Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

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Renal replacement therapy in patients with acute renal failure: a systematic review, JAMA, 299, 793, 10.1001/jama.299.7.793 Friedrich, 2012, Hemofiltration compared to hemodialysis for acute kidney injury: systematic review and meta-analysis, Critical Care, 16, R146, 10.1186/cc11458 Zhang, 2015, Extended daily dialysis versus continuous renal replacement therapy for acute kidney injury: a meta-analysis, Am J Kidney Dis, 66, 322, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2015.02.328 Kielstein, 2004, Efficacy and cardiovascular tolerability of extended dialysis in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled study, Am J Kidney Dis, 43, 342, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2003.10.021 Schwenger, 2012, Sustained low efficiency dialysis using a single-pass batch system in acute kidney injury—a randomized interventional trial: the REnal Replacement Therapy Study in Intensive Care Unit PatiEnts, Crit Care, 16, R140, 10.1186/cc11445 2012, KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury, Kidney Int, 2012, 1 Bouchard, 2009, Fluid accumulation, survival and recovery of kidney function in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury, Kidney Int, 76, 422, 10.1038/ki.2009.159 Davenport, 2009, Continuous renal replacement therapies in patients with liver disease, Semin Dial, 22, 169, 10.1111/j.1525-139X.2008.00539.x Davenport, 2009, Continuous renal replacement therapies in patients with acute neurological injury, Semin Dial, 22, 165, 10.1111/j.1525-139X.2008.00548.x Lin, 2008, Intracranial pressure fluctuation during hemodialysis in renal failure patients with intracranial hemorrhage, Acta Neurochir Suppl, 101, 141, 10.1007/978-3-211-78205-7_24 Ronco, 1999, Brain density changes during renal replacement in critically ill patients with acute renal failure. Continuous hemofiltration versus intermittent hemodialysis, J Nephrol, 12, 173 Tolwani, 2008, Standard versus high-dose CVVHDF for ICU-related acute renal failure, J Am Soc Nephrol, 19, 1233, 10.1681/ASN.2007111173 Payen, 2009, Impact of continuous venovenous hemofiltration on organ failure during the early phase of severe sepsis: a randomized controlled trial, Crit Care Med, 37, 803, 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181962316 Joannes-Boyau, 2013, High-volume versus standard-volume haemofiltration for septic shock patients with acute kidney injury (IVOIRE study): a multicentre randomized controlled trial, Intensive Care Med, 39, 1535, 10.1007/s00134-013-2967-z Sutherland, 2010, Fluid overload and mortality in children receiving continuous renal replacement therapy: the prospective pediatric continuous renal replacement therapy registry, Am J Kidney Dis, 55, 316, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2009.10.048 Vaara, 2012, Fluid overload is associated with an increased risk for 90-day mortality in critically ill patients with renal replacement therapy: data from the prospective FINNAKI study, Crit Care, 16, R197, 10.1186/cc11682 Yessayan, 2016, Continuous renal replacement therapy for the management of acid-base and electrolyte imbalances in acute kidney injury, Adv Chronic Kidney Dis, 23, 203, 10.1053/j.ackd.2016.02.005 Finkel, 2009, Complications of continuous renal replacement therapy, Seminars in Dialysis, 22, 155, 10.1111/j.1525-139X.2008.00550.x Cerda, 2012, Critical care nephrology: management of acid-base disorders with CRRT, Kidney Int, 82, 9, 10.1038/ki.2011.243 Kellum, 2016, Indications, timing, and patient selection, 48 Meyer, 2007, Uremia, N Engl J Med, 357, 1316, 10.1056/NEJMra071313 Mueller, 2003, Higher renal replacement therapy dose delivery influences on drug therapy, Artif Organs, 27, 808, 10.1046/j.1525-1594.2003.07283.x Ghannoum, 2011, Blood purification in toxicology: nephrology's ugly duckling, Adv Chronic Kidney Dis, 18, 160, 10.1053/j.ackd.2011.01.008 Patel, 2015, Developments in extracorporeal therapy for the poisoned patient, Adv Drug Deliv Rev, 90, 3, 10.1016/j.addr.2015.05.017 Spinale, 2013, High-dose continuous renal replacement therapy for neonatal hyperammonemia, Pediatr Nephrol, 28, 983, 10.1007/s00467-013-2441-8 Hanudel, 2014, A biphasic dialytic strategy for the treatment of neonatal hyperammonemia, Pediatr Nephrol, 29, 315, 10.1007/s00467-013-2638-x Slack, 2014, Ammonia clearance with haemofiltration in adults with liver disease, Liver Int, 34, 42, 10.1111/liv.12221 Cardoso FS, Gottfried M, Tujios S, Olson JC, Karvellas CJ, US Acute Live Failure Study Group. Continuous renal replacement therapy is associated with reduced serum ammonia levels and mortality in acute liver failure [published online ahead of print August 31, 2017]. Hepatology. