Site-specific regulation of gene expression by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in rat white adipose tissues

Simopoulos, 1991, Omega-3 fatty acids in health and disease and in growth and development, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 54, 438, 10.1093/ajcn/54.3.438 Carroll, 1986, Biological effects of fish oils in relation to chronic diseases, Lipids., 21, 731, 10.1007/BF02535402 Harris, 1989, Fish oils and plasma lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in humans: a critical review, J. Lipid Res., 30, 785, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)38310-3 Iacono, 1993, Effects of poly-unsaturated fats on blood pressure, Annu. Rev. Nutr., 13, 243, 10.1146/annurev.nu.13.070193.001331 Storlien, 1987, Fish oil prevents insulin resistance induced by high-fat feeding in rats, Science., 237, 885, 10.1126/science.3303333 Rustan, 1992, Serum lipids, hepatic glycerolipid metabolism and peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation in rats fed ω-3 and ω-6 fatty acids, Biochem. J., 283, 333, 10.1042/bj2830333 Surette, 1992, Evidence for mechanisms of the hypotri-glyceridemic effect of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 1126, 199, 10.1016/0005-2760(92)90291-3 Harris, 1990, Effects of fish oil on VLDL triglyceride kinetics in humans, J. Lipid Res., 31, 1549, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)42339-9 Hill, 1992, Development of dietary obesity in rats: influence of amount and composition of dietary fat, Int. J. Obesity., 16, 321 Parrish, 1990, Dietary fish oils limit adipose tissue hypertrophy in rats, Metabolism., 39, 217, 10.1016/0026-0495(90)90038-E Belzung, 1993, Fish-oil n-3 fatty acids selectively limit the hypertrophy of abdominal fat depots in growing rats fed high-fat diets, Am. J. Physiol., 264, R1111 Hill, 1993, Lipid accumulation and body fat distribution is influenced by type of dietary fat fed to rats, Int. J. Obesity., 17, 223 Rustan, 1993, Dietary supplementation of very long-chain n-3 fatty acids decreases whole body lipid utilization in the rat, J. Lipid Res., 34, 1299, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)36960-1 Clandinin, 1991, Dietary fat: exogenous determination of membrane structure and cell function, FASEB J., 5, 2761, 10.1096/fasebj.5.13.1916101 Lands, 1992, Biochemistry and physiology of n-3 fatty acids, FASEB J., 6, 2530, 10.1096/fasebj.6.8.1592205 Clarke, 1993, Regulation of gene transcription by polyunsaturated fatty acids, Prog. Lipid Res., 32, 139, 10.1016/0163-7827(93)90013-M Clarke, 1994, Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid regulation of gene transcription, Annu. Rev. Nutr., 14, 83, 10.1146/annurev.nu.14.070194.000503 Willumsen, 1993, Docosahexaenoic acid shows no triglyceride-lowering effects but increases the peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation in liver of rats, J. Lipid Res., 34, 13, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)41315-X Willumsen, 1993, The hypotriglyceridemic effect of eico-sapentaenoic acid in rats is reflected in increased mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation followed by diminished lipogenesis, Lipids., 28, 683, 10.1007/BF02535987 Jump, 1993, Polyunsaturated fatty acids inhibit S14 gene transcription in rat liver and cultured hepatocytes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 90, 8454, 10.1073/pnas.90.18.8454 Landschultz, 1994, Transcriptional control of the stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 gene by polyunsaturated fatty acids, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 200, 763, 10.1006/bbrc.1994.1516 Jump, 1994, Coordinate regulation of glycolytic and lipogenic gene expression by polvnnsatnrated fatty acids, J. Lipid Res., 35, 1076, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)40103-8 Berthou, 1995, Regulation of rat liver apolipoprotein A-I, apolipo-protein A-II and acyl-coenzyme A oxidase gene expression by fibrates and dietary fatty acids, Eur. J. Biochem., 232, 179, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.tb20797.x Chatelain, 1996, Cyclic AMP and fatty acids increase carnitine palmitoyltransferase I gene transcription in cultured fetal rat hepatocytes, Eur. J. Biochem., 235, 789798, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.00789.x Benhizia, 1994, Effects of afish-oil lard diet on rat plasma lipoproteins, liver FAS, and lipolytic enzymes, Am. J. Physiol., 267:, E975 Amri, 1991, Regulation of adipose cell differentiation.I. Fatty acids are inducers