Overactive Bladder (OAB): What We Thought We Knew and What We Know Today

Abrams, 2002, The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: Report from the standardisation sub-committee of the International Continence Society, Neurourol. Urod., 21, 167, 10.1002/nau.10052 Wyndaele, 2001, The overactive bladder, Br. J. Urol. Int., 88, 135, 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.02296.x Milsom, 2001, How widespread are the symptoms of an overactive bladder and how are they managed? A population-based prevalence study, Br. J. Urol. Int., 87, 760, 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.02228.x Stewart W, Herzog R, Wein A, Abrams P, Payne C, Corey R, Hunt T, and the NOBLE Program Research Team. Prevalence and impact of overactive bladder in the US: Results from the NOBLE program. Neurourol Urodyn 2001;20:403–22. Hall, 2001, Costs and resources associated with the treatment of overactive bladder using retrospective medical care claims data, Managed Care Interface, 8, 69 McGhan, 2001, Cost effectiveness and quality of life considerations in the treatment of patients with overactive bladder, Am. J. Manag. Care, 7, S62 National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse. Diabetes Statistics. NIH Publication No. 99-3926. March 1999. National Institute of Mental Health. Depression. NIH Publication No. 00-3561. 2000. Sibley GNA. The response of the bladder to lower urinary tract obstruction, DM thesis. Oxford: 1984. German, 1993, What is the pathophysiology of detrusor hyperreflexia?, Neurourol. Urodyn., 12, 335 Sibley, 1997, Developments in our understanding of detrusor instability, Br. J. Urol., 80, 54 Brading, 1994, The unstable bladder: Towards a common mechanism, Br. J. Urol., 73, 3, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1994.tb07447.x Mills IW. The pathophysiology of detrusor instability and the role of bladder ischemia in its etiology, DM thesis. Oxford: 1999. Braverman, 1999, M2 receptors in genito–urinary smooth muscle pathology, Life Sci., 64, 429, 10.1016/S0024-3205(98)00582-7 Charlton, 1999, Focal changes in nerve, muscle and connective tissue in normal and unstable human bladder, Br. J. Urol. Int., 84, 953, 10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00360.x Schröder, 2001, Effect of chronic bladder outlet obstruction on the blood flow of the rabbit urinary bladder, J. Urol., 165, 640, 10.1097/00005392-200102000-00087 Levin, 1999, Metabolic factors influencing lower urinary tract function, Exp. Physiol., 84, 171, 10.1111/j.1469-445X.1999.tb00082.x Steers, 1991, Alterations in afferent pathways from the urinary bladder of the rat in response to partial urethral obstruction, J. Comp. Neurol., 310, 401, 10.1002/cne.903100309 Steers, 1990, Morphological plasticity in efferent pathways to the urinary bladder of the rat following urethral obstruction, J. Neurosci., 10, 1943, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-06-01943.1990 Gabella, 1992, Hypertrophy and reversal of hypertrophy in rat pelvic ganglion neurons, J. Neurocytol., 21, 649, 10.1007/BF01191726 Kruse, 1993, Changes in bladder and external sphincter function after spinal injury in the rat, Am. J. Physiol., 264, 1157 de Groat, 1997, A neurological basis for the overactive bladder, Urology, 50, 36, 10.1016/S0090-4295(97)00587-6 Dasgupta, 2000, The effect of intravesical capsaicin on the suburothelial innervation in patients with detrusor hyper-reflexia, Br. J. Urol. Int., 85, 238, 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00427.x Morrision J, Steers W, Brading A, Blok B, Fry C, de Groat W, et al. Neurophysiology and neuropharmacology. In: Abrams P, Khoury S, Wein A, editors. Incontinence, 2nd International Consultation on Incontinence. Plymouth: Plymbridge Distributors Ltd., 2002, p. 85–163. George, 1979, Hesitancy and poor stream in younger men without outflow tract obstruction—The anxious bladder, Br. J. Urol., 51, 506, 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1979.tb03589.x Melville J, Lentz G, Millier J, Fenner D. Impact of depression on symptom perceptions, quality of life and functional status. Abstract presented at the American Urogynecology Society Meeting, Chicago, IL, 25–27 October 2001 (Abstract 30). Zorn, 1999, Urinary incontinence and depression, J. Urol., 162, 82, 10.1097/00005392-199907000-00020 Collier, 1996, A novel functional polymorphism within the promoter of the serotonin transporter gene: Possible role in susceptibility to affective disorders, Mol. Psychiatry, 1, 453 Meltzer, 1998, Serotonin in aging, late-life depression, and Alzheimer’s Disease: The emerging role of functional imaging, Neuropsychopharmacology, 18, 407, 10.1016/S0893-133X(97)00194-2 Nemeroff, 1998, The neurobiology of depression, Sci. Am., 278, 42, 10.1038/scientificamerican0698-42 Spitsbergen, 1998, Neurally mediated voiding in spontaneously hypertensive rats, Brain Res., 790, 151, 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00061-4 Dean-McKinney T, Lee KS, Tuttle J, Steers W. Alterations in voiding behaviour in chlorimipramine induced animal model of endogenous depression. J Urol 2001;165(Suppl):S31. Sagvolden, 1992, The spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) as an animal model of childhood hyperactivity (ADHD): Changed reactivity to reinforcers and to psychomotor stimulants, Behav. Neural Biol., 58, 103, 10.1016/0163-1047(92)90315-U Bhatia, 1991, Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity among pediatric outpatients, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 32, 297, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00308.x Robson, 1997, Enuresis in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, South Med. J., 90, 503, 10.1097/00007611-199705000-00007 Archer, 1999, NAMS/Solvay resident essay award. Relationship between estrogen, serotonin, and depression, Menopause, 6, 71, 10.1097/00042192-199906010-00015 Zhu, 2001, Role of ovarian hormones in the pathogenesis of impaired detrusor contractility: Evidence in ovariectomized rodents, J. Urol., 166, 1136, 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)65935-6 Nishizawa, 1997, Differences between males and females in rates of serotonin synthesis in human brain, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 94, 5308, 10.1073/pnas.94.10.5308 Foldspang, 1994, Adult female incontinence and childhood bedwetting, J. Urol., 152, 85, 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)32823-9 Mushkat, 1996, Female urinary stress incontinence—does it have familial prevalence?, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 174, 617, 10.1016/S0002-9378(96)70437-4 Eiberg, 2001, Linkage study of a large Danish 4-generation family with urge incontinence and nocturnal enuresis, J. Urol., 166, 2401, 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)65601-7