Digital real estate: a review of the technologies and tools transforming the industry and society

Aboul ND, Hassanien E, Bhatt C, Suresh ASA, Satapathy C (2011). Studies in Big Data 30 Internet of Things and Big Data Analytics Toward Next-Generation Intelligence. http://www.springer.com/series/11970 Aceto G, Botta A, De Donato W, Pescapè A (2013) Cloud monitoring: A survey. Comput Netw 57(9):2093–2115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2013.04.001 Ahmad I, Alqarni MA, Almazroi AA, Alam L (2020) Real estate management via a decentralized blockchain platform. Computers, Materials and Continua 66(2):1813–1822. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2020.013048 Albert Aranbaev. (2021). SaaS for Real Estate. UnitConnect. https://www.unitconnect.com/saas-for-real-estate/#:~:text=What are the Benefits of,process%2C and reduced infrastructure costs. Alhojailan MI, Ibrahim M (2012) Thematic ANALYSIS : a critical review of Its process and evaluation. WEI Int Europ Academ Conference Proceed 1(2011):8–21 Ali B, Zahoor H, Mazher KM, Maqsoom A (2018) BIM Implementation in Public Sector of Pakistan Construction Industry. ICCREM 2018: Innov Technol Intellig Construct - Proceedings Int Conference Construction Real Estate Manag 1:42–51. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784481721.005 Arina L (2019). 39+ Big Data Statistics for 2022. Leftronic. https://leftronic.com/blog/big-data-statistics/ Ashok Mohanani. (2018). Why GIS technology is important for real estate? 99 Acres. https://www.99acres.com/articles/why-gis-technology-is-important-for-real-estate.html Battisti E, Shams SMR, Sakka G, Miglietta N (2020) Big data and risk management in business processes: implications for corporate real estate. Bus Process Manag J 26(5):1141–1155. https://doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-03-2019-0125 Armin A (2020). The Impact of Real Estate Technology on Smart City Stakeholders[Masters dissertation, Metropolia University of Applied Sciences]. Theseus. https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-202202162521. Bessis N, Dobre C (2014) Fog computing: a platform for internet of things and analytics. Studies Computational Intelligence 546:1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05029-4 Bhadra, O. M. and K. (2015). ICT: A magic wand for social change in rural India. In handbook of research on cultural and economic impacts of the information society (p. 25). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8598-7.ch021 Bilge EC, Yaman H (2021) Information management roles in real estate development lifecycle: literature review on BIM and IPD framework. Constr Innov 21(4):723–742. https://doi.org/10.1108/CI-04-2019-0036 Bodenbender M, Kurzrock BM, Müller PM (2019) Broad application of artificial intelligence for document classification, information extraction and predictive analytics in real estate. J Gen Manag 44(3):170–179. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306307018823113 Branca TA, Fornai B, Colla V, Murri MM, Streppa E, Schröder AJ (2020) The challenge of digitalization in the steel sector. Metals 10(2):1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/met10020288 Braun V, Clarke V (2012) Thematic analysis. APA Handbook of research methods in psychology, Vol 2: research designs: quantitative. Qualitative, Neuropsychological, Biological 2:57–71. https://doi.org/10.1037/13620-004 Bulusu, S., & Sudia, K. (2012). A Study on Cloud Computing Security Challenges. In School of Computing Blekinge Institute of Technology. http://sea-mist.se/fou/cuppsats.nsf/all/2789843dd1fffc4cc1257c4f0043e653/$file/BTH2013Bulusu.pdf Carroll, M., Van Der Merwe, A., & Kotzé, P. (2011). Secure cloud computing: Benefits, risks and controls. 2011 Information Security for South Africa - Proceedings of the ISSA 2011 Conference, September. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSA.2011.6027519 Chandler, T. (2016). Spotting Major Threats That Lie Ahead For The Australian Housing Market. Trace Chandler Buyers Agent. https://buyersagent-sydney.com.au/threats-australian-housing-market/ Chai CS, Lau SEN, Aminudin E, Loo SC, Gheisari M, Abdalrahman MA (2019) Integration of augmented reality in building information modeling: Applicability and practicality. WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, 192, 281–290. https://doi.org/10.2495/BIM190241 Council, F. R. E. (2017). Eight Ways Virtual And Augmented Reality Are Changing The Real Estate Industry. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesrealestatecouncil/2017/07/14/eight-ways-virtual-and-augmented-reality-are-changing-the-real-estate-industry/?sh=143b8a2165a3 Dainty A, Leiringer R, Fernie S, Harty C (2017) BIM and the small construction firm: a critical perspective. Building Research and Information 45(6):696–709. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2017.1293940 de Toro, P., Nocca, F., Renna, A., & Sepe, L. (2020). Real estate market dynamics in the city of naples: An integration of a multi-criteria decision analysis and geographical information system. