Dynamic retinal vessel response to flicker in obesity: A methodological approach

Microvascular Research - Tập 81 - Trang 123-128 - 2011
Konstantin E. Kotliar1,2, Ines M. Lanzl2, Arno Schmidt-Trucksäss3, Diana Sitnikova2, Mohammad Ali1, Katharina Blume1, Martin Halle1, Henner Hanssen1,3
1Department of Prevention and Sports Medicine, Technische Universität München, Connollystr. 32, 80809 Munich, Germany
2Department of Ophthalmology, Technische Universität München, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany
3Division of Sports Medicine, Institute of Exercise and Health Sciences (ISSW), University of Basel, Birsstrasse 320 B, 4052 Basel, Switzerland

Tài liệu tham khảo

Adams, 2006, Overweight, obesity, and mortality in a large prospective cohort of persons 50 to 71years old, N. Engl. J. Med., 355, 763, 10.1056/NEJMoa055643 Anon, 1993, Hypertension in Diabetes Study (HDS): II. Increased risk of cardiovascular complications in hypertensive type 2 diabetic patients, J. Hypertens., 11, 319, 10.1097/00004872-199303000-00013 Dorner, 2003, Nitric oxide regulates retinal vascular tone in humans, Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol., 285, H631, 10.1152/ajpheart.00111.2003 Falsini, 2002, Neuro-vascular coupling in the human inner retina, Ophthalmic Res., 32, S133 Garhofer, 2009, Use of the retinal vessel analyzer in ocular blood flow research, Acta Ophthalmol. Gugleta, 2006, Analysis of retinal vasodilation after flicker light stimulation in relation to vasospastic propensity, Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 47, 4034, 10.1167/iovs.06-0351 Hubbard, 1999, Methods for evaluation of retinal microvascular abnormalities associated with hypertension/sclerosis in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, Ophthalmology, 106, 2269, 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90525-0 Ikram, 2006, Retinal vessel diameters and risk of stroke: the Rotterdam Study, Neurology, 66, 1339, 10.1212/01.wnl.0000210533.24338.ea Katzmarzyk, 2003, Physical inactivity, excess adiposity and premature mortality, Obes. Rev., 4, 257, 10.1046/j.1467-789X.2003.00120.x Klein, 1992, Intraocular pressure in an American community. The Beaver Dam Eye Study, Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 33, 2224 Kneser, 2009, Age related decline of microvascular regulation measured in healthy individuals by retinal dynamic vessel analysis, Med. Sci. Monit., 15 Kotliar, 2004, Retinal vessel reaction in response to chromatic flickering light, Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol., 242, 377, 10.1007/s00417-003-0847-x Lanzl, 2007, Age Dependence of Retinal Vessel Reaction to Flicker, Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 48 Lanzl, 2010, Dynamic retinal vessel response to flicker in age-related macular degeneration patients before and after vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor injection, Acta Ophthalmol. Mandecka, 2007, Influence of flickering light on the retinal vessels in diabetic patients, Diab. Care, 30, 3048, 10.2337/dc07-0927 Mandecka, 2009, Abnormal retinal autoregulation is detected by provoked stimulation with flicker light in well-controlled patients with type 1 diabetes without retinopathy, Diab. Res. Clin. Pract., 86, 51, 10.1016/j.diabres.2009.06.017 Mori, 2000, Relationship between intraocular pressure and obesity in Japan, Int. J. Epidemiol., 29, 661, 10.1093/ije/29.4.661 Nagel, 2004, Age, blood pressure, and vessel diameter as factors influencing the arterial retinal flicker response, Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 45, 1486, 10.1167/iovs.03-0667 Nguyen, 2006, Retinal vascular manifestations of metabolic disorders, Trends Endocrinol. Metab., 17, 262, 10.1016/j.tem.2006.07.006 Nguyen, 2009, Flicker-light induced retinal vasodilation in diabetes and diabetic retinopathy, Diab. Care, 32, 2075, 10.2337/dc09-0075 Pischon, 2008, General and abdominal adiposity and risk of death in Europe, N. Engl. J. Med., 359, 2105, 10.1056/NEJMoa0801891 Polak, 2002, Influence of flicker frequency on flicker-induced changes of retinal vessel diameter, Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 43, 2721 Rossing, 1996, Predictors of mortality in insulin dependent diabetes: 10year observational follow up study, BMJ, 313, 779, 10.1136/bmj.313.7060.779 Schiel, 2009, Retinal vessel response to flicker light in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus and overweight or obesity, Diab. Res. Clin. Pract., 83, 358, 10.1016/j.diabres.2008.11.001 Seidova, 2007, Dynamic retinal vessel reaction in patients with primary open angle glaucoma, Acta Ophthalmol. Scand., 85, 55 Seifert, 2002, Retinal Vessel Analyzer (RVA)—design and function, Biomed Tech (Berl), 47, 678, 10.1515/bmte.2002.47.s1b.678 Sitnikova, 2008, Dynamic retinal vessel reaction in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1, Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 49 Vilser, 2002, Retinal vessel analysis—new possibilities, Biomed Tech (Berl), 47, 682, 10.1515/bmte.2002.47.s1b.682 Wang, 2006, Retinal vessel diameters and obesity: a population-based study in older persons, Obesity (Silver Spring)., 14, 206, 10.1038/oby.2006.27 Wannamethee, 2005, Overweight and obesity and weight change in middle aged men: impact on cardiovascular disease and diabetes, J. Epidemiol. Community Health, 59, 134, 10.1136/jech.2003.015651 Wong, 2001, Retinal microvascular abnormalities and incident stroke: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study, Lancet, 358, 1134, 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06253-5 Wong, 2002, Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of coronary heart disease in men and women. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, JAMA, 287, 1153, 10.1001/jama.287.9.1153 Wong, 2004, Associations between the metabolic syndrome and retinal microvascular signs: the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities study, Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 45, 2949, 10.1167/iovs.04-0069 Wu, 1997, Associations with intraocular pressure in the Barbados Eye Study, Arch. Ophthalmol., 115, 1572, 10.1001/archopht.1997.01100160742012