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.29488. Wald, 2015, Comparison of standard and accelerated initiation of renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury, Kidney Int, 88, 897, 10.1038/ki.2015.184 Gettings, 1999, Outcome in post-traumatic acute renal failure when continuous renal replacement therapy is applied early vs. late, Intensive Care Med, 25, 805, 10.1007/s001340050956 Durmaz, 2003, Prophylactic dialysis in patients with renal dysfunction undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery, Ann Thorac Surg, 75, 859, 10.1016/S0003-4975(02)04635-0 Sugahara, 2004, Early start on continuous hemodialysis therapy improves survival rate in patients with acute renal failure following coronary bypass surgery, Hemodial Int, 8, 320, 10.1111/j.1492-7535.2004.80404.x Elahi, 2004, Early hemofiltration improves survival in post-cardiotomy patients with acute renal failure, Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 26, 1027, 10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.07.039 Demirkilic, 2004, Timing of replacement therapy for acute renal failure after cardiac surgery, J Card Surg, 19, 17, 10.1111/j.0886-0440.2004.04004.x Manche, 2008, Early dialysis in acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery, Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 7, 829, 10.1510/icvts.2008.181909 Karvellas, 2011, A comparison of early versus late initiation of renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Crit Care, 15, R72, 10.1186/cc10061 Wang, 2012, Timing of initiation of renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Ren Fail, 34, 396, 10.3109/0886022X.2011.647371 Zarbock, 2016, Effect of early vs delayed initiation of renal replacement therapy on mortality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: the ELAIN randomized clinical trial, JAMA, 315, 2190, 10.1001/jama.2016.5828 Gaudry, 2016, Initiation strategies for renal-replacement therapy in the intensive care unit, N Engl J Med, 375, 122, 10.1056/NEJMoa1603017 Gaudry, 2018, Timing of renal support and outcome of septic shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome. A post hoc analysis of the AKIKI randomized clinical trial, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 198, 58, 10.1164/rccm.201706-1255OC Barbar, 2018, Timing of renal-replacement therapy in patients with acute kidney injury and sepsis, N Engl J Med, 379, 1431, 10.1056/NEJMoa1803213 Vanmassenhove, 2018, Haste makes waste-Should current guideline recommendations for initiation of renal replacement therapy for acute kidney injury be changed?, Semin Dial, 31, 204, 10.1111/sdi.12693 Van Wert, 2010, High-dose renal replacement therapy for acute kidney injury: systematic review and meta-analysis, Crit Care Med, 38, 1360, 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181d9d912 Bouchard, 2008, Renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury: intermittent versus continuous? How much is enough?, Adv Chronic Kidney Dis, 15, 235, 10.1053/j.ackd.2008.04.004 Ronco, 2000, Effects of different doses in continuous veno-venous haemofiltration on outcomes of acute renal failure: a prospective randomised trial, Lancet, 356, 26, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02430-2 Bouman, 2002, Effects of early high-volume continuous venovenous hemofiltration on survival and recovery of renal function in intensive care patients with acute renal failure: a prospective, randomized trial, Crit Care Med, 30, 2205, 10.1097/00003246-200210000-00005 Palevsky, 2008, Intensity of renal support in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury, N Engl J Med, 359, 7, 10.1056/NEJMoa0802639 Palevsky, 2009, Intensity of renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury: perspective from within the Acute Renal Failure Trial Network Study, Crit Care, 13, 310, 10.1186/cc7901 Bellomo, 2009, Intensity of continuous renal-replacement therapy in critically ill patients, N Engl J Med, 361, 1627, 10.1056/NEJMoa0902413 Oliver, 2000, Risk of bacteremia from temporary hemodialysis catheters by site of insertion and duration of use: a prospective study, Kidney Int, 58, 2543, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00439.x Parienti, 2008, Femoral vs jugular venous catheterization and risk of nosocomial events in adults requiring acute renal replacement therapy: a randomized controlled trial, JAMA, 299, 2413, 10.1001/jama.299.20.2413 el-Nachef, 1985, Occlusion of the subclavian vein: a complication of indwelling subclavian venous catheters for hemodialysis, Clin Nephrol, 24, 42 Schwab, 1988, Hemodialysis-associated subclavian vein stenosis, Kidney Int, 33, 1156, 10.1038/ki.1988.124 Morgan, 2012, A randomized trial of catheters of different lengths to achieve right atrium versus superior vena cava placement for continuous renal replacement therapy, Am J Kidney Dis, 60, 272, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2012.01.021 Uchino, 2007, Continuous renal replacement therapy: A worldwide practice survey, Intensive Care Med, 33, 1563, 10.1007/s00134-007-0754-4 Vesconi, 2009, Delivered dose of renal replacement therapy and mortality in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury, Critical Care, 13, R57, 10.1186/cc7784 van de Wetering, 1996, Heparin use in continuous renal replacement procedures: the struggle between filter coagulation and patient hemorrhage, J Am Soc Nephrol, 7, 145, 