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12031211 Demirkan H, Spohrer J (2014) Developing a framework to improve virtual shopping in digital malls with intelligent self-service systems. J Retail Consum Serv 21(5):860–868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.02.012 Du H, Li N, Brown MA, Peng Y, Shuai Y (2014) A bibliographic analysis of recent solar energy literatures: The expansion and evolution of a research field. Renewable Energy 66:696–706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.01.018 Dueker KJ, Delacy PB (1990) Gis in the land development planning process balancing the needs of land use planners and real estate developers. J Am Plann Assoc 56(4):483–491. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944369008975451 Eastman C, Teicholz P, Sack R, Liston K (2011) BIM Handbook, a Guide to Building Information Modelling, 2nd edn. In John Wiley & Sons Inc, Hoboken Elena Semeniak. (2022). How to build a SaaS solution for real estate: software types, key features, and development nuances. Apriorit. https://www.apriorit.com/dev-blog/767-web-saas-for-real-estate European Commission (2018). European Commission Digital Strategy: A digitally transformed, user-focused and data-driven Commission C(2018) 7118. https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/documents-register/detail?ref=C(2018)7118&lang=en. Felli F, Liu C, Ullah F, Sepasgozar SME (2018) Implementation of 360 videos and mobile laser measurement technologies for immersive visualisation of real estate & properties. Australian Universities Building Education Association (AUBEA) 2(November):294–305 Fields D, Rogers D (2021) Towards a Critical Housing Studies Research Agenda on Platform Real Estate. Hous Theory Soc 38(1):72–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/14036096.2019.1670724 Fletcher RG (2003) Geographic Information Systems in Real Estate. Encyclopedia of Information Systems 2:433–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-12-227240-4/00078-2 Garcia-Teruel RM (2020) Legal challenges and opportunities of blockchain technology in the real estate sector. Journal of Property, Planning and Environmental Law 12(2):129–145. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPPEL-07-2019-0039 Gleb B., V. V. (2020). Five Innovative Ways You Can Use Virtual Reality in the Real Estate Business. https://rubygarage.org/blog/virtual-reality-in-real-estate Glisczinski D (2018) Thematic Analysis. J Transform Educ 16(3):175. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541344618777367 GRAFF, J. (2020). 8 Ways Cloud Computing Benefits Real Estate Agents. Ashby and Graff Real Estate. https://ashbygraffadvantage.com/real-estate-sales-skills-blog/8-ways-cloud-computing-benefits-real-estate-agents Gray J, Rumpe B (2015) Models for digitalization. Softw Syst Model 14(4):1319–1320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-015-0494-9 Greg Geilman. (2018). How the real estate industry can use, benefit from GIS. Hexagon. https://blog.hexagongeosystems.com/gis-real-estate/#:~:text=GIS provide an advanced level,accurate estimates of commuting paths. Hashem IAT, Yaqoob I, Anuar NB, Mokhtar S, Gani A, Ullah Khan S (2015) The rise of “big data” on cloud computing: Review and open research issues. Inf Syst 47:98–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2014.07.006 Hayes A (2022) Blockchain Facts: What is it, How it Works, and How It can be Used. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/blockchain.asp. Accessed 09 Oct 2022. Huang T, Kong CW, Guo HL, Baldwin A, Li H (2007) A virtual prototyping system for simulating construction processes. Autom Constr 16(5):576–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2006.09.007 ISO. (2012). Geographic information — Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) (1st ed.). ISO 19152:2012. https://www.iso.org/standard/51206.html Jack Caulfield. (2022). How to Do Thematic Analysis | Step-by-Step Guide & Examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/thematic-analysis/ Jaeger T, Schiffman J (2010) Outlook: Cloudy with a chance of security challenges and improvements. IEEE Secur Priv 8(1):77–80. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSP.2010.45 Jane. (2022). Benefits of Cloud Computing in Real Estate. REALTYNA. https://realtyna.com/blog/benefits-cloud-computing-real-estate/ Jin, Y., Seo, J. O., Lee, J. G., Ahn, S., & Han, S. U. (2020). BIM-based spatial augmented reality (SAR) for architectural design collaboration: A proof of concept. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 10(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/app10175915 Jonathan Hills TD (2018). The role of real estate in smart city development. https://apacresearch.cbre.com/en/research-and-reports/Asia-Pacific-ViewPoint---The-Role-of-Real-Estate-in-Smart-City-Development-April-2018 Keramatfar A, Amirkhani H (2019) Bibliometrics of sentiment analysis literature. J Inf Sci 45(1):3–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165551518761013 Koch C, Hansen GK, Jacobsen K (2019) Missed opportunities: two case studies of digitalization of FM in hospitals. Facilities 37(7–8):381–394. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-01-2018-0014 Konashevych O (2020) Constraints and benefits of the blockchain use for real estate and property rights. Journal of Property, Planning and Environmental Law 12(2):109–127. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPPEL-12-2019-0061 KPMG, G. P. S. (2017). Bridging the gap: How the real estate sector can engage with PropTech to bring the built and digital envournments together. November. https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/uk/pdf/2017/11/proptech-bridging-the-gap.pdf Kumar Padhi B, