The small colony variant (SCV) concept—the role of staphylococcal SCVs in persistent infections

Injury - Tập 37 - Trang S26-S33 - 2006
Christof von Eiff1, Georg Peters1, Karsten Becker1
1Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Kolle W, Hetsch H. (1906) Die experimentelle Bakteriologie und die Infektionskrankheiten mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Immunitätslehre. Ein Lehrbuch für Studierende, Ärzte und Medizinalbeamte Berlin: Urban & Schwarzenberg. Abele-Horn, 2000, Persistent wound infection after herniotomy associated with small- colony variants of Staphylococcus aureus, Infection, 28, 53, 10.1007/s150100050014 Adler, 2003, Emergence of a teicoplaninresistant small colony variant of Staphylococcus epidermidis during vancomycin therapy, Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 22, 746, 10.1007/s10096-003-1029-9 Kahl, 2003, Population dynamics of persistent Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the airways of cystic fibrosis patients during a 6-Year prospective study, J Clin Microbiol, 41, 4424, 10.1128/JCM.41.9.4424-4427.2003 Kipp, 2003, Detection of Staphylococcus aureus by 16S rRNA directed in situ hybridisation in a patient with a brain abscess caused by small colony variants, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 74, 1000, 10.1136/jnnp.74.7.1000 Rolauffs, 2002, Osteopetrosis, femoral fracture, and chronic osteomyelitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus small colony variants (SCV) treated by girdlestone resection—6-year follow-up, Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 122, 547, 10.1007/s00402-002-0435-2 Sadowska, 2002, Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus, isolated from airways of cystic fibrosis patients, and their small colony variants, FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol, 32, 191, 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2002.tb00553.x Seifert, 2003, Small colony variants of Staphylococcus aureus and pacemaker-related infection, Emerg Infect Dis, 9, 1316, 10.3201/eid0910.0302000 von Eiff, 2001, Intracellular persistence of Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variants within keratinocytes: A cause for antibiotic treatment failure in a patient with darier's disease, Clin Infect Dis, 32, 1643, 10.1086/320519 von Eiff, 2004, Effect of trimethoprim- sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis in AIDS patients on the formation of the small colony variant phenotype of Staphylococcus aureus, Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 48, 191, 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2003.10.010 von Eiff, 1999, Bloodstream infections caused by small-colony variants of coagulase-negative staphylococci following pacemaker implantation, Clin Infect Dis, 29, 932, 10.1086/520462 Goudie, 1955, Recurrent infection by a stabledwarf- colony variant of Staphylococcus aureus, J Clin Pathol, 8, 284, 10.1136/jcp.8.4.284 Hale, 1947, Studies on Staphylococcus mutation: characteristics of the “G” (gonidial) variant and factors concerned in its production, Br J Exp Pathol, 28, 202 Baddour, 1990, Phenotypic variation of Staphylococcus epidermidis in infection of transvenous endocardial pacemaker electrodes, J Clin Microbiol, 28, 676, 10.1128/JCM.28.4.676-679.1990 Baddour, 1987, Prosthetic valve endocarditis due to small-colony staphylococcal variants, Rev Infect Dis, 9, 1168, 10.1093/clinids/9.6.1168 Seifert, 2005, Staphylococcus lugdunensis pacemaker-related infection, Emerg Infect Dis, 11, 1283, 10.3201/eid1108.041177 Colwell, 1946, Small Colony Variants of Escherichia coli, Journal of Bacteriology, 52, 417, 10.1128/JB.52.4.417-422.1946 Häußler, 2003, Fatal outcome of lung transplantation in cystic fibrosis patients due to small-colony variants of the Burkholderia cepacia complex, Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 22, 249, 10.1007/s10096-003-0901-y Häußler, 1999, Small-colony variants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis, Clin Infect Dis, 29, 621, 10.1086/598644 Kahl, 1998, Persistent infection with small colony variant strains of Staphylococcus aureus in patients with cystic fibrosis, J Infect Dis, 177, 1023, 10.1086/515238 Proctor, 1996, Persistent and relapsing infections associated with small-colony variants of Staphylococcus aureus, Clin Infect Dis, 20, 95, 10.1093/clinids/20.1.95 Spearman, 1996, Sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis with small-colony variant Staphylococcus aureus, Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis, 26, 13, 10.1016/S0732-8893(96)00145-9 von Eiff, 1997, Recovery of small colony variants of Staphylococcus aureus following gentamicin bead placement for osteomyelitis, Clin Infect Dis, 25, 1250, 10.1086/516962 Borderon, 