Persistent Cognitive Impairment in Depression: The Role of Psychopathology and Altered Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical (HPA) System Regulation

Biological Psychiatry - Tập 62 - Trang 400-406 - 2007
Simone Reppermund1, Josef Zihl1, Susanne Lucae1, Sonja Horstmann1, Stefan Kloiber1, Florian Holsboer1, Marcus Ising1
1Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry (SR, JZ, SL, SH, SK, FH, MI), Munich, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

1994 Appelhof, 2006, Glucocorticoids and relapse of major depression (dexamethasone/corticotropin-releasing hormone test in relation to relapse of major depression), Biol Psychiatry, 59, 696, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.09.008 Austin, 2001, Cognitive deficits in depression, Br J Psychiatry, 178, 200, 10.1192/bjp.178.3.200 Basso, 1999, Relative memory deficits in recurrent versus first-episode major depression on a word-list learning task, Neuropsychology, 13, 557, 10.1037/0894-4105.13.4.557 Belanoff, 2001, Cortisol activity and cognitive changes in psychotic major depression, Am J Psychiatry, 158, 1612, 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1612 Bremner, 2004, Effects of glucocorticoids on declarative memory function in major depression, Biol Psychiatry, 55, 811, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.020 Brickenkamp R (2002): Test d2. Aufmerksamkeits-Belastungs-Test (9., überarbeitete und neu normierte Auflage) [d2 Letter Cancellation Test, 9th revised version]. Göttingen: Hogrefe. Christensen, 1997, A quantitative review of cognitive deficits in depression and alzheimer-type dementia, J Internat Neuropsychol Soc, 3, 631, 10.1017/S1355617797006310 Degl'Innocenti, 1998, Executive deficits in major depression, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 97, 182, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb09985.x den Hartog, 2003, Salivary cortisol patterns and cognitive speed in major depression: A comparison with allergic rhinitis and healthy control subjects, Biol Psychiatry, 63, 1, 10.1016/S0301-0511(03)00050-4 Deuschle, 1998, The combined dexamethasone/corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test is more closely associated with features of diurnal activity of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical system than the dexamethasone suppression test, Biol Psychiatry, 43, 762, 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00276-X Egeland, 2005, Cortisol level predicts executive and memory function in depression, symptom level predicts psychomotor speed, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 112, 434, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00599.x Ferguson, 2003, Reboxetine versus paroxetine versus placebo: Effects on cognitive functioning in depressed patients, Internat Clin Psychopharmacol, 18, 9, 10.1097/00004850-200301000-00002 Hamilton, 1960, A rating scale for depression, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 23, 56, 10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 Hammar, 2003, Long-lasting cognitive impairment in unipolar major depression: A 6-month follow-up study, Psychiatry Res, 118, 189, 10.1016/S0165-1781(03)00075-1 Hartlage, 1993, Automatic and effortful processing in depression, Psycholog Bullet, 113, 247, 10.1037/0033-2909.113.2.247 Harvey, 2004, Executive functions and updating of the contents of working memory in unipolar depression, J Psychiatric Res, 38, 567, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.03.003 Heuser, 1994, The combined dexamethasone/CRH test: A refined laboratory test for psychiatric disorders, J Psychiatric Res, 28, 341, 10.1016/0022-3956(94)90017-5 Heuser, 1996, Pituitary-adrenal-system regulation and psychopathology during amitriptyline treatment in elderly depressed patients and in normal comparison subjects, Am J Psychiatry, 153, 93, 10.1176/ajp.153.1.93 Hickie, 2005, Reduced hippocampal volume and memory loss in patients with early- and late-onset depression, Br J Psychiatry, 186, 197, 10.1192/bjp.186.3.197 Holsboer, 1987, Serial assessment of corticotropin-releasing hormone response after dexamethasone in depression, Biol Psychiatry, 22, 228, 10.1016/0006-3223(87)90237-X Ising, 2005, The combined dexamethasone/CRH test as a potential surrogate marker in depression, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 29, 1085, 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.03.014 Kearns, 1982, A comparison of depression rating scales, Br J Psychiatry, 141, 45, 10.1192/bjp.141.1.45 Kim, 2002, The stressed hippocampus, synaptic plasticity and lost memories, Nat Rev Neurosci, 3, 453, 10.1038/nrn849 Kunugi, 2006, Assessment of the dexamethasone/CRH test as a state-dependent marker for hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis