shirinzadeh, 2009, Study of factor structure, validity and reliability of metacognition questionnaire-30, Journal of Psychology, 12, 445 Skues, 2016, The effects of boredom, loneliness, and distress tolerance on problem internet use among university students, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 14, 167, 10.1007/s11469-015-9568-8 Spada, 2014, An overview of problematic Internet use, Addictive Behaviors, 39, 3, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.007 Spada, 2015, Metacognition in addictive behaviors, Addictive Behaviors, 44, 9, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.08.002 Spada, 2017, Metacognitions and emotion regulation as predictors of problematic internet use in adolescents, Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 14, 59 Spada, 2008, Measuring metacognitions associated with emotional distress: Factor structure and predictive validity of the metacognitions questionnaire 30, Personality and Individual Differences, 45, 238, 10.1016/j.paid.2008.04.005 Spada, 2008, Metacognition, perceived stress, and negative emotion, Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 1172, 10.1016/j.paid.2007.11.010 Spriggens, 2015, Patterns of cannabis use, psychotic-like experiences and personality styles in young cannabis users, Schizophrenia Research, 165, 3, 10.1016/j.schres.2015.03.023 Stewart, 2014, Validation of the multi-dimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS) and the relationship between social support, intimate partner violence and antenatal depression in Malawi, Biomed Central Psychiatry, 14, 1, 10.1186/1471-244X-14-180 Szasz, 2012, Effects of emotion regulation strategies on smoking craving, attentional bias, and task persistence, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50, 333, 10.1016/j.brat.2012.02.010 Tabachnick, 2013 Terracciano, 2008, Five-Factor Model personality profiles of drug users, Biomed Central Psychiatry, 8, 1, 10.1186/1471-244X-8-22 Tewildt, 2011, Internet dependency: Symptoms, diagnosis and therapy, 61 Thege, 2015, Natural course of behavioral addictions: A 5-year longitudinal study, Biomed Central Psychiatry, 15, 1 Thomas, 2018 Troup, 2016, The relationship between cannabis use and measures of anxiety and depression in a sample of college campus cannabis users and non-users post state legalization in Colorado, Peer-Reviewed Journal, 4, e2782, 10.7717/peerj.2782 Tudorel, 2018, The role of social support on Internet addiction, Revista de Asistenta Sociala, 1, 73 van der Pol, 2013, Reliability and validity of the Severity of Dependence Scale for detecting cannabis dependence in frequent cannabis users, International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 22, 138, 10.1002/mpr.1385 van der Pol, 2013, Predicting the transition from frequent cannabis use to cannabis dependence: A three-year prospective study, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 133, 352, 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.06.009 VanderVeen, 2016, UPPS-P model impulsivity and marijuana use behaviors in adolescents: A meta-analysis, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 168, 181, 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.09.016 Verdejo-García, 2008, Impulsivity as a vulnerability marker for substance-use disorders: Review of findings from high-risk research, problem gamblers and genetic association studies, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 32, 777, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.11.003 Vest, 2019, Coping motives mediate the relationship between borderline personality features and alcohol, cannabis, and prescription opioid use disorder symptomatology in a substance use disorder treatment sample, Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 11, 230, 10.1037/per0000385 Volkow, 2016, Effects of cannabis use on human behavior, including cognition, motivation, and psychosis: A review, JAMA Psychiatry, 73, 292, 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.3278 Vollstädt-Klein, 2011, Severity of dependence modulates smokers' neuronal cue reactivity and cigarette craving elicited by tobacco advertisement, Addiction Biology, 16, 166, 10.1111/j.1369-1600.2010.00207.x Wasmuth, 2015, Metacognition in persons with substance abuse: Findings and implications for occupational therapists: La métacognition chez les personnes toxicomances: Résultats et conséquences pour les ergothérapeutes, Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 82, 150, 10.1177/0008417414564865 Wells, 2004, A short form of the metacognitions questionnaire: properties of the MCQ-30, Behaviour research and therapy, 42, 385, 10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00147-5 Wells, 1996, Modelling cognition in emotional disorder: The S-REF model, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 881, 10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00050-2 Wood, 2008, The role of gratitude in the development of social support, stress, and depression: Two longitudinal studies, Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 854, 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.11.003 Yao, 2014, Loneliness, social contacts and internet addiction: A cross-lagged panel study, Computor in Human Behavior, 30, 164, 10.1016/j.chb.2013.08.007 Yau, 2012, Are Internet use and video-game-playing addictive behaviors? Biological, clinical and public health implications for youths and adults, Minerva Psichiatrica, 53, 153 Zhang, 2018, Relationships between social support, loneliness, and internet addiction in Chinese postsecondary students: A longitudinal cross-lagged analysis, Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1707, 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01707 Zilberman, 2018, Personality profiles of substance and behavioral addictions, Addictive Behaviors, 82, 174, 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.03.007 Zimet, 1988, The multidimensional scale of perceived social support, Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 30, 10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2 Zvolensky, 2010, Distress tolerance: Theory, measurement, and relations to psychopathology, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19, 406, 10.1177/0963721410388642