Association of sociodemographic characteristics of children with intellectual disability in Western Australia

American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM) (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Australian Bureau of Statistics. (1998). Information paper: 1996 census socioeconomic indexes for areas (SEIFA). (ABS Catalogue No. 2039.0). Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Blair, 2002, Proportion of LD placements associated with low socioeconomic status, Journal of Special Education, 36, 14, 10.1177/00224669020360010201 Caronna, 2003, Dipping deeper into the reservoir of autistic spectrum disorder, Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 157, 619, 10.1001/archpedi.157.7.619 Castles, I. (1991). 1991 Census directory of classifications. Census of population and housing (ABS Catalogue No. 2904.0). Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Chapman, 2002, Early risk factors for mental retardation, American Journal of Mental Retardation, 107, 46, 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0046:ERFFMR>2.0.CO;2 Clausson, 1998, Preterm and term births of small for gestational age infants, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 105, 1011, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10266.x Croen, 2001, The epidemiology of mental retardation of unknown cause, Pediatrics, 107, E86, 10.1542/peds.107.6.e86 Croen, 2002, Descriptive epidemiology of autism in a California population, Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 32, 217, 10.1023/A:1015405914950 Decoufle, 1995, The relationship between maternal education and mental retardation in 10-year old children, Annals of Epidemiology, 5, 347, 10.1016/1047-2797(95)00031-2 Department of Health and Aged Care. (2001). Measuring remoteness: accessibility/remoteness index of Australia (ARIA). (Occasional Papers New Series No. Number 14). Canberra: Department of Health and Aged Care. Drews, 1995, Variation in the influence of selected sociodemographic risk factors for mental retardation, American Journal of Public Health, 85, 329, 10.2105/AJPH.85.3.329 Ellis, 2000, Risk factors for neonatal encephalopathy in Kathmandu, Nepal, a developing country, British Medical Journal, 320, 1229, 10.1136/bmj.320.7244.1229 Fujuira, 1998, Demography of family households, American Journal of Mental Retardation, 103, 225, 10.1352/0895-8017(1998)103<0225:DOFH>2.0.CO;2 Fujuira, 2000, Trends in demography of childhood poverty and disability, Exceptional Children, 66, 187, 10.1177/001440290006600204 Hansen, 1980, Epidemiology, Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 11, 1 Haveman, 1996, Epidemiological issues in mental retardation, Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 9, 305, 10.1097/00001504-199609000-00002 Heber, R. (1961). A manual on terminology and classification in mental retardation. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 64. Hollomon, 1998, The effects of biological and social risk factors on special education placement, Research in Developmental Disabilities, 19, 281, 10.1016/S0891-4222(98)00002-X Kawachi, 1997, Health and social cohesion, British Medical Journal, 314, 1037, 10.1136/bmj.314.7086.1037 Kelly, 1996, A WHO collaborative study of maternal anthropometry and pregnancy outcomes, International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, 53, 219, 10.1016/0020-7292(96)02652-5 Kwon, S. (2000). Ethnic variations in congenital malformations in Western Australia, 1985–1995. UWA, Perth. Landesman Ramey, 2002, Early experience and early intervention for children “at risk” for developmental delay and mental retardation, Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 5, 1, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2779(1999)5:1<1::AID-MRDD1>3.0.CO;2-F Leonard, 2002, The epidemiology of mental retardation, Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 8, 117, 10.1002/mrdd.10031 Leonard, 2003, Prevalence of intellectual disability in Western Australia, Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 17, 58, 10.1046/j.1365-3016.2003.00469.x McCracken, 2001, Into a SEIFA SES cul-de-sac?, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 25, 305, 10.1111/j.1467-842X.2001.tb00584.x Oswald, 2001, Impact of sociodemographic characteristics on the identification rates of minority students as having mental retardation, Mental Retardation, 39, 351, 10.1352/0047-6765(2001)039<0351:IOSCOT>2.0.CO;2 Prasad, 2002, Maternal height and labour outcome, Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 22, 513, 10.1080/0144361021000003654 Rabe-Hesketh, 2002, Reliable estimation of generalized linear mixed models using adaptive quadrature, Stata Journal, 2, 1, 10.1177/1536867X0200200101 Shaw, 2000, Maternal height and prepregnancy body mass index as risk factors for selected congenital anomalies, Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 14, 234, 10.1046/j.1365-3016.2000.00274.x Silventoinen, 2003, Determinants of variation in adult body height, Journal of Biosocial Sciences, 35, 263, 10.1017/S0021932003002633 Stanley, 1997, A population maternal and child health research database for research and policy evaluation in Western Australia, Seminars in Neonatology, 2, 195, 10.1016/S1084-2756(97)80015-2 Stata Corporation. (1999). Stata statistical software: release 6.0. College Station, TX: Stata Corporation. Stromme, 2000, Correlations between socioeconomic status, IQ and aetiology in mental retardation, Social Psychiatry & Epidemioogy, 35, 12, 10.1007/s001270050003 Strong, 1998, The health of overseas-born Australians, 1994–1996, Australian Health Review, 21, 124, 10.1071/AH980124 Williams, 1999, Is maternal age a risk factor for mental retardation among children?, American Journal of Epidemiology, 149, 814, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009897 Yale, 2003, Using developmental epidemiology to choose the target population for an intervention program in a high-risk neighborhood, Jourmal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 32, 236, 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3202_8 Yeargin-Allsopp, 1992, A multiple-source method for studying the prevalence of developmental disabilities in children, Pediatrics, 89, 624 Yeargin-Allsopp, 1995, Mild mental retardation in black and white children in metropolitan Atlanta, American Journal of Public Health, 85, 324, 10.2105/AJPH.85.3.324 Yeargin-Allsopp, 1997, Reported biomedical causes and associated medical conditions for mental retardation among 10-year-old children, metropolitan Atlanta, 1985 to 1987, Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 39, 142, 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07401.x Zigler, 1984, On the definition and classification of mental retardation, American Journal of Mental. Deficiency, 89, 215 Zubrick, 2004