abnormalities in major depressive episode: A multicenter study, Neuropsychopharmacol, 31, 212, 10.1038/sj.npp.1300868 Künzel, 2003, Pharmacological and nonpharmacological factors influencing hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis reactivity in acutely depressed psychiatric in-patients, measured by the Dex-CRH test, Neuropsychopharmacol, 28, 2169, 10.1038/sj.npp.1300280 Lupien, 1998, Cortisol levels during human aging predict hippocampal atrophy and memory deficits, Nat Neurosci, 1, 69, 10.1038/271 Lupien, 1999, Working memory is more sensitive than declarative memory to the acute effects of corticosteroids: A dose-response study in humans, Behav Neurosci, 113, 420, 10.1037/0735-7044.113.3.420 Majer, 2004, Impaired divided attention predicts delayed response and risk to relapse in subjects with depressive disorders, Psychological Med, 34, 1453, 10.1017/S0033291704002697 Marcos, 2005, Neuropsychological prediction of recovery in late-onset major depression, Internat J Geriat Psychiatry, 20, 790, 10.1002/gps.1363 McAllister-Williams, 1998, Mood and neuropsychological function in depression: The role of corticosteroids and serotonin, Psychological Med, 28, 573, 10.1017/S0033291798006680 Murphy, 1998, Cognitive impairment in depression: Psychological models and clinical issues, 1 Neu, 2005, Cognitive function over the treatment course of depression in middle-aged patients: Correlation with brain MRI signal hyperintensities, J Psychiatric Res, 39, 129, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.06.004 Nickel, 2003, Clinical and neurobiological effects of tianeptine and paroxetine in major depression, J Clin Psychopharmacol, 28, 155, 10.1097/00004714-200304000-00008 Oswald WD, Roth E (1987): Der Zahlen-Verbindungs-Test (2. überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage) [Trail Making Test; 2nd revised version] Göttingen: Hogrefe. Pelosi, 2000, Working memory dysfunction in major depression: An event-related potential study, Clin Neurophysiology, 111, 1531, 10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00354-0 Podewils, 2002, Tricyclic antidepressants and cognitive decline, Psychosomatics, 43, 31, 10.1176/appi.psy.43.1.31 Ravnkilde, 2002, Cognitive deficits in major depression, Scand J Psychology, 43, 239, 10.1111/1467-9450.00292 Schüle, 2003, Attenuation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical hyperactivity in depressed patients by mirtazapine, Psychopharmacol, 166, 271, 10.1007/s00213-002-1356-z Siepmann, 2003, Effects of sertraline on autonomic and cognitive functions in healthy volunteers, Psychopharmacol, 168, 293, 10.1007/s00213-003-1448-4 Stordal, 2004, Impairment across executive functions in recurrent major depression, N J Psychiatry, 58, 41, 10.1080/08039480310000789 Ströhle, 2003, Stress responsive neurohormones in depression and anxiety, Pharmacopsychiatry, 36, 207, 10.1055/s-2003-45132 Thomas, 1998, Divided attention in major depression, Psychiatry Res, 81, 309, 10.1016/S0165-1781(98)00123-1 Veiel, 1997, A preliminary profile of neuropsychological deficits associated with major depression, J Clin Exp Neuropsychology, 19, 587, 10.1080/01688639708403745 Wauthy, 1991, Memory disturbances and dexamethasone supression test in major depression, Biol Psychiatry, 30, 736, 10.1016/0006-3223(91)90020-M Wechsler D (2000): Wechsler-Gedächtnistest - Revidierte Fassung. Herausgegeben und bearbeitet von Ch. Härting, H. Markowitsch, H. Neufeld, P. Calabrese, K. Deisinger & J. Kessler. [German Adaptation of the revised version of the Wechsler Memory Scale]. Bern: Hans Huber. Young, 1999, The effects of chronic administration of hydrocortisone on cognitive function in normal male volunteers, Psychopharmacol, 145, 260, 10.1007/s002130051057 Zihl, 1998, Cognitive deficits in schizophrenia and affective disorders: Evidence for a final common pathway disorder, Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 97, 351, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10014.x Zimmermann P, Fimm B (1993): Testbatterie zur Aufmerksamkeitsprüfung (TAP) [Test battery for the examination of attention] (Version 1.02c) . Freiburg: Psytest. Zobel, 2001, Cortisol response in the combined dexamethasone/CRH test as predictor of relapse in patients with remitted depression: A prospective study, J Psychiatric Res, 35, 83, 10.1016/S0022-3956(01)00013-9 Zobel, 2004, Improvement of working but not declarative memory is correlated with HPA normalization during antidepressant treatment, J Psychiatric Res, 38, 377, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2003.12.002 Zobel, 1999, Prediction of medium-term outcome by cortisol response to the combined dexamethasone-CRH test in patients with remitted depression, Am J Psychiatry, 156, 949, 10.1176/ajp.156.6.949