Quantification of vehicle fleet PM 10 particulate matter emission factors from exhaust and non-exhaust sources using tunnel measurement techniques
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abu-Allaban, 2003, Tailpipe, re-suspended road dust, and brake-wear emission factors from on-road vehicles, J. Atmos. Environ., 37, 5283, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.05.005
Amato, 2010, Comprehensive assessment of PM emissions from paved roads: real-world emission factors and intense street cleaning trials, J. Sci. Total Environ., 408, 4309, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.06.008
AQEG, 2005
Bencs, 2010, Appraisal of measurement methods, chemical composition and sources of fine atmospheric particles over six different areas of Northern Belgium, J. Environ. Poll., 158, 3421, 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.07.012
Bukowiecki, 2010, PM10 emission factors for non-exhaust particles generated by road traffic in an urban street canyon and along a freeway in Switzerland, J. Atmos. Environ., 44, 2330, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.03.039
Cadle, 1978, Gas and particle emissions from automobile tires in the laboratory and field studies, Rubber Chem. Technol., 52, 146, 10.5254/1.3535198
Charron, 2005
Cheng, 2006, On-road particulate matter (PM2.5) and gaseous emissions in the Shing Mun Tunnel, Hong Kong, Atmos. Environ., 40, 4235, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.04.002
Dannis, 1974, Rubber dust from the normal wear of tires, Rubber Chem. Technol., 47, 1011, 10.5254/1.3540458
2007
Denby, 2013, A coupled road dust and surface moisture model to predict non-exhaustroad traffic induced particle emissions (NORTRIP), Part 1: road dustloading and suspension modeling, J. Atmos. Environ., 77, 283, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.04.069
Denier Van der Gon, 2013, The policy relevance of wear emissions from road transport, now and in the future—an international workshop report and consensus statement, J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc., 63, 136, 10.1080/10962247.2012.741055
2007
El-Fadel, 2001, Vehicular emissions in roadway tunnels: a critical review, Crit. Rev. Env. Sci. Tec., 31, 125, 10.1080/20016491089190
EPA, 1995, vol. I
Fauser, 2002, Tire-tread and bitumen particle concentrations in aerosol and soil samples, Petrol Sci. Technol., 20, 127, 10.1081/LFT-120002092
Garg, 2000, Brake wear particulate matter emissions, J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 34, 4463, 10.1021/es001108h
Gillies, 2001, On-road particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) emissions in the sepulveda tunnel, Los Angeles, California, J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 1054, 10.1021/es991320p
Grigoratos, 2014, Brake wear particle emissions: a review, J. Environ. Sci. Poll. Res., 1
Gualtieri, 2005, Impact of tire debris on in vitro and in vivo systems, Part. Fibre Toxicol., 2, 1, 10.1186/1743-8977-2-1
Handler, 2008, Size and composition of particulate emissions from motor vehicles in the Kaiserm??hlen-Tunnel, Vienna, Atmos. Environ., 42, 2173, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.11.054
Harrison, 2003, A study of trace metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the roadside environment, J. Atmos. Environ., 37, 2391, 10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00122-5
Harrison, 2008, New directions: why are PM10 concentrations in Europe not falling?, J. Atmos. Environ., 42, 603, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.11.023
He, 2008, Fine particle emissions from on-road vehicles in the Zhujiang tunnel, China, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 4461, 10.1021/es7022658
Ho, 2003, Characterization of chemical species in PM2.5 and PM10 aerosols in Hong Kong, J. Atmos. Environ., 37, 31, 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00804-X
Hulskotte, 2014, Elemental composition of current automotive braking materials and derived air emission factors, J. Atmos. Environ., 99, 436, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.10.007
Hung-Lung, 2009, Particulate matter emissions from on-road vehicles in a freeway tunnel study, Atmos. Environ., 43, 4014, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.05.015
Iijima, 2007, Particle size and composition distribution analysis of automotive brake abrasion dusts for the evaluation of antimony sources of airborne particulate matter, J. Atmos. Environ., 41, 4908, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.02.005
Keuken, 2010, Non-exhaust emissions of PM and the efficiency of emission reduction by road sweeping and washing in the Netherlands, J. Sci. Total. Environ., 408, 4591, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.06.052
Kristensson, 2004, Real-world traffic emission factors of gases and particles measured in a road tunnel in Stockholm, Sweden, Atmos. Environ., 38, 657, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.10.030
Kuhns, 2001, Testing re-entrained aerosol kinetic emissions from roads (TRAKER): a new approach to infer silt loading on roadways, J. Atmos. Environ., 35, 2815, 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00079-6
Lawrence, 2013, Source apportionment of traffic emissions of particulate matter using tunnel measurements, J. Atmos. Environ., 77, 548, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.03.040
Lough, 2005, Emissions of metals associated with major vehicle roadways, J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 826, 10.1021/es048715f
Luhana, 2004, Characterisation of exhaust particulate emissions from road vehicles (Particulates), FP5 Part. Proj.
Manoli, 2002, Chemical characterization and source identification/apportionment of fine and coarse air particles in Thessaloniki, Greece, J. Atmos. Environ., 36, 949, 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00486-1
Miguel, 1999, Allergens in paved road dust and airborne particles, J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 4159, 10.1021/es9904890
Moosmüller, 1998, Particulate emission rates for unpaved shoulders along a paved road, J. Air Waste Manage, 48, 398, 10.1080/10473289.1998.10463694
Namdeo, 2005, Characteristics and health implications of fine and coarse particulates at roadside, urban background and rural sites in UK, J. Environ. Int., 31, 565
2008
NERI, 2004
Nicholson, 1989, The effects of vehicle activity on particle re-suspension, J. Aerosol Sci., 20, 1425, 10.1016/0021-8502(89)90853-7
2003
Pierson, 1974, Airborne particulate debris from rubber tires, Rubber Chem. Technol., 47, 1275, 10.5254/1.3540499
Ravindra, 2008, Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: source attribution, emission factors and regulation, J. Atmos. Environ., 42, 2895, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.010
Ravindra, 2015, Air pollution in India: bridging the gap between science and policy, J. Hazard. Toxic Radioact. Waste, A4015003
Sánchez-Ccoyllo, 2009, Vehicular particulate matter emissions in road tunnels in Sao Paulo, Brazil, Environ. Monit. Assess., 149, 241, 10.1007/s10661-008-0198-5
Sternbeck, 2002, Metal emissions from road traffic and the influence of re-suspension—results from two tunnel studies, J. Atmos. Environ., 36, 4735, 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00561-7
Sturm, 2001, Validation of emission factors for road vehicles based on street tunnel measurements, Int. J. Veh. Des., 27, 65, 10.1504/IJVD.2001.001952
Thorpe, 2008, Sources and properties of non-exhaust particulate matter from road traffic: a review, J. Sci. Total Environ., 400, 270, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.06.007
Thorpe, 2007, Estimation of particle re-suspension source strength on a major London road, J. Atmos. Environ., 41, 8007, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.07.006
Venkatram, 1999, Using a dispersion model to estimate emission rates of particulate matter from paved roads, J. Atmos. Chem., 33, 1093
Weingartner, 1997, Aerosol emission in a road tunnel, J. Atmos. Environ., 33, 451, 10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00193-8
Westerlund, 2001