Physiological and molecular level studies on the toxicity of silver nanoparticles in germinating seedlings of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)

Almofti MR, Ichikawa T, Yamashita K, Terada H, Shinohara Y (2003) Silver ion induces a cyclosporine a-insensitive permeability transition in rat liver mitochondria and release of apoptogenic cytochrome C. J Biochem 134:43–49

Apel K, Hirt H (2004) Review Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction. Annu Rev Plant Biol 55:373–399

Asli S, Neumann PM (2009) Colloidal suspensions of clay or titanium dioxide nanoparticles can inhibit leaf growth and transpiration via physical effects on root water transport. Plant, Cell Environ 32:577–584

Bartels D, Sunkar R (2005) Drought and salt tolerance in plants. CRC Crit Rev Plant Sci 24:23–58

Bates LS (1973) Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant Soil 39:205–207

Benn TM, Westerhoff P (2008) Nanoparticle silver released into water from commercially available sock fabrics. Environ Sci Technol 42:4133–4139

Bowler C, Slooten L, Vandenbranden S, De Rycke R, Botterman J, Sybesma C, Van Montagu M, Inzé D (1991) Manganese superoxide dismutase can reduce cellular damage mediated by oxygen radicals in transgenic plants. EMBO J 10:1723–1732

Brar SK, Verma M, Tyagi RD, Surampalli RY (2010) Engineered nanoparticles in waste water and waste water sludge-Evidence and impacts. Waste Manag 30:504–520

Chiang HH, Dandekar AM (1995) Regulation of proline accumulation in Arabidopsis during development and in response to desiccation. Plant, Cell Environ 18:1280–1290

Costa CS, Vieira Ronconi JV, Daufenbach JF, Goncalves CL, Rezin GT, Streck EL, da Silva Paula MM (2010) In vitro effects of silver nanoparticles on the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Mol Cel Biochem 342:51–56

David D, Abdallah O (2012) Silver nanoparticles toxicity effect on photosystem II photochemistry of the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii treated in light and dark conditions. Toxicol Environ Chem 94:1536–1546

Davletova S, Rhizhsky L, Liang H, Shengqiang Z, Oliver DJ, Coutu J, Shulaev V, Schlauch K, Mittler R (2005) Cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase 1 is a central component of the reactive oxygen gene network of Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 17:268–281

Desikan R, Mackerness AHS, Hancock JT, Neill SJ (2001) Regulation of the Arabidopsis transcriptome by oxidative stress. Plant Physiol 127:159–172

Dietz KJ, Herth S (2011) Plant nanotoxicology. Trends Plant Sci 16:582–589

Dimkpa CO, McLean JE, Martineau N, Britt DW, Haverkamp R, Anderson AJ (2013) Silver nanoparticles disrupt Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growth in a sand matrix. Environ Science Technol 47:1082–1090

Du YY, Wang PC, Chen J, Song CP (2008) Comprehensive functional analysis of the catalase gene family in Arabidopsis thaliana. J of Integ Plant Biol 50:1318–1326

Faisal M, Saquib Q, Alatar AA, Al-Khedhairy AA, Hegazy AK, Musarrat J (2013) Phytotoxic hazards of NiO-nanoparticles in tomato: a study on mechanism of cell death. J of Hazard Mat 15:318–332

Farkas J, Peter H, Christian P, Urrea JAG, Hassellöv M, Tuoriniemi J, Gustafsson S, Olsson E, Hylland K, Thomas KV (2011) Characterization of the effluent from a nanosilver producing washing machine. Environ Inter 37:1057–1062

Fridovich I (1986) Superoxide dismutases. Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol 58:61–97

Fryer MJ, Oxborough K, Mullineaux PM, Baker NR (2002) Imaging of photooxidative stress responses in leaves. J of Exp Bot 53:1249–1254

Fukao T, Yeung E, Bailey-Serres J (2011) The submergence tolerance regulator SUB1A mediates crosstalk between submergence and drought tolerance in rice. Plant Cell 23:412–427

