Application of the lymphocyte Cytokinesis-Block Micronucleus Assay to populations exposed to petroleum and its derivatives: Results from a systematic review and meta-analysis

Galbraith, 2010, Benzene and human health: a historical review and appraisal of associations with various diseases, Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 40, 1, 10.3109/10408444.2010.508162 Edokpolo, 2015, Health risk assessment for exposure to benzene in petroleum refinery environments, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 12, 595, 10.3390/ijerph120100595 IARC,, 2012, Benzene. IARC monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans. Benzene. In: chemical agents and related occupations. Vol 100F, Lyon, France, W orld Health Organisation, 1 European Parliament (2000) Directive 2000/69/CE of the European Parliament and of the Council of the 16 November 2000 concerning the limit values for benzene and carbon monoxide in environmental air. OV J European Union L313(12–21):13. Aguilera, 2010, Review on the effects of exposure to spilled oil on human health, J. Appl. Toxicol., 30, 291 Levy, 2011, The adverse health effects of oil spills: a review of the literature and a framework for medically evaluating exposed individuals, Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health, 17, 161, 10.1179/oeh.2011.17.2.161 Hrelia, 2004, A molecular epidemiological approach to health risk assessment of urban air pollution, Toxicol. Lett., 149, 261, 10.1016/j.toxlet.2003.12.037 Moro, 2013, Genotoxicity and oxidative stress in gasoline station attendants, Mutat. Res., 754, 63, 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2013.04.008 Bahadar, 2014, Current understanding and perspectives on non-cancer health effects of benzene: a global concern, Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 276, 83, 10.1016/j.taap.2014.02.012 Angelini, 2012, Environmental exposure to benzene micronucleus formation and polymorphisms in DNA-repair genes: a pilot study, Mutat. Res., 1-2, 99, 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2011.10.018 Wang, 2011, Increased levels of lead in the blood and frequencies of lymphocytic micronucleated binucleated cells among workers from an electronic-waste recycling site, J. Environ. Sci. Health A, 4, 669, 10.1080/10934529.2011.563176 Moretti, 2011, A study protocol for the evaluation of occupational mutagenic/carcinogenic risks in subjects exposed to antineoplastic drugs: a multicentric project, BMC Public Health, 30, 195, 10.1186/1471-2458-11-195 Maffei, 2005, Effects of environmental benzene: micronucleus frequencies and haematological values in traffic police working in an urban area, Mutat. Res., 583, 1, 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2005.01.011 Bolognesi, 2002, Micronucleus monitoring of a floriculturist population from western Liguria, Italy, Mutagenesis, 17, 391, 10.1093/mutage/17.5.391 Murgia, 2008, Validation of micronuclei frequency in peripheral blood lymphocytes as early cancer risk biomarker in a nested case-control study, Mutat. Res., 639, 27, 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2007.10.010 Bonassi, 2011, Micronuclei frequency in peripheral blood lymphocytes and cancer risk: evidence from human studies, Mutagenesis, 26, 93, 10.1093/mutage/geq075 Bonassi, 2001, Human MicroNucleus Project: international database comparison for results with the cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay in human lymphocytes: I. Effect of laboratory protocol, scoring criteria, and host factors on the frequency o micronuclei, Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 37, 31, 10.1002/1098-2280(2001)37:1<31::AID-EM1004>3.0.CO;2-P Carere, 1995, Genetic effets of petroleum fuels: cytogenetic monitoring of gasoline station attendants, Mutat. Res., 332, 17, 10.1016/0027-5107(95)00081-9 Pitarque, 1996, No increase in micronuclei frequency in cultured blood lymphocyes from a group of filling station attendants, Mutat. Res., 367, 161, 10.1016/0165-1218(95)00091-7 Liu, 1996, The study of DNA oxidative damage in benzene-exposed workers, Mutat. Res., 370, 145, 10.1016/S0165-1218(96)00048-1 Nilsson, 1997, Symptoms lung and liver fnction, blood counts, and genotoxic effects in coastal tanker crews, In. