Turbulence structure and flow field of shallow water with a submerged eel grass patch

Ecological Engineering - Tập 69 - Trang 201-205 - 2014
Cui-chao Pang1,2,3, Di Wu1,4, Xi-jun Lai1, Shi-qiang Wu3, Fang-fang Wang3
1State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology CAS, Nanjing 210008, PR China
2Changjiang Institute of Survey, Planning, Design and Research, Shanghai Department, Shanghai 200439, PR China
3Hydraulic Engineering Department, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, PR China
4Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, PR China

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abood, 2006, Manning roughness coefficient for grass-lined channel, Suranaree J. Sci. Technol., 13, 317 Chen, 1976, Flow resistance in broad shallow grassed channels, J. Hydraul. Div. J., 102, 307, 10.1061/JYCEAJ.0004488 Chow, 1959 Fathi-Maghadam, 1997, Nonrigid nonsubmerged vegetative roughness on flood plains, J. Hydraul. Eng., 123, 51, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1997)123:1(51) Hopkinson, 2012, Flow through vegetation patches with multiple layers: a quadrant analysis, 1406 Ikeda, 1996, Three-dimensional organized vortices above flexible water plants, J. Hydraul. Eng., 122, 634, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1996)122:11(634) Kris, 2013, How do macrophyte distribution patterns affect hydraulic resistances?, J. Ecol. Eng., 37, 529 Kouwen, 1981, Flow resistance in vegetated waterways, J. Trans. ASABE, 24, 684, 10.13031/2013.34321 Kouwen, 1980, Biomechanics of vegetative channel linings, J. Hydraul. Div. ASCE, 106, 1085, 10.1061/JYCEAJ.0005444 Larsen, 2009, Predicting bed shear stress and its role in sediment dynamics and restoration potential of the Everglades and other vegetated flow systems, J. Ecol. Eng., 35, 1773, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.09.002 Lee, 2004, Drag coefficients for modeling flow through emergent vegetation in the Florida Everglades, J. Ecol. Eng., 22, 237, 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2004.05.001 Leonard, 2006, The effect of standing biomass on flow velocity and turbulence in Spartina alterniflora canopies, J. Estuarine Coastal Shelf Sci., 69, 325, 10.1016/j.ecss.2006.05.004 López, 1997, Open-channel flow through simulated vegetation: turbulence modeling and sediment transport, 56 López, 1998, Open-channel flow through simulated vegetation: suspended sediment transport modeling, Water Resour. Res., 34, 2341, 10.1029/98WR01922 López, 2001, Mean flow and turbulence structure of open-channel flow through non-emergent vegetation, J. Hydraul. Eng., 127, 392, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2001)127:5(392) Lu, 1973, Measurements of the structure of the Reynolds stress in a turbulent boundary layer, J. Fluid Mech., 60, 481, 10.1017/S0022112073000315 Nepf, 1999, Drag, turbulence, and diffusion in flow through emergent vegetation, J. Water Resour. Res., 35, 479, 10.1029/1998WR900069 Nepf, 2000, Flow structure in depth limited, vegetated flow, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 28547, 10.1029/2000JC900145 Nezu, 2008, Turburence structure and coherent motion in vegetated canopy open-channel flows, J. Hydro-environ. Res., 2, 62, 10.1016/j.jher.2008.05.003 Nezu, 2001, Turbulent Structures in partly vegetated open channel flows with LDA and PIV measurements, J. Hydraul. Res., 39, 629, 10.1080/00221686.2001.9628292 Nezu, 2008, Turbulence structure and coherent motion in vegetated canopy open-channel flows, J. Hydro-environ. Res., 2, 62, 10.1016/j.jher.2008.05.003 Poggi, 2004, The effect of vegetation density on canopy sub-layer turbulence, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 111, 565, 10.1023/B:BOUN.0000016576.05621.73 Temple, 1987, Stability design of grass-lined open channels Velasco, 2001 Wang, 2009, Flow structure of partly vegetated open-channel flows with eel grass, J. Hydrodyn., 21, 301, 10.1016/S1001-6058(08)60150-X Wallace, 1972, The wall region in turbulent shear flow, J. Fluid Mech., 54, 39, 10.1017/S0022112072000515 Wang, 2010, Hydraulic resistance of submerged vegetation related to effective height, J. Hydrodyn., 22, 265, 10.1016/S1001-6058(09)60054-8 Wilson, 2003, Open channel flow through different forms of submerged flexible vegetation, J. Hydraul. Eng., 129, 847, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2003)129:11(847) Yang, 2009, Impact of stem flexibility on mean flow and turbulent structure in depth-limited open channel flows with submerged vegetation, J. Hydraul. Res., 47, 445, 10.1080/00221686.2009.9522020