Tax incentives to promote green electricity: An overview of EU-27 countries

Energy Policy - Tập 38 - Trang 6000-6008 - 2010
José M. Cansino1, María del P. Pablo-Romero1, Rocío Román1, Rocío Yñiguez1
1Department of Economic Analysis and Political Economy, Seville University, Avda. Ramón y Cajal, no. 1, 41018 Seville, Spain

Tài liệu tham khảo

Atkinson, 1987, Economic implications of emissions trading rules for local and regional pollutants, Canadian Journal Economics, 20, 370, 10.2307/135367 Baumol, 1972, On taxation and the control of externalities, American Economic Review, 62, 307 Björck, 2005 Bomb, 2007, Biofuels for transport in Europe: lessons from Germany and the UK, Energy Policy, 35, 2256, 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.07.008 Brower, 1992 Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit, 2008. Legal sources on the generation of electricity from renewable energy sources. 〈http://www.res-legal.eu/en.html〉. Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit Berlin. Caldés, 2009, Economic impact of solar thermal electricity deployment in Spain, Energy Policy., 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.022 Coase, 1960, The problem of social cost, The Journal of Law and Economics, 22, 141 Cornes, 1996 Dales, 1968 Del Río, 2004, The promotion of green electricity in Europe: present and future, European Environment, 14, 219, 10.1002/eet.357 De Mooij, 1999, The double dividend of an environmental tax reform Di Domenico, M., EU Member States tax measures for renewable energy policies development. IEFE–UniversitàBocconi. 〈http://www.favores.die.unipd.it/Downloads/finalReports/wp5/WP_5_EU_Tax_Measures.pdf〉. Dirección General del Catastro, 2009. Estadísticas catastrales. Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda. Madrid. 〈http://www.catastro.meh.es/esp/estadistica/estadisticas2.asp〉. Ericsson, 2004, Bioenergy policy and market development in Finland and Sweden, Energy Policy, 32, 1707, 10.1016/S0301-4215(03)00161-7 European Commission (EC), 1996. Green Paper on renewable sources of energy of 20 November 1996, COM(1996) 576 final, Brussels, Belgium. European Parliament and the Council (EP&C), 1996. Directive 1996/92/CE of the European parliament and Council of 19 December 1996 concerning common rules for the internal market in electricity, Brussels, Belgium. European Commission (EC), 1997. Communication of 26 November 1997 on energy for the future: renewable sources of energy – White Paper for a Community strategy and action plan, COM(97) 599 final, Brussels, Belgium. European Commission (EC), 2001. Communication of 3 February 2001 on Community guidelines on state aid for environmental protection, Brussels, Belgium. European Parliament and the Council (EP&C), 2001. Directive 2001/77/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 2001 on the promotion of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in the internal electricity market, Brussels, Belgium. European Council (EC), 2003. Directive 2003/96/EC of 27 October 2003 restructuring the Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity, Brussels, Belgium. European Commission (EC), 2006. Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament about the Renewable Energy Road Map: renewable energies in the 21st century. Building a more sustainable future COM(2006) 848 final, Brussels, Belgium. European Commission, 2007. Communication from the Commission to the European Council and the European Parliament of 10 January 2007, “An energy policy for Europe” [COM(2007) 1 final – Not published in the Official Journal]. European Parliament and the Council (EP&C), 2007. Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources, Brussels, Belgium. European Commission. Directorate General Taxation and Customs Union Tax Policy. 2010. Excise Duty Tables. Part II – Energy Products and Electricity Ref. 1030. 〈http://www.ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/resources/documents/taxation/excise_duties/energy_products/rates/excise_duties-part_II_energy_products-en.pdf〉 Eurobserv’ER 2008. The state of renewable energies in Europe. 8 th EurObserv’ER report. Eurostat, 2010 German Federal Ministry for the Environment. Legal sources on renewable Energy. 〈http://www.res-legal.eu/en.html〉 Gan, 2007, Green electricity market development: lessons from Europe and the US, Energy Policy, 35, 144, 10.1016/j.enpol.2005.10.008 Goulder, 1995, Environmental taxation and the double dividend: a reader’s guide, International Tax and Public Finance, 2, 155, 10.1007/BF00877495 International Energy Agency, 2006. Renewables in global energy supply: an IEA fact sheet. París. International Energy Agency, 2009a. World Energy Outlook 2008. París. International Energy Agency, 2009b. Key World Energy Statistics 2008. París. McGartland, 1985, Marketable permits for the prevention of environmental deterioration, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 12, 207, 10.1016/0095-0696(85)90031-2 McGartland, 1985, Marketable pollution permits and acid rain externalities: A comment and some further evidence, Canadian Journal of Economics, 18, 668, 10.2307/135029 Meade, 1952, External economies and diseconomies in a competitive situation, Economic Journal, 62, 54, 10.2307/2227173 Montgomery, 1972, Markets in licenses and efficient pollution control programs, Journal of Economic Theory, 5, 395, 10.1016/0022-0531(72)90049-X OECD, 2005. The United Kingdom Climate Change Levy. A study in political economy. JT00177217. Pearce, 2006, The political economy of an energy tax: The United Kingdom’s climate change levy, Energy Policy, 28, 149 Pigou, 1932 National Board of Customs, 2008. Energy excise duties no. 21, April, 〈http://www.tulli.fi/en/02_Publications/02_Customer_bulletins/021_2008.pdf〉 Renewable Energy Policy Review, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,Sweden, and the United Kingdom. 2008. April 〈http://www.erec.org/fileadmin/erec_docs/Projcet_Documents/RES2020/〉 Scitovsky, 1954, Two concepts of external economies, Journal of Political Economy, 62, 143, 10.1086/257498 Sims, 2003, Carbon emission and mitigation cost comparisons between fossil fuel, nuclear and renewable energy resources for electricity generation, Energy Policy, 31, 1315, 10.1016/S0301-4215(02)00192-1 Uyterlinde M.A., Daniels B.W., De Noord M., De Vries, H.J., De Zoeten-Dartenset C., Skytte K., Meibom P., Lescot D., Hoffman T., Stronzik M., Gual M., del Rio P., Hernández P., 2003. Renewable electricity market developments in the European Union, Final Report of the Admire Rebus Project, ECN-C-03-082. ECN: Pettern, Netherlands. Van Beers, 2007, Determining the environmental effects of indirect subsidies: integrated method and application to the Netherlands, Applied Economics, 39, 2465, 10.1080/00036840600592833 Viladrich, 2004, Las principales aportaciones a la teoría de la regulación medioambiental. Los últimos cuarenta años, Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales, 4, 41, 10.7201/earn.2004.08.03