10.1681/ASN.V71145 Joannidis, 2007, Enoxaparin vs. unfractionated heparin for anticoagulation during continuous veno-venous hemofiltration: a randomized controlled crossover study, Intensive Care Med, 33, 1571, 10.1007/s00134-007-0719-7 Reeves, 1999, A controlled trial of low-molecular-weight heparin (dalteparin) versus unfractionated heparin as anticoagulant during continuous venovenous hemodialysis with filtration, Crit Care Med, 27, 2224, 10.1097/00003246-199910000-00026 Oudemans-van Straaten, 2009, Citrate anticoagulation for continuous venovenous hemofiltration, Crit Care Med, 37, 545, 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181953c5e Oudemans-van Straaten, 2011, Clinical review: anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement therapy—heparin or citrate?, Crit Care, 15, 202, 10.1186/cc9358 Wu, 2012, Regional citrate versus heparin anticoagulation for continuous renal replacement therapy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, Am J Kidney Dis, 59, 810, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.11.030 Tolwani, 2006, A practical citrate anticoagulation continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration protocol for metabolic control and high solute clearance, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 1, 79, 10.2215/CJN.00040505 Tolwani, 2012, Advances in continuous renal replacement therapy: citrate anticoagulation update, Blood Purif, 34, 88, 10.1159/000342378 Pea, 2007, Pharmacokinetic considerations for antimicrobial therapy in patients receiving renal replacement therapy, Clin Pharmacokinet, 46, 997, 10.2165/00003088-200746120-00003 Wong, 2015, To increase or decrease dosage of antimicrobials in septic patients during continuous renal replacement therapy: the eternal doubt, Curr Opin Pharmacol, 24, 68, 10.1016/j.coph.2015.07.003 Lewis, 2016, Antibiotic dosing in patients with acute kidney injury: “enough but not too much”, J Intensive Care Med, 31, 164, 10.1177/0885066614555490 Macias, 1996, Impact of the nutritional regimen on protein catabolism and nitrogen balance in patients with acute renal failure, JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 20, 56, 10.1177/014860719602000156 McClave, 2016, Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.), JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 40, 159, 10.1177/0148607115621863 Ebo, 2006, Haemodialysis-associated anaphylactic and anaphylactoid reactions, Allergy, 61, 211, 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2006.00982.x Krieter, 1998, Anaphylactoid reactions during hemodialysis in sheep are ACE inhibitor dose-dependent and mediated by bradykinin, Kidney Int, 53, 1026, 10.1111/j.1523-1755.1998.00837.x Troyanov, 2004, Phosphate addition to hemodiafiltration solutions during continuous renal replacement therapy, Intensive Care Med, 30, 1662, 10.1007/s00134-004-2333-2 Culley, 2006, Implementing a standardized safety procedure for continuous renal replacement therapy solutions, Am J Health Syst Pharm, 63, 756, 10.2146/ajhp050402 Akhoundi, 2015, Incidence of adverse events during continuous renal replacement therapy, Blood Purif, 39, 333, 10.1159/000380903 Sigwalt, 2018, Clinical complications of continuous renal replacement therapy, Contrib Nephrol, 194, 109, 10.1159/000485608 Fernandez, 2018, Hemodynamic impact of the connection to continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill children, Pediatr Nephrol Schytz, 2015, Impact of extracorporeal blood flow rate on blood pressure, pulse rate and cardiac output during haemodialysis, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 30, 2075, 10.1093/ndt/gfv316 Sherman, 2016, We lower blood flow for intradialytic hypotension, Semin Dial, 29, 295, 10.1111/sdi.12486 Gibney, 2008, Timing of initiation and discontinuation of renal replacement therapy in AKI: unanswered key questions, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 3, 876, 10.2215/CJN.04871107 Gibney, 2008, When should renal replacement therapy for acute kidney injury be initiated and discontinued?, Blood Purification, 26, 473, 10.1159/000157325 Uchino, 2009, Discontinuation of continuous renal replacement therapy: a post hoc analysis of a prospective multicenter observational study, Crit Care Med, 37, 2576, 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a38241 Mendu, 2017, A Decision-making algorithm for initiation and discontinuation of RRT in severe AKI, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 12, 228, 10.2215/CJN.07170716 Bosslet, 2015, An official ATS/AACN/ACCP/ESICM/SCCM policy statement: responding to requests for potentially inappropriate treatments in intensive care units, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 191, 1318, 10.1164/rccm.201505-0924ST Okon, 2011, Palliative medicine referral in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy for acute kidney injury, Ren Fail, 33, 707, 10.3109/0886022X.2011.589946 Scherer, 2016, The Role of time-limited trials in dialysis decision making in critically ill patients, Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 11, 344, 10.2215/CJN.03550315