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, 69, 392, 10.1007/s004200050166 Surralés, 1997, Molecular cytogenetic analysis of buccal cells and lymphocytes from benzene-exposed workers, Carcinogenesis, 18, 817, 10.1093/carcin/18.4.817 Bukvic, 1998, Sister chromatid exchange (SCE) and micronucleus (MN) frequencies in lymphocytes of gasoline station attendants, Mutat. Res., 415, 25, 10.1016/S1383-5718(98)00045-X Carere, 1998, Genetic effects of petroleum fuels II: analysis of chromosome loss and hyperploidy in peripheral lymphocytes of gasoline station attendants, Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 32, 130, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2280(1998)32:2<130::AID-EM8>3.0.CO;2-# Pitarque, 1999, Examination of various biomarkers measuring genotoxic endpoints from Barcelona airport personnel, Mutat. Res., 440, 195, 10.1016/S1383-5718(99)00026-1 Pitarque, 2002, Sister chromatid exchange and micronuclei in peripheral lymphocytes of shoe factory workers exposed to solvents, Environ. Health Perspect., 110, 399, 10.1289/ehp.02110399 Leopardi, 2003, Analysis of micronuclei in peripheral blood lymphocytes of traffic wardens: effects of exposure, metabolic genotypes, and inhibition of excision repair in vitro by ARA-C, Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 41, 126, 10.1002/em.10138 Violante, 2003, Lack of correlation between environmental or biological indictors of benzene exposure at part per billion levels and micronuclei induction, Environ. Res., 91, 135, 10.1016/S0013-9351(02)00060-9 Testa, 2005, A multi-biomarker analysis of DNA damage in automobile painters, Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 46, 182, 10.1002/em.20147 Roma-Torres, 2006, Evaluation of genotoxicity in a group of workers from a petroleum refinery aromatic plant, Mutat. Res., 604, 19, 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2005.12.005 Laffon, 2006, Genotoxicity associated to exposure to Prestige oil during autopsies and cleaning of oil-contaminated birds, Food Chem. Toxicol., 44, 1714, 10.1016/j.fct.2006.05.010 Pandey, 2008, Multipronged evaluation of genotoxicity in indian Petrol-pump workers, Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 49, 695, 10.1002/em.20419 Kim, 2008, Association of the NQO1 MPO, and XRCC1, polymorphisms and chromosome damage among workers at a petroleum refinery, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A, 71, 333, 10.1080/15287390701738558 Pérez-Cadahía, 2008, Cytogenetic effects induced by Prestige oil on human populations: the role of polymorphisms in genes involved in metabolism and DNA repair, Mutat. Res., 653, 117, 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2008.04.002 Rekhadevi, 2010, Genotoxicity in filling station attendants exposed to petroleum hydrocarbons, Am. Occup. Hyg., 54, 944, 10.1093/annhyg/meq065 Kim, 2010, Micronucleus-centromere assay in workers occupationally exposed to low level of benzene, Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 29, 343, 10.1177/0960327110361500 Basso, 2014, Cytogenetic biomonitoring on a group of petroleum refinery workers, Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 52, 440, 10.1002/em.20641 Angelini, 2011, Mutat. Res., 719, 7, 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2010.10.002 Rossner, 2013, Analysis of biomarkers in a Czech population exposed to heavy air pollution. Part II: chromosomal aberrations and oxidative stress, Mutagenesis, 28, 97, 10.1093/mutage/ges058 Lovreglio, 2014, Evaluation of chromosome aberration and micronucleus frequency in blood lymphocytes of workers exposed to low concentrations of benzene, Mutat. Res., 770, 55, 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2014.04.022 Zhang, 2014, Effect of polymorphic metabolizing genes on micronucleus frequencies among