The submarine delta of the Ganges–Brahmaputra: cyclone-dominated sedimentation patterns

Aigner, 1982, Proximality trends in modern storm sands from the Helgoland Bight (North Sea) and their implications for basin analysis, Senckenbergiana Marit., 14, 183 Allison, M.A., 1998. Historical changes in the Ganges–Brahmaputra delta front. J. Coastal Res. (in press). Allison, 1998, The importance of floodplain sedimentation for river sediment budgets and terrigenous input to the oceans: insights from the Brahmaputra–Jamuna river, Geology, 26, 175, 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026<0175:IOFPSF>2.3.CO;2 Appleby, P.G., Oldfield, F., 1992. Application of lead-210 to sedimentation studies. In: Ivanovich, M., Harmon, R.S. (Eds.), Uranium Series Disequilibrium. Applications to Earth, Marine and Environmental Sciences, Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 731–779. As-Salek, J.A., Yasuda, T., 1995. Comparative study of the storm surge models proposed for Bangladesh: last developments and research needs. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 54/55, 595–610. Bangladesh Flood Action Plan, 1995. A study of sedimentation in the Brahmaputra–Jamuna floodplain — Geographic Information System FAP 19/Environmental Study FAP 16. Prepared for The Flood Plan Coordination Organization (FPCO) of the Ministry of Water Resources, Dhaka. Barua, 1990, Suspended sediment movement in the estuary of the Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna river system, Mar. Geol., 91, 243, 10.1016/0025-3227(90)90039-M Barua, 1995, Deep water wave hindcasting, wave refraction modeling and wave induced motions in the eastern Ganges–Brahmaputra delta coast, J. Coastal Res., 11, 834 Barua, 1994, Suspended sediment distribution and residual transport in the coastal ocean off the Ganges–Brahmaputra river mouth, Mar. Geol., 120, 41, 10.1016/0025-3227(94)90076-0 Breitzke, 1996, Full waveform ultrasonic transmission seismograms: A fast new method for the determination of physical and sedimentological parameters of marine sediment cores, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 22123, 10.1029/96JB01891 Cacchione, 1995, Measurements in the bottom boundary layer on the Amazon subaqueous delta, Mar. Geol., 125, 235, 10.1016/0025-3227(95)00014-P Coleman, 1969, Brahmaputra River: channel processes and sedimentation, Sediment. Geol., 3, 129, 10.1016/0037-0738(69)90010-4 Curray, 1971, Growth fo the Bengal deep-sea fan and denudation in the Himalayas, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 82, 563, 10.1130/0016-7606(1971)82[563:GOTBDF]2.0.CO;2 Cutshall, 1983, Direct analysis of 210Pb in sediment samples: self absorption corrections, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res., 206, 309, 10.1016/0167-5087(83)91273-5 Debertin, 1979, Coincidence summing corrections in Ge(Li)-spectrometry at low source-to-detector distances, Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res., 158, 471, 10.1016/S0029-554X(79)94845-6 Delft Hydraulics/DHI, 1994. Morphological studies phase 1; available data and characteristics, Study Report 3, River Survey Project. Dukat, 1995, Non-steady-state 210Pb flux and the use of 228Ra/226Ra as a geochronometer on the Amazon continental shelf, Mar. Geol., 125, 329, 10.1016/0025-3227(95)00018-T Eysink, W.D., 1983. Basic considerations on the morphology and land accretion potentials in the estuary of the lower Meghna River. Bangladesh Water Development Board, Land Reclamation Project Technical Report No. 15, Dhaka, Land Reclamation Project, 85 pp. Fairbanks, 1989, A 17000 years glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation, Nature, 342, 637, 10.1038/342637a0 Fein, J.S., Stephens, P.L. (Eds.), 1987. Monsoons. Wiley, New York, 631 pp. Fergusson, J., 1863. On recent changes in the delta of the Ganges. J. Geol. Soc. London, 19: 322–354. Field, 1982, Earthquake-induced sediment failures on a 0.25° slope, Klamath River delta, California, Geology, 10, 542, 10.1130/0091-7613(1982)10<542:ESFOAS>2.0.CO;2 Gagan, 1988, The cyclone Winifred storm bed, Central Great Barrier Reef Shelf, Australia, J. Sediment. Petrol., 58, 845 Gagan, 1990, Shelf-wide erosion, deposition, and suspended sediment transport during cyclone Winifred, Central Great Barrier Reef, Australia, J. Sediment. Petrol., 60, 456, 10.1306/212F91BF-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D Geyer, 1996, Physical oceanography of the Amazon shelf, Cont. Shelf Res., 16, 575, 10.1016/0278-4343(95)00051-8 Geyh, 1979, Sea-level changes during the late Pleistocene and Holocene in the Strait of Malacca, Nature, 278, 441, 10.1038/278441a0 Goldberg, E.D., 1963. Geochronology with lead-210. In: Radioactive Dating. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 121–131. Grant, 1990, Modern swaths sounding and sub-bottom profiling technology for research applications: the Atlas Hydrosweep and Parasound systems, Mar. Geophys. Res., 12, 9, 10.1007/BF00310559 Heezen, B.C., Tharp, M., 1964. Physiographic diagram of the Indian Ocean, the Red Sea, the South China Sea, the Sulu Sea, and the Celebes Sea. Geological Society of America, scale 1:11,000,000. Hill, 1989, Storm-dominated sedimentation on the inner shelf of the Canadian Beaufort Sea, J. Sediment. Petrol., 59, 455 Keen, 1993, Four Storm-event beds and the Tropical cyclones that produced them: a numerical hindcast, J. Sediment. Petrol., 63, 218 Kudrass, H.R., Michels, K.H., Wiedicke, M., Suckow, A., in press. Cyclones and tides as feeders of a submarine canyon off Bangladesh. Geology, in press. Kuehl, 1989, Shelf sedimentation off the Ganges–Brahmaputra river system: evidence for sediment bypassing to the Bengal fan, Geology, 17, 1132, 10.1130/0091-7613(1989)017<1132:SSOTGB>2.3.CO;2 Kuehl, 1997, Subaqueous delta of the Ganges–Brahmaputra river system, Mar. Geol., 144, 81, 10.1016/S0025-3227(97)00075-3 La Fond, 1957, The Swatch of No Ground, Natl. Inst. Sci. India, Bull., 11, 84 Milliman, 1983, World-wide delivery of river sediment to the ocean, J. Geol., 91, 1, 10.1086/628741 Milliman, 1992, Geomorphic/tectonic control of sediment discharge to the ocean: the importance of small mountainous rivers, J. Geol., 100, 524, 10.1086/629606 MPO-HARZA, 1987. Floods and Storms. Technical Report no. 11 of the Master Plan Organization (MPO), HARZA Engineering Co. International, Bangladesh. Off, 1963, Rythmic linear sand bodies caused by tidal currents, Bull. Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol., 47, 324 Pennington, 1973, Observations on lake sediment using fallout Cs-137 as a tracer, Nature, 242, 324, 10.1038/242324a0 Prior, 1986, Active slope failure, sediment collapse, and silt flows on the modern subaqueous Huanghe (Yellow River) delta, Geo-Mar. Lett., 6, 85, 10.1007/BF02281644 Quadfasel, 1990, Deep-water renewal by turbidity currents in the Sulu Sea, Nature, 348, 320, 10.1038/348320a0 Rostek, 1991, Parasound echosounding: comparison of analogue and digital echosounder records and physical properties of sediments from the equatorial South Atlantic, Mar. Geol., 99, 1, 10.1016/0025-3227(91)90079-J Segall, 1992, Sedimentary processes on the Bengal continental shelf as revealed by clay-size mineralogy, Cont. Shelf Res., 12, 517, 10.1016/0278-4343(92)90089-3 Segall, 1994, Sedimentary structures on the Bengal shelf: a multi-scale approach to sedimentary fabric interpretation, Sediment. Geol., 93, 165, 10.1016/0037-0738(94)90003-5 Snedden, 1988, Storm- and fair-weather combined flow on the central Texas continental shelf, J. Sediment. Petrol., 58, 580 Stow, 1984, Sedimentary, tectonic, and sea level controls on submarine fan and slope-apron turbidite systems, Geo-Mar. Lett., 3, 57 Talukder, J., Roy, G.D., Ahmed, M., 1992. Living with cyclones. Community Development Library, Dhaka. Thorne, 1993, Planform pattern and channel evolution of the Brahmaputra river, Bangladesh. In: Best, J.L., Bristow, C.S. (Eds.), Braided Rivers, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 75, 157, 10.1144/GSL.SP.1993.075.01.16 Umitsu, 1987, Late Quaternary sedimentary environment and landform evolution in the Bengal lowland, Geogr. Rev. Jpn., Ser. B, 60, 164, 10.4157/grj1984b.60.164 Umitsu, 1993, Late Quaternary sedimentary environments and landforms in the Ganges Delta, Sediment. Geol., 83, 177, 10.1016/0037-0738(93)90011-S USGS/NEIC United States Geological Survey/National Earthquake Information Center, 1994. Global Hypocenter Data Base CD-ROM. Vail, P.R., Audemard, F., Bowman, S.A., Eisner, P.N., Perez-Cruz, G., 1991. The stratigraphic signatures of tectonics, eustacy and sedimentation — an overview. In: Einsele, G., Ricken, W., Seilacher, A. (Eds.), Cyclic Stratigraphy II. Springer, New York, pp. 617–659. Walling, 1992, The use of ceasium-137 measurements in soil erosion surveys. Erosion and sediment transport monitoring programmes in river basins, IAHS Publ., 210, 143 Weber, 1997, Calibration and application of marine sedimentary physical properties using a multi-sensor core-logger, Mar. Geol., 136, 151, 10.1016/S0025-3227(96)00071-0 Weber, 1997, Active growth of the Bengal Fan during sea-level rise and highstand, Geology, 25, 315, 10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0315:AGOTBF>2.3.CO;2 Weimer, 1990, Sequence stratigraphy facies geometrics, and depositional history of the Mississippi Fann, Gulf of Mexico, Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol. Bull., 74, 425 Wells, 1985, Storm-induced fine sediment transport, West Coast of South Korea, Geo-Mar. Lett., 4, 177, 10.1007/BF02281701 Wright, 1974, Mississippi River mouth processes: effluent dynamics and morphologic development, J. Geol., 82, 751, 10.1086/628028 Wright, 1986, Hyperpycnal plumes and plume fronts over the Huanghe (Yellow River) delta front, Geo-Mar. Lett., 6, 97, 10.1007/BF02281645