Gubbins EJ, Batty LC, Lead JR (2011) Phytotoxicity of silver nanoparticles to Lemna minor L. Environ Pollution 159:1551–1559

Hasegawa PM, Bressan RA, Zhu JK, Bohnert HJ (2000) Plant cellular and molecular responses to high salinity. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 51:463–499

Heath RL, Packer L (1968) Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts. I. Kinetics and stochiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Arcs of Biochem Biophy 125:189–198

Hsin YH, Chena CF, Huang S, Shih TS, Lai PS, Chueh PJ (2008) The apoptotic effect of nanosilver is mediated by a ROS and JNK-dependent mechanism involving the mitochondrial pathway in NIH3T3 cells. Toxicol Lett 179:130–139

Jiang HS, Li M, Chang FY, Li W, Yin LY (2012) Physiological analysis of silver nanoparticles and AgNO3 toxicity to Spirodela polyrhiza. Environ Science Technol 31:1880–1886

Kaegi R, Sinnet B, Zuleeg S, Hagendorfer H, Mueller E, Vonbank R, Boller M, Burkhardt M (2010) Release of silver nanoparticles from outdoor facades. Environ Pollution 158:2900–2905

Karpinski S, Escobar C, Karpinska B, Creissen G, Mullineaux PM (1997) Photosynthetic electron transport regulates the expression of cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase genes in Arabidopsis during excess light stress. Plant Cell 9:627–640

Kubo A, Hikaru S, Tanaka K, Tanaka K, Kondo N (1992) Cloning and sequencing of a cDNA encoding ascorbate peroxidase from Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol Biol 18:691–701

Lee WM, Kwak JI, An YJ (2012) Effect of silver nanoparticles in crop plants Phaseolus radiatus and Sorghum bicolor: media effect on phytotoxicity. Chemosphere 86:491–499

Li N, Sioutas C, Cho A, Schmitz D, Mistra C, Sempf JM (2003) Ultrafine particulate pollutants induce oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage. Environ Health Perspect 111:455–460

Lichtenthaler HK (1987) Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. In: Lester Packer RD (ed) Methods in enzymology, 148th edn. Academic Press, Waltham, pp 350–382

Lin D, Xing B (2008) Root uptake and phytotoxicity of ZnO nanoparticles. Environ Sci Technol 42:5580–5585

Liu Q, Zhao Y, Wan Y, Zheng J, Zhang X, Wang C, Fang X, Lin J (2010) Study of the inhibitory effect of water-soluble fullerenes on plant growth at the cellular level. ACS Nano 10:5743–5748

Ma C, Chhikara S, Xing B, Musante C, White JC, Dhankher OP (2013) Physiological and molecular response of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) to nanoparticle cerium and indium oxide exposure. ACS Sust Chem Eng 1:768–778

Matysik J, Alia Bhalu B, Mohanty P (2002) Molecular mechnanism of quenching of reactive oxygen species by proline under stress in plants. Curr Sci 82:525–532

Mittler R (2002) Review Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends Plant Sci 7:405–410

Nair PMG, Chung IM (2014) Physiological and molecular level effects of silver nanoparticles exposure in rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Chemosphere 112:105–113

Navarro E, Piccapietra F, Wagner B, Marconi F, Kaegi R, Odzak N, Sigg L, Behra R (2008) Toxicity of silver nanoparticles to Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Environ Sci Technol 42:8959–8964

Noctor G, De Paepe R, Foyer CH (2007) Mitochondrial redox biology and homeostasis in plants. Trends in Plant Sci 12:125–134

Nowack B, Krug HF, Height M (2011) 120 Years of nanosilver history: implications for policy makers. Environ Sci Technol 45:1177–1183

Oleszczuk P, Josko I, Xing BS (2011) The toxicity to plants of the sewage sludges containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes. J of Hazardous Mat 186:436–442

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (1984) Terrestrial Plants, growth test. OECD guidelines for testing of chemicals, vol 208. OECD, Paris