benzene-exposed shoe workers in China, Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health, 217, 726, 10.1016/j.ijheh.2014.03.003 Sha, 2014, Changes in poly(ADP-Rybosil) ation patterns in workers exposed to BTX, Plos One, 9, e106146, 10.1371/journal.pone.0106146 IARC,, 1982, Evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans, IARC Monograph No, International Agency for Research on Cancer Lyon, France, 219 World Health Organization, WHO guidelines for indoor air quality: selected pollutants. ISBN 978 92 890 0213 4. European Union, Directive 2000/69/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 November 2000 relating to limit values for benzene and carbon monoxide in ambient air, Off. J. Eur. Commun. (2000) L313/12. European Union, Council Directive 97/42/EC of 27 June 1997 amending for the first time Directive 90/394/EEC on protecting workers from risks related to exposure to carcinogens at work Sixth individual directive according to Art of Directive 89/391/EEC, Off. J. Eur. Commun. 16 (1997) L179. Ross, 2000, The role of metabolism and specific metabolities in benzene-induced toxicity: evidence and issues, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A, 61, 357, 10.1080/00984100050166361 Snyder, 2000, Overview of the toxicology of benzene, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A, 61, 339, 10.1080/00984100050166334 Thomas, 2011, Effects of dietary intervention on huaman micronucleus frequency in lymphocytes and buccal cells, Mutagenesis, 2, 69, 10.1093/mutage/geq072 Kotova, 2015, Differences in micronuclei frequency and acrylamide adduct levels with haemoglobin between vegetarians and non-vegetarians, Eur. J. Nutr., 54, 1181, 10.1007/s00394-014-0796-7 Bindhya, 2010, Assessment of occupational cytogenetic risk, among petrol station workers, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 85, 121, 10.1007/s00128-010-0068-z Uzma, 2010, Exposure to benzene induces oxidative stress, alters the immune response and expression of p53 in gasoline filling workers, Am. J. Ind. Med., 53, 1264, 10.1002/ajim.20901 Philbrook, 2016, Benzoquinone toxicity is not prevented by sulforaphane in CD-1 mouse fetal liver cells, J. Appl. Toxicol., 10.1002/jat.3251 Georgieva, 2002, Possibilities to control the health risk of petrochemical workers, Int. Arch. Occup. Envirn. Healh, 75, S21, 10.1007/s00420-002-0344-2 Rossner, 2007, Oxidative and nitrosative stress markers in Bus drivers, Mutat. Res., 61, 23, 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2006.11.033 Lan, 2005, Polymorphisms in cytokine and cellular adhesion molecule genes and susceptibility to hematotoxicity among workers exposed to benzene, Caner Res., 65, 9574, 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-1419 Pyatt, 2010, a review of the potential association between childhood leukemia and benzene, Chem. Biol. Interact., 184, 151, 10.1016/j.cbi.2010.01.002 Rekhadevi, 2011, Determination of genetic damage and urinary metabolites in fuel filling station attendants, Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 52, 310, 10.1002/em.20622 Edokpolo, 2015, Health risk assessment for exposure to benzene in petroleum refinery environments, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 12, 595, 10.3390/ijerph120100595 Linet, 2015, A retrospective cohort study of cause-specific mortality and incidence of hematopoietic malignancies in Chinese benzene-exposed workers, Int. J. Cancer, 137, 2184, 10.1002/ijc.29591 Ravegnini, 2015, Key genetic and epigenetic mechanism in chemical carcinogenesis, Toxicol. Sci., 148, 2, 10.1093/toxsci/kfv165 Lemasters, 1999, Comparison of internal Dose measures of solvents in breath, blood and urine and genotoxic changes in aircraft maintenance personnel, Drug Chem. Toxicol., 22, 181, 10.3109/01480549909029731 Mrdjanović, 2014, Assessment of micronuclei and sister chromatid exchange frequency in the petroleum industry workers in province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, Food Chem. Toxicol., 69, 63, 10.1016/j.fct.2014.03.041