The regrowth of phytoplankton cultures after UV disinfection

Bohrerova, 2007, Standardizing photoreactivation: comparison of DNA photorepair rate in Escherichia coli using four different fluorescent lamps, Water Res., 41, 2832, 10.1016/j.watres.2007.03.015 Buma, 1996, UV-B induces DNA damage and DNA synthesis delay in the marine diatom Cyclotella sp, Scientia Marina, 60, 101 Campbell, 1995, Inactivation of oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum by ultraviolet irradiation, Water Res., 29, 2583, 10.1016/0043-1354(95)00072-S Caretti, 2003, Wastewater disinfection with PAA and UV combined treatment: a pilot plant study, Water Res., 37, 2365, 10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00025-3 Carlton, 1993, Ecological roulette: the global transport of nonindigenous organisms, Science, 261, 78, 10.1126/science.261.5117.78 Chang, 1985, UV inactivation of pathogenic and indicator microorganisms, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 49, 1361, 10.1128/AEM.49.6.1361-1365.1985 Coutts, 2007, The nature and extent of organisms in vessel sea-chests: a protected mechanism for marine bioinvasions, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 54, 875, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.03.011 Craik, 2001, Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts using medium- and low-pressure ultraviolet radiation, Water Res., 35, 1387, 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00399-7 Drake, 2007, Potential microbial bioinvasions via ships’ ballast water, sediment, and biofilm, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 55, 333, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.11.007 Eames, 2008, Continuous flushing of contaminants from ballast water tanks, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 56, 250, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2007.10.032 Endresen, 2004, Challenges in global ballast water management, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 48, 615, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.01.016 Gollasch, 2007, Critical review of the IMO international convention on the management of ships’ ballast water sediments, Harmful Algae, 6, 585, 10.1016/j.hal.2006.12.009 Guillard, 1962, Studies of marine phytoplankton diatoms. 1. Cyclotella nana Hustedt and Detonula confervacea (cleve) gran, Can. J. Microbiol., 8, 229, 10.1139/m62-029 Hamer, 2000, Dinoflagellate cysts in ballast tank sediments between tank variability, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 40, 731, 10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00198-8 Hess-Erga, 2010, Recolonization by heterotrophic bacteria after UV irradiation or ozonation of seawater, a simulation of ballast water treatment, Water Res., 44, 5439, 10.1016/j.watres.2010.06.059 IMO, 2004. International Maritime Organization. International Conference on Ballast Water Management for Ships. International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments. BWM/CONF/36, London, February 2004. IMO, 2008a. International Maritime Organization. Marine Environment Protection Committee. Resolution MEPC.173(58) Guidelines for Ballast Water Sampling (G2). IMO, 2008b. International Maritime Organization. Marine Environment Protection Committee. Resolution MEPC.174(58) Guidelines for Approval of Ballast Water Management Systems (G8). IMO, 2008c.International Maritime Organization. Marine Environment Protection Committee. Resolution MEPC.169(57) Procedure for Approval of Ballast Water Management Systems that Make Use of Active Substances (G9). Koivunen, 2005, Inactivation of enteric microorganisms with chemical disinfectants, UV irradiation and combined chemical/UV treatments, Water Res., 39, 1519, 10.1016/j.watres.2005.01.021 Kurtela, 2010, Application of hydrocyclone and UV radiation as a ballast water treatment method, Promet-Traffic Transport., 22, 183, 10.7307/ptt.v22i3.274 Liebich, 2012, Re-growth of potential invasive phytoplankton following UV-based ballast water treatment, Aq. Inv., 7, 29, 10.3391/ai.2012.7.1.004 Liu, 2011, Technical feasibility study of an onshore ballast water treatment system, Front. Environ. Sci. Eng. China, 5, 610, 10.1007/s11783-011-0379-2 Macauley, 2006, Disinfection of swine wastewater using chlorine, ultraviolet light and ozone, Water Res., 40, 2017, 10.1016/j.watres.2006.03.021 Martínez, 2012, Evolution of phytoplankton cultures after ultraviolet light treatment, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 64, 556, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.12.021 Martínez, 2008, Vortex finder optimum length in hydrocyclone separation, Chem. Eng. Process., 47, 192, 10.1016/j.cep.2007.03.003 McCollin, 2008, Changes in zooplankton abundance and diversity after ballast water exchange in regional seas, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 56, 834, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.02.004 Fernández Martínez, L., 2009. Inertización Biológica de Aguas de Lastre de Buques: Planta piloto de Clarificación y Esterilización. PhD thesis. University of Oviedo, Spain. Oguma, 2004, Photoreactivation of Legionella pneumophila after inactivation by low- or medium-pressure ultraviolet lamp, Water Res., 38, 2757, 10.1016/j.watres.2004.03.024 Schreiber, 1994, New emitter–detector–cuvette assembly for measuring modulated chlorophyll fluorescence at highly diluted suspensions in conjunction with standard PAM fluorometer, Z. Naturforsch., 49, 646, 10.1515/znc-1994-9-1016 Sharrer, 2005, Inactivation of bacteria using ultraviolet irradiation in a recirculating salmonid culture system, Aquacult. Eng., 33, 135, 10.1016/j.aquaeng.2004.12.001 Stehouwer, P.P., Fuhr, F., Veldhuis, M., 2010. A novel approach to determine ballast water vitality and viability after treatment. In: Emerging Ballast Water Management Systems. Proceedings of the IMO-WMU Research and Development Forum, 26–29 January 2010. Malmö, Sweden. 233–240. Steinberg, 2012, Comparison of techniques used to count single-celled viable phytoplankton, J. Appl. Phycol., 24, 751, 10.1007/s10811-011-9694-z Tang, 2011, Zooplankton and aggregates as refuge for aquatic bacteria: protection from UV, heat and ozone stresses used for water treatment, Environ. Microbiol., 13, 378, 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02335.x Tryland, I., Fykse, E.M., Bomo, A.M., Jantsch, T.G., Agnete Dessen Nielsen, A.D., Liltved, H., 2010. Monitoring of bacteria in ballast water. In: Emerging Ballast Water Management System. Proceedings of the IMO-WMU Research and Development Forum 26–29 January 2010, Malmö, Sweden, 219–230. Veldhuis, M., Hallers, C., Brutel de la Rivière, E., Fuhr, F., Finke, J., Steehouwer, P.P., van de Star, I., van Sloote, C., 2010. Ballast water treatment systems: “Old” and “New” ones. In: Emerging Ballast Water Management Systems. Proceedings of the IMO-WMU Research and Development Forum, 26–29 January 2010. Malmö, Sweden. 27–37. Veldhuis, 2006, Harmful algae and cell death, Ecol. Harmful Algae, 189, 153, 10.1007/978-3-540-32210-8_12 Veldhuis, 2006, Treatment of ballast water, how to test a system with a modular concept?, Environ. Technol., 27, 909, 10.1080/09593332708618701 Veldhuis, 2001, Cell death in phytoplankton:correlations between changes in membrane permeability, photosynthetic activity, pigmentation and growth, Eur. J. Phycol., 36, 167, 10.1080/09670260110001735318 Villareal, 2004, Single-cell pulse amplitude modulation fluorescence measurements of the giant diatom Ethmodiscus (Bacillariophyceae), J. Phycol., 40, 1052, 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2004.03208.x Wang, 2005, Pulsed ultra-violet inactivation spectrum of Escherichia coli, Water Res., 39, 2921, 10.1016/j.watres.2005.04.067 Yentsch, 1994, Strategies for flow cytometric analysis of marine microalgae and sponge cells, vol. 42, 523, 10.1016/S0091-679X(08)61093-6