Regulation of the mechanical properties of tree shrew sclera by the visual environment

Vision Research - Tập 39 - Trang 387-407 - 1999
John T Siegwart1, Thomas T Norton1
1Department of Physiological Optics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 302 Worrell Building, Birmingham, AL 35294-4390, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Arciniegas, 1986, Mechanical behavior of the sclera, Ophthalmologica, 193, 45, 10.1159/000309678 Avetisov, 1984, A study of biochemical and biomechanical qualities of normal and myopic eye sclera in humans of different age groups, Metabolic, Pediatric and Systemic Ophthalmology, 7, 183 Battaglioli, 1984, Measurements of the compressive properties of scleral tissue, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 25, 59 Cahane, 1992, Axial length and scleral thickness effect on susceptibility to glaucomatous damage: A theoretical model implementing Laplace’s Law, Ophthalmic Research, 24, 280, 10.1159/000267179 Christensen, 1991, Evidence that increased scleral growth underlies visual deprivation myopia in chicks, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 32, 2143 Cohen, 1976, Viscoelastic creep of collagenous tissue, Journal of Biomechanics, 9, 175, 10.1016/0021-9290(76)90002-6 Cornell, 1994, Alterations in collagen fibril diameter in the sclera of experimentally myopic tree shrew eyes, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 35, 2068 Curtin, 1969, Physiopathologic aspects of scleral stress-strain, Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society, 67, 417 Curtin, 1979, Normal and staphylomatous sclera of high myopia, Archives of Ophthalmolgy, 97, 912, 10.1001/archopht.1979.01020010470017 Fledelius, 1996, Reappraisal of the human ocular growth curve in fetal life, infancy and early childhood, British Journal of Ophthalmology, 80, 918, 10.1136/bjo.80.10.918 Freeman, 1990 Friberg, 1988, A comparison of the elastic properties of human choroid and sclera, Experimental Eye Research, 47, 429, 10.1016/0014-4835(88)90053-X Friedman, 1966, Stress upon the ocular coats: effects of scleral curvature, scleral thickness and intra-ocular pressure, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Monthly, 45, 59 Funata, 1990, Scleral changes in experimentally myopic monkeys, Graefe’s Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 228, 174, 10.1007/BF02764314 Gathercole, 1991, Crimp morphology in the fibre-forming collagens, Matrix, 11, 214, 10.1016/S0934-8832(11)80161-7 Gloster, 1957, Extensibility of strips of sclera and cornea, British Journal of Ophthalmology, 41, 103, 10.1136/bjo.41.2.103 Gottlieb, 1990, Scleral changes in chicks with form deprivation myopia, Current Eye Research, 9, 1157, 10.3109/02713689009003472 Greene, 1979, Scleral creep versus temperature and pressure in vitro, Experimental Eye Research, 29, 527, 10.1016/0014-4835(79)90153-2 Greene, 1991, Mechanical considerations in myopia Grissom J.D., Eberhardt A.W., Siegwart J.T., & Norton T.T. (1996). Biomechanical modeling of scleral creep in tree shrews with deprivation-induced myopia. Developments in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 18: Proceedings of the Eighteenth Southeastern Conference on Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (pp. 304–309). Guggenheim, 1996, Form-deprivation myopia induces activation of scleral matrix metalloproteinase-2 in tree shrew, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 37, 1380 Hung, 1995, Spectacle lenses alter eye growth and the refractive status of young monkeys, Natural Medicine, 1, 761, 10.1038/nm0895-761 Irving, 1991, Inducing myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism in chicks, Optometry and Vision Science, 68, 364, 10.1097/00006324-199105000-00007 Kang, 1994 Kang, 1996, Electronmicroscopic examination of tree shrew sclera during normal development, induced myopia and recovery, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 37, 324 Ker, 1992, Tensile fibres: strings and straps Marsh-Tootle, 1989, Refractive and structural measures of lid-suture myopia in tree shrew, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 30, 2245 Marzani, 1997, Growth of the two layers of the chick sclera is modulated reciprocally by visual conditions, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 38, 1726 McBrien, 1995, Increased proteoglycan synthesis in the sclera of tree shrew eyes recovering from form deprivation myopia, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 36, 760 McBrien, 1993, Atropine reduces experimental myopia and eye enlargement via a nonaccommodative