3D color-Doppler echocardiography and chronic aortic regurgitation: A novel approach for severity assessment

International Journal of Cardiology - Tập 166 - Trang 640-645 - 2013
Leopoldo Perez de Isla1, Jose Zamorano1, Covadonga Fernandez-Golfin1, Sara Ciocarelli1, Cecilia Corros1, Tibisai Sanchez1, Joaquín Ferreirós1, Pedro Marcos-Alberca1, Carlos Almeria1, Jose Luis Rodrigo1, Carlos Macaya1
1Unidad de Imagen Cardiovascular, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain

Tài liệu tham khảo

Vahanian, 2007, Eur Heart J, 28, 230 American College of Cardiology; American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to revise the 1998 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease); Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Chatterjee K, de Leon AC Jr, Faxon DP, Freed MD, Gaasch WH, Lytle BW, Nishimura RA, O'Gara PT, O'Rourke RA, Otto CM, Shah PM, Shanewise JS, Smith SC Jr, Jacobs AK, Adams CD, Anderson JL, Antman EM, Fuster V, Halperin JL, Hiratzka LF, Hunt SA, Lytle BW, Nishimura R, Page RL, Riegel B. ACC/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (writing Committee to Revise the 1998 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease) developed in collaboration with the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists endorsed by the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007 Mar 6;49(9):1014. Zoghbi, 2003, American Society of Echocardiography. Recommendations for evaluation of the severity of native valvular regurgitation with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 16, 777, 10.1016/S0894-7317(03)00335-3 Hung, 2007, 3D echocardiography: a review of the current status and future directions, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 20, 19A, 10.1016/j.echo.2007.01.010 Ley, 2007, Evaluation of aortic regurgitation in congenital heart disease: value of MR imaging in comparison to echocardiography, Pediatr Radiol, 37, 426, 10.1007/s00247-007-0414-4 Gelfand, 2006, Severity of mitral and aortic regurgitation as assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: optimizing correlation with Doppler echocardiography, J Cardiovasc Magn Reson, 8, 503, 10.1080/10976640600604856 Hegglin, 1968, Aortic insufficiency, Circulation, 38, 77, 10.1161/01.CIR.38.1S5.V-77 Spagnuolo, 1971, Natural history of rheumatic aortic regurgitation: criteria predictive of death, congestive heart failure, and angina in young patients, Circulation, 44, 368, 10.1161/01.CIR.44.3.368 Oh, 1999, Valvular heart disease, 190 Zamorano, 2004, Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for rheumatic mitral valve stenosis evaluation, J Am Coll Cardiol, 43, 2091, 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.01.046 Zamorano, 2004, Non Invasive Assessment of Mitral Valve Area during Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty: Role of Real Time 3D Echocardiography, Eur Heart J, 25, 2086, 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.09.041 Gutierrez-Chico, 2005, Comparison of left ventricular volumen and ejection fraction measured by three-dimensional echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonante in patients with various cardiomyopathies, Am J Cardiol, 95, 809, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.11.046 de Isla, 2005, Morphologic determinants of subaortic stenosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: insights from real time 3D echocardiography, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 18, 802, 10.1016/j.echo.2004.12.007 Jacobs, 2006, Real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic quantification of left ventricular volumes using a rapid tissue tracking algorithm, Eur Heart J, 27, 460, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi666 Pérez de Isla, 2007, Which method should be the reference method to evaluate the severity of rheumatic mitral stenosis? Gorlin's method versus 3D-echo, Eur J Echocardiogr, 8, 470, 10.1016/j.euje.2006.08.008 Gutiérrez-Chico, 2008, Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in aortic stenosis: a novel, simple, and reliable method to improve accuracy in area calculation, Eur Heart J, 29, 1296, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm467 Gutiérrez-Chico, 2008, Accuracy of real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in the assessment of mitral prolapse. Is transesophageal echocardiography still mandatory?, Am Heart J, 155, 694, 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.10.045 Fang, 2005, Assessment of aortic regurgitation by live three dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic measurement of vena contracta area: usefulness and validation, Echocardiography, 22, 775, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2005.00171.x Sugeng, 2007, Real time 3-dimensional color Doppler flow of mitral and tricuspid regurgitation: feasibility and initial quantitative comparison with 2-dimensional methods, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 20, 1050, 10.1016/j.echo.2007.01.032 Pirat, 2009, Direct measurement of proximal isovelocity surface area by real-time three dimensional color Doppler for quantification of aortic regurgitant volume: an in vitro validation, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 22, 306, 10.1016/j.echo.2008.11.031