Safeguarding ecosystem services and livelihoods: Understanding the impact of conservation strategies on benefit flows to society

Arriagada, 2011, Paying for International Environmental Public Goods, AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 40, 798, 10.1007/s13280-011-0156-2

Biermann, 2007, Earth system governance' as a crosscutting theme of global change research, Global Environmental Change, 17, 326, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.11.010

Brown, S. 1997. Estimating biomass and biomass changes of tropical forests: A primer. Rome, Italy.

Cash, 2006, Scale and cross-scale dynamics: governance and information in a multilevel world, Ecology and Society, 11, 8, 10.5751/ES-01759-110208

CBD, 2010. The Convention on Biological Diversity, In: Proceedings of the 10th meeting of the Conference of Parties (COP 10): Decision X/2 on Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020. Online: 〈http://www.cbd.int/decision/cop/?id=12268〉.

CBD, 2011. Nagoya protocol on access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization to the convention on biological diversity: Text and annex. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, Canada.

Chan, 2006, Conservation Planning for Ecosystem Services, PLoS biology, 4, e379, 10.1371/journal.pbio.0040379

Cortina-Villar, 2012, Resolving the conflict between ecosystem protection and land use in protected areas of the sierra madre de chiapas, Mexico, Environmental Management, 49, 649, 10.1007/s00267-011-9799-9

Cowling, R.M., Egoh, B., Knight, A.T., O'Farrell, P.J., Reyers, B., Rouget, M., Roux, D.J., Welz, A., Wilhelm-Rechman, A.. 2008. An operational model for mainstreaming ecosystem services for implementation. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, pp. 9483–9488.

Crossman, N.D., Burkhard, B., Nedkov, S., Willemen, L., Petz, K., Palomo, I., Drakou, E.G., Martín-Lopez, B., McPhearson, T., Boyanova, K., Alkemade, R., Egoh, B., Dunbar, M.B, Maes, J., 2013. A blueprint for mapping and modelling ecosystem services 4, 4–14.

Daily, G.C., Matson, P.A., 2008. Ecosystem services: From theory to implementation. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, pp. 9455–9456.

Daw, 2011, Applying the ecosystem services concept to poverty alleviation: The need to disaggregate human well-being, Environmental Conservation, 38, 370, 10.1017/S0376892911000506

2009

Drigo, R. 2005. WISDOM—East Africa. Woodfuel Integrated Supply/Demand Overview Mapping (WISDOM) Methodology. Spatial woodfuel production and consumption analysis of selected African countries. FAO Forestry Department Wood Energy, Rome, Italy.

2008

Dudley, 2011, National Parks with Benefits, How Protecting the Planet's Biodiversity Also Provides Ecosystem Services Solutions, 2, 87

Eba'a Atyi, 2009, The Forests of the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2008

EC, 2010. Council conclusions on biodiversity post-2010—EU and global vision and international access and burden sharing regime. 15/03/2010. Council of European Union, Brussels.

Egoh, 2009, Spatial congruence between biodiversity and ecosystem services in South Africa, Biological Conservation, 142, 553, 10.1016/j.biocon.2008.11.009

Egoh, 2010, Safeguarding biodiversity and ecosystem services in the Little Karoo, South Africa, Conservation Biology, 24, 1021, 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01442.x

Eigenbrod, 2010, Error propagation associated with benefits transfer-based mapping of ecosystem services, Biological Conservation, 143, 2487, 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.06.015

FAO, 2003. Africover: Multipurpose Landcover database 〈http://www.africover.org〉.

Figueroa, 2006, New linkages for protected areas: Making them worth conserving and restoring, Journal for Nature Conservation, 14, 225, 10.1016/j.jnc.2006.04.007

Gibbs, H.K. 2006. Olson's major world ecosystems ranked by carbon in live vegetation: An updated database using the GLC2000 land cover product, NDP-017b. Available from 〈http://cdiac.ornl.gov/epubs/ndp/ndp017/ndp017b.html〉 from the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Centre, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, U.S.A.

Gómez-Baggethun, 2011, Economic valuation and the commodification of ecosystem services, Progress in Physical Geography, 35, 613, 10.1177/0309133311421708

Haines-Young, 2010, The links between biodiversity, ecosystem services and human well-being, 110

Hair, J.F.J., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L., Black, W.C., 1998. Multivariate data analysis Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

Hein, 2006, Spatial scales, stakeholders and the valuation of ecosystem services, Ecological Economics, 57, 209, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.04.005

Henry, 2010, Wood density, phytomass variations within and among trees, and allometric equations in a tropical rainforest of Africa, Forest Ecology and Management, 260, 1375, 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.07.040

IPCC, 2003. Good practice guidance for land use, land-use change and forestry. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Hayama, Japan.

IUCN, 2010. IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2010.4 〈http://www.iucnredlist.org〉.

Kinzig, 2011, Paying for ecosystem services—promise and peril, Science, 334, 603, 10.1126/science.1210297

Lovell, 2010, Integrating agroecology and landscape multifunctionality in Vermont: An evolving framework to evaluate the design of agroecosystems, Agricultural Systems, 103, 327, 10.1016/j.agsy.2010.03.003

MA, 2003. Millennium ecosystem assessment, ecosystems and human well-being: a framework for assessment. Island Press, Washington.