mechanism, Investiagtive Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 34, 205 McBrien, 1992, The development of experimental myopia and ocular component dimensions in monocularly lid-sutured tree shrews (Tupaia belangeri), Vision Research, 32, 843, 10.1016/0042-6989(92)90027-G McBrien, 1994, Prevention of collagen crosslinking increases form-deprivation myopia in tree shrew, Experimental Eye Research, 59, 475, 10.1006/exer.1994.1133 McKanna, 1978, Reduced lens development in lid-suture myopia, Experimental Eye Research, 26, 715, 10.1016/0014-4835(78)90106-9 McKanna, 1981, Atropine affects lid-suture myopia development, Documenta Ophthalmologica, 28, 187, 10.1007/978-94-009-8662-6_27 Norton, 1996, Morphology of tree shrew sclera and choroid during normal development, induced myopia and recovery, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 37, S324 Norton, 1992, Normal development of refractive state and ocular component dimensions in the tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri), Vision Research, 32, 833, 10.1016/0042-6989(92)90026-F Norton, 1995, Collagen and protein levels in sclera during normal development, induced myopia and recovery in tree shrews, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 36, 760 Norton, 1995, Reduced extracellular matrix accumulation in mammalian sclera with induced myopia, Vision Research, 35, 1271, 10.1016/0042-6989(94)00243-F Norton, 1998, Proteoglycans in tree shrew sclera, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 39, 505 Phillips, 1995, Form deprivation myopia: elastic properties of sclera, Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 15, 357, 10.1016/0275-5408(95)00062-I Phillips, 1997, Form deprivation myopia: a role for scleral creep, Society of Neuroscience, 23, 176 Rada, 1994, Visual deprivation upregulates extracellular matrix synthesis by chick scleral chondrocytes, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 35, 2436 Rada, 1997, Proteoglycans in the human sclera, Investigative Ophthalmology Visual Science, 38, 1740 Reeder, 1994, Investigation of scleral metabolism during the development of experimental myopia in the tree shrew, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 13, 2544 Richards, 1973, Corneal and scleral distensibility ratio on enucleated human eyes, Investigative Ophthalmology, 12, 145 Schaeffel, 1988, Accommodationrefractive error and eye growth in chickens, Vision Research, 28, 639, 10.1016/0042-6989(88)90113-7 Schaeffel, 1994, 6-Hydroxy dopamine does not affect lens-induced refractive errors but suppresses deprivation myopia, Vision Research, 34, 143, 10.1016/0042-6989(94)90327-1 Sherman, 1977, Myopia in the lid-sutured tree shrew (Tupaia glis), Brain Research, 124, 154, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90872-1 Siegwart, 1993, Refractive and ocular changes in tree shrews raised with plus or minus lenses, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 34, 1208 Siegwart, 1994, Goggles for controlling the visual environment of small animals, Laboratory Animal Science, 44, 292 Siegwart, 1996, Changes in scleral creep rate during compensation for a minus power spectacle lens in tree shrew, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 37, 324 Siegwart, J.T., & Norton, T.T. (1998). The susceptible period for deprivation-induced myopia in tree shrew. Vision Research (in press). Smolek, 1988, Elasticity of the bovine sclera measured with real-time holographic interferometry, American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics, 65, 653, 10.1097/00006324-198808000-00010 Sorsby, 1961, Refraction and its components during the growth of the eye from the age of three, Medical Research Council For Special Reports Series., 301, 1 St.Helen, 1961, Rheology of the human sclera-I. Anelastic behavior, American Journal of Ophthalmology, 52, 539, 10.1016/0002-9394(61)90014-9 Taber, 1984, Large deformation mechanics of the enucleated eyeball, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 106, 229, 10.1115/1.3138487 Torczynski E. (1982). Sclera. In F.A. Jakobiec, Ocular anatomy, embryology, and teratology. Harper and Row, Philadelphia. Wallman, 1978, Extreme myopia produced by modest change in early visual experience, Science, 201, 1249, 10.1126/science.694514 Walls G.L. (1942). Mammals. In the vertebrate eye and its adaptive radiations. The Cranbrook Press, Bloomfield Hills. Wiesel, 1977, Myopia and eye enlargement after neonatal lid fusion in monkeys, Nature, 266, 66, 10.1038/266066a0 Woo, 1972, Nonlinear materials properties of intact cornea and sclera, Experimental Eye Research, 14, 29, 10.1016/0014-4835(72)90139-X