Ozone air pollution and foliar injury development on native plants of Switzerland

Ashmore, M.R., Davison, A.W., 1996. Towards a critical level of ozone for natural vegetation. In: Kärenlampi, L., Skärby, L., (Eds.), Critical Levels for Ozone in Europe: Testing and Finalizing the Concepts. UNECE Workshop Report, pp. 58–71. Bacci, 1990, Patterns of tropospheric ozone in the pre-alpine region, The Science of the Total Environment, 96, 297, 10.1016/0048-9697(90)90080-E Ballach, 1997, Suitability and use of poplars as bioindicators, Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 4, 37, 10.1007/BF02986263 Bergmann, 2000, Ozone threshold doses and exposure-response relationships for the development of ozone injury symptoms in wild plant species, New Phytologist, 144, 423, 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1999.00534.x Bortier, 2000, Effects of ozone in open-top chambers on poplar (Populus nigra) and beech (Fagus sylvatica): a comparison, Environmental Pollution, 109, 509, 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00054-3 Brönnimann, 2000, A climatology of regional background ozone at different elevations in Switzerland (1992–1998), Atmospheric Environment, 34, 5191, 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00193-X Bussotti, 1998, Air pollution, forest condition and forest decline in southern Europe, Environmental Pollution, 101, 49, 10.1016/S0269-7491(98)00039-6 de Leeuw, 2001, Exceedance of EC ozone threshold values in Europe in 1997, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 128, 255, 10.1023/A:1010384602697 Derwent, 1991, Hydrocarbons and the long-range transport of ozone and PAN across Europe, Atmospheric Environment, 25A, 1661, 10.1016/0960-1686(91)90025-3 Fuhrer, 2000, Introduction to the special issue on ozone risk analysis for vegetation in Europe, Environmental Pollution, 109, 359, 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00039-7 Fuhrer, 1997, Critical levels for ozone effects on vegetation in Europe, Environmental Pollution, 97, 91, 10.1016/S0269-7491(97)00067-5 Gerosa, 1999, Tropospheric ozone in alpine forest sites, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 116, 345, 10.1023/A:1005205713981 Ghosh, 1998, Temporal development of visual ozone injury on the foliage of Prunus serotina—a statistical evaluation, Environmental Pollution, 102, 287, 10.1016/S0269-7491(98)00057-8 Grünhage, 2001, A new flux-oriented concept to derive critical levels for ozone to protect vegetation, Environmental Pollution, 111, 355, 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00181-0 Heagle, 1973, An open-top field chamber to assess the impact of air pollution on plants, Journal of Environmental Quality, 2, 365, 10.2134/jeq1973.00472425000200030014x Horsfall, 1945, An improved grading system for measuring plant disease, Phytopathology, 35, 655 Inclan, 1999, The relative sensitivity of different Mediterranean plant species to ozone exposure, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 116, 273, 10.1023/A:1005214005416 Innes, 1996 Innes, 2001 Lorenzini, 1995, An analysis of the distribution of surface ozone in Tuscany (Central Italy) with the use of a new miniaturized bioassay with ozone-sensitive tobacco seedlings, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 34, 59, 10.1007/BF00546246 1995 Nash, 1992, ForestHealth, an expert advisory system for assessing foliar and crown health of selected northern hardwoods, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 22, 1770, 10.1139/x92-231 Nash, B.L., Saunders, M.C., Miller, B.J., Bloom, C.A., Davis, D.D., Skelly, J.M., 1995b. The ForestHealth expert advisory system as a diagnostic and training tool for assessing tree health. In: Watson, D.G., Zazueta, F.S., Bottcher, A.B. (Eds.), Computers in Agricultural Extension Programs, pp. 417–442. Nussbaum, 2000, Difference in ozone uptake in grassland species between open-top chambers and ambient air, Environmental Pollution, 109, 463, 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00049-X Reich, 1987, Quantifying plant response to ozone, Tree Physiology, 3, 347, 10.1093/treephys/3.1.63 1999 Schaub, M., 2001. Interactions between Soil Moisture and Ozone on Three Hardwood Tree Species. PhD Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. Schenone, 1993, Impact of air pollution on plants in hot, dry climates, 139 Schenone, 1992, Effects of regional air pollution on crops in Italy, Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Environment, 38, 51, 10.1016/0167-8809(92)90166-9 Skelly, 1999, Observation and confirmation of foliar symptoms of native plant species of southern Switzerland and southern Spain, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 116, 227, 10.1023/A:1005275431399 Skelly, 1998, Investigations of ozone induced injury in forests of southern Switzerland, Chemosphere, 36, 995, 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)10161-8 Staffelbach, 1997, Photochemical oxidant formation over southern Switzerland 2. Model results, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 23, 10.1029/97JD00932 Staffelbach, 1997, Photochemical oxidant formation over southern Switzerland 1. Results from summer, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 23 VanderHeyden, D.J., 1999. Tropospheric Ozone Effects on Native Plants of Southern Switzerland: Determining Exposure/Response Relationships. Master of Science Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA USA 16802. VanderHeyden, 2001, Ozone exposure thresholds and foliar injury on forest plants in Switzerland, Environmental Pollution, 111, 321, 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00060-9 Vecchi, 1999, Ozone assessment in the southern part of the Alps, Atmospheric Environment, 33, 97, 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00133-2 Wieser, 2000, Role of climate, crown position, tree age, and altitude in calculated ozone flux into needles of Picea abies and Pinus cembra: a synthesis, Environmental Pollution, 109, 415, 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00044-0 Wotawa, 2000, Transport of ozone towards the Alps—results from trajectory analyses and photochemical model studies, Atmospheric Environment, 34, 1367, 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00363-5 Wunderli, 1990, Surface ozone in rural, urban, and alpine regions of Switzerland, Atmospheric Environment, 24A, 2641, 10.1016/0960-1686(90)90143-B Zhang, 2001, Variation in gas exchange within native plant species of Switzerland and relationships with ozone injury, Environmental Pollution, 113, 117, 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00175-5