MA, 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis. Island Press, Washington, DC.

McAfee, 2012, The contradictory logic of global ecosystem services markets, Development and Change, 43, 105, 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01745.x

Milder, 2010, Trends and future potential of payment for ecosystem services to alleviate rural poverty in developing countries, Ecology and Society, 15, 6, 10.5751/ES-03098-150204

Naidoo, R., Balmford, A., Costanza, R., Fisher, B., Green, R.E., Lehner, B., Malcolm, T. R., Ricketts, T.H. 2008. Global mapping of ecosystem services and conservation priorities. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, pp. 9495–9500.

Nasi, 2009, A first look at carbon stocks and their variation in Congo Basin forests, 426

Nelson, E., Polasky, S., Lewis, D.J., Plantinga, A.J., Lonsdorf, E., White, D., Bael, D., Lawler, J.J., 2008. Efficiency of incentives to jointly increase carbon sequestration and species conservation on a landscape. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, pp. 9471–9476.

Pagiola, 2005, Can payments for environmental services help reduce poverty? An exploration of the issues and the evidence to date from Latin America, World Development, 33, 237, 10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.07.011

Perrings, 2011, The biodiversity and ecosystem services science-policy interface, Science, 331, 1139, 10.1126/science.1202400

Pettorelli, 2012, Tracking the effect of climate change on ecosystem functioning using protected areas: Africa as a case study, Ecological Indicators, 20, 269, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.02.014

Potschin, 2011, Ecosystem services - Exploring a geographical perspective, Progress in Physical Geography, 35, 575, 10.1177/0309133311423172

Raudsepp-Hearne, C., Peterson, G.D., Bennett, E.M. 2010. Ecosystem service bundles for analyzing tradeoffs in diverse landscapes. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, pp. 5242–5247.

Reyers, 2009, Ecosystem services, land-cover change, and stakeholders: finding a sustainable foothold for a semiarid biodiversity hotspot, Ecology and Society, 14, 38, 10.5751/ES-02867-140138

2009

Saenger, 1993, Pantropical trends in mangrove above-ground biomass and annual litterfall, Oecologia, 96, 293, 10.1007/BF00317496

Schroth, 2011, Biodiversity conservation, ecosystem services and livelihoods in tropical landscapes: Towards a common agenda, Environmental Management, 48, 229, 10.1007/s00267-011-9708-2

Schulp, 2011, Consequences of uncertainty in global-scale land cover maps for mapping ecosystem functions: An analysis of pollination efficiency, Remote Sensing, 3, 2057, 10.3390/rs3092057

Schure, J., Ingram, V., Akalakou-Mayima, C., 2011. Bois énergie en RDC: Analyse de la filière des villes de Kinshasa et de Kisangani. Projet Makala/CIFOR, Kinshasa, RD Congo and Yaoundé, Cameroun.

Sims, 2006, Energy crops: current status and future prospects, Global Change Biology, 12, 2054, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01163.x

Swallow, 2009, Compensation and rewards for environmental services in the developing world: framing pan-tropical analysis and comparison, Ecology and Society, 14, 26, 10.5751/ES-02499-140226

Tallis, H., Kareiva, P., Marvier, M., Chang, A. 2008. An ecosystem services framework to support both practical conservation and economic development. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, pp. 9457–9464.

Tatem, 2007, High Resolution Population Maps for Low Income Nations: Combining Land Cover and Census in East Africa, PLoS ONE, 2, e1298, 10.1371/journal.pone.0001298

TEEB. 2008. The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: An interim report. European Communities.

Troy, 2006, Mapping ecosystem services: Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer, Ecological Economics, 60, 435, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.04.007

Turner, 2007, Global Conservation of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, BioScience, 57, 868, 10.1641/B571009

UNEP, 2011. The Democratic Republic of the Congo: Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment Synthesis for Policy Makers. United Nations Environment Programme.

van Jaarsveld, 2005, Measuring conditions and trends in ecosystem services at multiple scales: the Southern African Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (SAfMA) experience, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 360, 425, 10.1098/rstb.2004.1594

Van Noordwijk, 2010, Principles for fairness and efficiency in enhancing environmental services in Asia: payments, compensation, or co-investment?, Ecology and Society, 15, 17, 10.5751/ES-03664-150417

Vancutsem, C., Pekel, J.-F., Evrard, C., Malaisse, F., Lubamba, J.-P.K., Blaes, X., de Wasseige, C., Defourny, P., 2006. The land cover map of the Democratic Republic of Congo. In: UCL-Geomatics, (Ed.). Presses universitaires de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

Von Grebmer, 2011

Willemen, 2012, A multi-scale modelling approach for analysing landscape service dynamics, Journal of Environmental Management, 100, 86, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.01.022

Wunder, 2008, Payments for environmental services and the poor: concepts and preliminary evidence, Environment and Development Economics, 13, 279, 10.1017/S1355770X08004282

Wünscher, 2008, Spatial targeting of payments for environmental services: A tool for boosting conservation benefits, Ecological Economics, 65, 822, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.11.014