Oukarroum A, Barhoumi L, Pirastru L, Dewez D (2013) Silver nanoparticles toxicity effect on growth and cellular viability of the aquatic plant Lemma gibba. Environ Toxicol Chem 32:902–907

Passow H, Rothstein A, Clarkson TW (1961) The general pharmacology of the heavy metals. Pharmacol Rev 13:185–224

Quadros ME, Marr LC (2010) Environmental and human health risks of aerosolized silver nanoparticles. J of Air Waste Manage 60:770–781

Rangachari PK, Matthews J (1985) Effect of Ag+ on isolated bullfrog gastric mucosa. Amer J Physiol 248:443–449

Rao MV, Paliyath G, Ormrod DP, Murr DP, Watkins CB (1997) Influence of salicylic acid on H2O2 production, oxidative stress and H2O2 metabolizing enzymes. Plant Physiol 115:137–149

Rodriguez-Serrano M, Romero-Puertas MC, Zabalza A, Corpas FJ, Gomez M, del Rio LA, Sandalio LM (2006) Cadmium effect on oxidative metabolism of pea (Pisum sativum L.) roots. Imaging of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide accumulation in vivo. Plant, Cell Environ 29:1532–1544

Samuel U, Guggenbichler JP (2004) Prevention of catheter-related infections: the potential of a new nano-silver impregnated catheter. Int J Antimicrob Agents 23:75–78

Schenk PM, Kazan K, Wilson I, Anderson JP, Richmond T, Somerville SC, Manners JM (2000) Coordinated plant defense responses in Arabidopsis revealed by microarray analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:11655–11660

Shaw AK, Hossain Z (2013) Impact of nano-CuO stress on rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Chemosphere 93:906–915

Shen CX, Zhang QF, Li J, Bi FC, Yao N (2010) Induction of programmed cell death in Arabidopsis and rice by single-wall carbon nanotubes. Am J Bot 97:1602–1609

Smeets K, Ruytinx J, Semane B, Van Belleghem F, Remans T, Van Sanden S, Vangronsveld J, Cuypers A (2008) Cadmium-induced transcriptional and enzymatic alterations related to oxidative stress. Environ Exp Bot 63:1–8

Smirnoff N (1998) Plant resistance to environmental stress. Current Opinion in Biotechnol 9:214–219

Stampoulis D, Sinha SK, White JC (2009) Assay dependent phytotoxicity of nanoparticles to plants. Environ Sci Technol 43:9473–9479

Thordal-Christensen H, Zhang Z, Wei Y, Collinge DB (1997) Sub-cellular localization of H2O2 in plants. H2O2 accumulation in papillae and hypersensitive response during the barley-powdery mildew interaction. Plant J 11:1187–1194

USEPA (1996) Ecological test guidelines (OPPTS 850, 4200): seed germination/root elongation toxicity test

Vanninia C, Domingo G, Onelli E, De Mattia F, Bruni I, Marsoni M, Bracale M (2014) Phytotoxic and genotoxic effects of silver nanoparticles exposure on germinating wheat seedlings. J Plant Physiol 171:1142–1148

Vigneshwaran N, Kathe AA, Varadarajan PV, Nachane RP, Balasubramanya RH (2007) Functional finishing of cotton fabrics using silver nanoparticles. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 7:1893–1897

Wijnhoven SWP, Peijnenburg WJGM, Herberts CA, Hagens WI, Oomen AG, Heugens EHW, Roszek B, Bisschops J, Gosens I, Van de Meent D, Dekkers S, De Jong WH, Zijverden MV, Sips AJAM, Geertsma RE (2009) Nano-silver-a review of available data and knowledge gaps in human and environmental risk assessment. Nanotechnol 3:109–138

Yin L, Colman BP, McGill BM, Wright JP, Bernhard ES (2012) Effects of silver nanoparticle exposure on germination and early growth of eleven wetland plants. PLoS One 7:1–7

Zhu JK (2002) Review Salt and drought stress signal transduction in plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol 53:247–273