of the aP2 gene expression., J. Lipid Res, 32:, 1457, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)41913-3 Antras-Ferry, 1995, Fatty acids and fibrates are potent inducers of transcription of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxvkinase gene in adipocytes, Eur. J. Biochem., 234, 390, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.390_b.x Lin, 1990, Are the n-3 fatty acids from dietary fish oil deposited in the triglyceride stores of adipose tissue, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 51, 535, 10.1093/ajcn/51.4.535 Raclot, 1994, Individual fish-oil n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid deposition and mobilization rates for adipose tissue of rats in a nutritional steady state, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 60, 72, 10.1093/ajcn/60.1.72 Maslowska, 1993, Regional differences in triacylglycerol synthesis in adipose tissue and in cultured preadipocytes, J. lipid, Res., 34, 219, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)40749-7 Mauriège, 1991, Regional variation in adipose tissue lipolysis in lean and obese men, J. Lipid Res., 32, 1625, 10.1016/S0022-2275(20)41648-7 Cousin, 1993, Adipose tissues from various anatomical sites are characterized by different patterns of gene expression and regulation, Biochem. J., 292, 873876, 10.1042/bj2920873 Tavernier, 1995, Molecular mechanisms underlying regional variations of catecholamine-induced lipolysis in rat adipocytes, Am. J. Physiol., 268:, E1 135 Masuzaki, 1996, Augmented expression of obese (ob) gene during the process of obesity in genetically obese-hyperglycemic Wistar fatty (ʄa/ʃa) rats, FEBS Lett., 378, 267, 10.1016/0014-5793(95)01472-1 Folch, 1957, A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues, J. Biol. Chem., 226, 497, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)64849-5 Rodbell, 1964, Metabolism of isolated fat cells.I. Effects of hormones on glucose metabolism and lipolysis., J. Biol. Chem., 239, 375, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)51687-2 Chomczynski, 1987, Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phe-nol-chloroform extraction, Anal. Biochem., 162, 156, 10.1016/0003-2697(87)90021-2 Foufelle, 1992, Effect of diets rich in medium-chain and long-chain triglycerides on lipogenic-enzyme gene expression in liver and adipose tissue of the weaned rat, Eur. J. Biochem., 208, 381, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb17198.x Harper, 1984, Peritz' F test: basic program of a robust multiple comparison test for statistical analysis of all dif1 ferences among group means, Comput. Biol. Med., 14, 437, 10.1016/0010-4825(84)90044-1 MacDouglas, 1995, Transcriptional regulation of gene expression during adipocyte differentiation, Annu. Rev. Biochem., 64, 345, 10.1146/annurev.bi.64.070195.002021 Hamilton, 1995, Increased obese mRNA expression in omental fat cells from massively obese humans, Nature Med., 1, 953, 10.1038/nm0995-953 Harris, 1996, Early and late stimulation of ob mRNA expression in meal-fed and overfed rats, J. Clin. Invest., 97, 2020, 10.1172/JCI118637 Sztalryd, 1994, Regulation of hormone-sensitive lipase during fasting, Am. J. Physiol., 266:, E1 79 Collins, 1996, Pharmacologic manipulation of ob expression in a dietary model of obesitv, J. Biol. Chem., 271, 9437, 10.1074/jbc.271.16.9437 Rink, 1994, In search of a satiety factor, Nature., 372, 406, 10.1038/372406a0 Flier, 1995, The adipocyte: storage depot or node on the energy information superhighway, Cell., 80, 15, 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90445-X Frederich, 1995, Leptin levels reflect body lipid content in mice: evidence for diet-induced resistance to leptin action, Nature Med., 1, 1311, 10.1038/nm1295-1311 Saladin, 1995, Transient increase in obese gene expression after food intake or insulin administration, Nature., 377, 527, 10.1038/377527a0 Ailhaud, 1992, Cellular and molecular aspects of adipose tissue development, Annu. Rev. Nutr., 12, 207, 10.1146/annurev.nu.12.070192.001231 Smas, 1995, Control of adipocyte differentiation, Biochem. J., 309, 697, 10.1042/bj3090697 Vassaux, 1992, Differential response of preadipocytes and adipocytes to prostacyclin and prostaglandin E2: physiological implications, Endocrinology., 131, 2393, 10.1210/endo.131.5.1330499 Kliewer, 1995, A prostaglandin metabolite binds peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor yand promotes adipocyte differentiation, Cell., 83, 813, 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90194-9