Low cost titanium and developing applications
Tóm tắt
There are a number of maturing extraction and fabrication techniques which can potentially reduce the cost of titanium. These are in part responsible for a number of developing applications for titanium.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Francis Frees, Mehmet Gungor, and M. A. Imam, “Cost Affordable Titanium — An Update,” Innovations in Titanium, ed. Mehmet N. Gungor, M. Ashraf Imam, and F.H. (Sam) Froes (Warrendale, PATMS, 2007), pp. 1–11.
F.H. (Sam) Froes, M. Ashraf Imam, and Derek Fray, editors, Cost Affordable Titanium (Warrendale, FA: TMS, 2004).
T.E. Norgate and G. Wellwood, “The Potential Applications for Titanium Metal Powder and Their Life Cycle Impacts,” JOM, 58(9) (2006), pp. 58–63.
E.H. Kraft, Summary of Emerging Titanium Cost Reduction Technologies (Oak Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, November 2003).
P. Kirchain, The Role of Titanium in the Automobile (Cambridge, MA: Camanoe Associates, July 2002).
F.H. (Sam) Froes, “Tenth World Titanium Conference,” Light Metal Age, 61(9,10) (2003), pp. 52–57.
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F.H. (Sam) Froes and K. (Oscar) Mj, “Emerging Applications for Titanium” (Presentation at the Ti-2002 Conference, Hamburg, Germany, July 2003).
Christopher Hatch and Robert Nestor, “Military Makeover the Investment Casting Way,” Modem Casting (December 2003), pp. 30–32.
Kevin L. Klug et al., “Affordable Ti-6AI-4V Castings,” Cost-Affordable Titanium—Symposium Proceedings, ed. F.H. (Sam) Froes, M. Ashraf Imam, and Derek Fray (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 2004), pp. 103–109.
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Laurentiu Nastac et al., “Advances and Challenges in Investment Casting of TH5AI-4V Alloy: A Review,” International Journal of Cast Metals Research, 18(6) (2006), pp. 1–22.
F.H. (Sam) Froes et al., “Titanium Powder Metallurgy in Aerospace and Automotive Components” (Paper presented at the MPIF Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada, June 2003).
F.H. (Sam) Froes et al., “Titanium in the Family Automobile: The Cost Challenge,” JOM, 56(2) (2004), pp. 40–44.
T. Saito, “New Ttanium Products via Powder Metallurgy,” Proceedings of 10th World Conference on Titanium, Hamburg, Germany, ed. G. Lutjering and J. Albrecht (Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH, 2003), pp. 399–410.
F.H. (Sam) Froes, “Advances in Titanium Metal Injection Molding,” Innovations in Titanium Technology, ed. M.N. Mehmet, M.A. Imam, and F.H. (Sam) Froes (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 2007), pp. 157–168.