Comparing the impacts of mature spruce forests and grasslands on snow melt, water resource recharge, and run-off in the northern boreal environment

Jiří Kremsa1, Josef Křeček2, Eero Kubin3
1Watershed Authority of the Elbe River, Víta Nejedlého 951/8, CZ-500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
2Department of Hydrology, Czech Technical University in Prague, Thákurova 7, CZ-166 29 Prague 6, Czech Republic
3Natural Resources Institute Finland, Natural Resources and Bioproduction, PO Box 413, FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland

Tài liệu tham khảo

Brooks, 2003 Dewale, 2008 Doesken, 1997 Federer, 2002 Hämet-Ahti, 1981, The boreal zone and its biotic subdivision, Fennia, 159, 69 Hedstrom, 1998, Measurements and modelling of snow interception in the boreal forest, Hydrological Processes, 12, 1611, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199808/09)12:10/11<1611::AID-HYP684>3.0.CO;2-4 IPCC (2013). Climate change 2013: The ohysical science basis. The fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva. Ishii, 1993, Effects of forest coverage on snowmelt runoff, IAHS Publication, 223, 237 Kellomäki, 2008, Sensitivity of managed boreal forests in Finland to climate change, with implications for adaptive management, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 363, 2341, 10.1098/rstb.2007.2204 Kubin, 2009, Impact of fortestry practices on groundwater quality in the boreal environment, 91 Martinec, 1998 Metsämäki, 2005, A feasible method for fractional snow cover mapping in boreal zone based on a reflectance model, Remote Sensing of Environment, 95, 77, 10.1016/j.rse.2004.11.013 Parviainen, 2011, State of Finland׳s Forests 2011 – based on the criteria and indicators of sustainable forest management, Publication of Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, 5A, 95 Pike, 2010, Compendium on forest hydrology and geomorphology in British Columbia Rasmus, S. (2005). Snow pack structure characteristics in Finland – measurements and modelling. Report Series in Geophysics, 48. University of Helsinki. Storck, 1999, Measurement of differences in snow accumulation, melt, and micrometeorology due to forest harvesting, Northwest Science, 73, 119 Vajda, 2005, Effect of vegetation on snow cover at the northern timberline: a case study in Finnish Lapland, Silva Fennica, 40, 195 WMO (1994). Guide to hydrological practices. Report 168. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization.