Seedling emergence of Betula maximowicziana following human disturbance and the role of buried viable seeds
Tài liệu tham khảo
Alvarez-Buyella, 1990, Seed bank versus seed rain in the regeneration of a tropical pioneer tree, Oecologia, 84, 314, 10.1007/BF00329755
Fenner, 1987, Seed characteristics in relation to succession, 113
Fujimura, 1988, Effect of shading on the growth of Betula maximowicziana Regel. seedlings, 335
Godman, 1960, Factors important to yellow birch establishment in Upper Michigan, Ecologia, 41, 18, 10.2307/1931935
Gomez-Pompa, 1972, The tropical rain forests: a nonrenewable resource, Science, 177, 762, 10.1126/science.177.4051.762
Granström, 1982, Seed banks in five boreal forest stands originating between 1810 and 1963, Can. J. Bot., 60, 1815, 10.1139/b82-228
Houle, 1990, Seed dynamics of Betula alleghaniensis in a deciduous forest in north-eastern North America, J. Ecol., 78, 677, 10.2307/2260892
Houle, 1992, The reproductive ecology of Abies balsamea, Acer saccharum and Betula alleghaniensis in the Tantare Ecological reserve, J. Ecol., 80, 611, 10.2307/2260853
Hutnik, 1952, Reproduction on windfalls in a northern hardwood stand, J. For., 50, 693
Imada, 1955, Shirakanba udaikanba no hikarihatsuga (Effect of light condition on germination of Betula platyphylla var. japonica hara and Betula maximowicziana Regel)
Ishizuka, 1982, Suitable microenvironment for germination of Betula maximowicziana observed in the plantation with strip brush cutting, 209
Jarvis, 1957, Cutting and seedbed preparation to regenerate yellow birch, Haliburton County, Ontario, 53, 17
Kinnaird, 1974, Effect of site conditions on the regeneration of birch (Betula pendula Roth and B. pubescens Ehrh.), J. Ecol., 62, 467, 10.2307/2258992
Kitada, 1993, Shinrinsogokenkyujyo Touhokushisho ruikei kisho nenpou (Annual meterological report of Tohoku Research center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute), Annals of Tohoku Res. Centre, Forestry and Forest Products Res. Inst., 34, 79
Koike, 1987, Photosynthetic study of successional deciduous broad-leaved tree species with special reference to leaf analogy, 168
Linteau, 1948, Factors affecting germination and early survival of yellow birch (Betula lenta Michx.) in Quebec, For. Chron., 24, 27, 10.5558/tfc24027-1
Marks, 1974, The role of pincherry (Prunus pennsylvanica L.) in the maintenance of stability in northern hardwood ecosystems, Ecol. Monogr., 44, 73, 10.2307/1942319
Marks, 1983, On the origin of the field plants of the northeastern United States, Am. Nat., 122, 210, 10.1086/284131
Marquis, 1975, Seed storage and germination under northern hardwood forests, Can. J. For. Res., 5, 478, 10.1139/x75-065
Marquis, 1964, Effect of seedbed condition and light exposure on paper birch regeneration, J. For., 62, 876
McGraw, 1989, Buried viable seeds in arctic and alpine communities, 123
Milton, 1982, Fruiting phenologies of two neotropical Ficus species, Ecologia, 63, 752, 10.2307/1936796
Mizui, 1991, Classification of seed production based on the correlation between seed-weight and seed-number in deciduous broadleaf tree species, J. Jpn. For. Soc., 73, 258
Morioka Local Meteorological Observatory, 1979
Murai, 1970, Kanbarui -shu to shite dakekanba- no tennenkashu oyobi jinkoukashu koushinsegyou no jissai (Practical management of natural and artificial seeding regeneration of Betula ermanii Cham.), 118
Murdoch, 1992, Longevity, viability and dormancy, 193
Murray, 1988, Avian seed dispersal of three neotropical gap-dependent plants, Ecol. Monogr., 58, 271, 10.2307/1942541
Nagata, 1977, Phytochrome-chilling interaction in the control of seed dormancy of Betula maximowicziana Regel, Jpn. J. For., 59, 368
Ohwi, 1965, 1566
Osumi, 1985, Regeneration process of Betula maximowicziana (1) The distributional pattern and the growth of naturally regenerated seedlings in a young plantation, 359
Osumi, 1986, Regeneration process of Betula maximowicziana (II) The structure and the growth of naturally regenerated young stands, 323
Parker, 1989, Pattern and process in dynamics of seed banks, 367
Putz, 1987, Buried seeds, newly dispersed seeds and the dynamics of a lowland forest in Malaysia, Biotropica, 19, 326, 10.2307/2388630
Sasaki, 1985, Douou ni okeru suushu no kouyoujyu no ketujitu houkyou no shuuki (Mast seeding interval of broad-leaved tree species in Central Hokkaido), Hokkaido no rinbokuikushu, 28, 20
Suzuki, 1988, Vol. 9, 563
Swaine, 1988, On the definition of ecological species groups in tropical rain forests, Vegetatio, 75, 81, 10.1007/BF00044629
Takeuchi, 1966, Koureichi rakuyoukouyoujyurin no tennenkoushin no ichihoukou (An orientation to natural regeneration systems for deciduous broad-leaved forests at cold altitudes), For. Technol., 283, 11
Thompson, 1979, Seasonal variation in the seed banks of herbaceous species in ten contrasting habitats, J. Ecol., 67, 893, 10.2307/2259220
Yanagisawa, 1961, Investigations on seed of the genus Betula, Hoppo Ringyo, 13, 77
Winget, 1965, Yellow birch germination and seedling growth, For. Sci., 11, 386