1976, Mutants déficients a colonies naines de Staphylococcus: étude de trois souches isolées chez des malades porteurs d’ostéosynthèses, Ann Microbiol (Paris), 127, 503 Acar, 1978, Human infections caused by thiamine- or menadione-requiring Staphylococcus aureus, J Clin Microbiol, 8, 142, 10.1128/jcm.8.2.142-147.1978 von Eiff, 1998, [Development of gentamicin resistant Small Colony Variants of S. aureus after implantation of gentamicin chains in osteomyelitis as a possible cause of recurrence], Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb, 136, 268 Seifert, 1999, Fatal case due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus small colony variants in an AIDS patient, Emerg Infect Dis, 5, 450, 10.3201/eid0503.990319 Salgado DR, Bozza FA, Pinto M, et al. (2002) Outbreak with small colony variants of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an ICU. 41. Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 16–19.12. 2001. Chicago, Ill. Balwit, 1994, Gentamicin- resistant menadione and hemin auxotrophic Staphylococcus aureus persist within cultured endothelial cells, J Infect Dis, 170, 1033, 10.1093/infdis/170.4.1033 Baumert, 2002, Physiology and antibiotic susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus small colony variants, Microb Drug Resist, 8, 253, 10.1089/10766290260469507 Chambers, 1987, Emergence of resistance to cephalothin and gentamicin during combination therapy for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in rabbits, J Infect Dis, 155, 581, 10.1093/infdis/155.3.581 Koo, 1996, Staphylocidal action of thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein is not solely dependent on transmembrane potential, Infect Immun, 64, 1070, 10.1128/IAI.64.3.1070-1074.1996 Musher, 1977, Emergence of variant forms of Staphylococcus aureus after exposure to gentamicin and infectivity of the variants in experimental animals, J Infect Dis, 136, 360, 10.1093/infdis/136.3.360 Becker, 2004, Development and evaluation of a quality-controlled ribosomal sequence database for 16S ribosomal DNA-based identification of Staphylococcus species, J Clin Microbiol, 42, 4988, 10.1128/JCM.42.11.4988-4995.2004 Proctor, 1998, Small colony variants in staphylococcal infections: diagnostic and therapeutic implications, Clin Infect Dis, 27, 419, 10.1086/514706 von Eiff, 2003, Small colony variants: another mechanism by which Staphylococcus aureus can evade the immune response and antimicrobial therapy, Fluit AC, Schmitz FJ (eds), MRSA: Current perspectives. Wymondham: Caister Academic Press, 253 Kipp, 2005, Evaluation of two chromogenic agar media for recovery and identification of Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variants, J Clin Microbiol, 43, 1956, 10.1128/JCM.43.4.1956-1959.2005 Chuard, 1997, Decreased susceptibility to antibiotic killing of a stable small colony variant of Staphylococcus aureus in fluid phase and on fibronectincoated surfaces, J Antimicrob Chemother, 39, 603, 10.1093/jac/39.5.603 Kipp, 2004, Evaluation of different methods to detect methicillin resistance in small-colony variants of Staphylococcus aureus, J Clin Microbiol, 42, 1277, 10.1128/JCM.42.3.1277-1279.2004 Proctor, 1998, Bacterial energetics and antimicrobial resistance, Drug Resist Updat, 1, 227, 10.1016/S1368-7646(98)80003-4 Proctor, 1998, Staphylococcal small colony variants have novel mechanisms for antibiotic resistance, Clin Infect Dis, 27, 68, 10.1086/514906 Schmitz, 2001, Development of chromosomally encoded resistance mutations in small-colony variants of Staphylococcus aureus, J Antimicrob Chemother, 47, 113, 10.1093/jac/47.1.113 von Eiff, 1997, A sitedirected Staphylococcus aureus hemB mutant is a small-colony variant which persists intracellularly, J Bacteriol, 179, 4706, 10.1128/jb.179.15.4706-4712.1997 Vann, 1988, Cytotoxic effects of ingested Staphylococcus aureus on bovine endothelial cells: role of S. aureus alpha-hemolysin, Microb Pathog, 4, 443, 10.1016/0882-4010(88)90029-0 Vaudaux, 2002, Increased expression of clumping factor and fibronectin-binding proteins by hemB mutants of Staphylococcus aureus expressing small colony variant phenotypes, Infect Immun, 70, 5428, 10.1128/IAI.70.10.5428-5437.2002 Kohler, 2003, Physiological characterization of a heme-deficient mutant of Staphylococcus aureus by a proteomic approach, J Bacteriol, 185, 6928, 10.1128/JB.185.23.6928-6937.2003 Jonsson, 2003, Virulence of a hemB mutant displaying the phenotype of a Staphylococcus aureus small colony variant in a murine model of septic arthritis, Microb Pathog, 34, 73, 10.1016/S0882-4010(02)00208-5 Bates, 2003, Staphylococcus aureus menD and hemB mutants are as infective as the parent strains, but the menadione biosynthetic mutant persists within the kidney, J Infect Dis, 187, 1654, 10.1086/374642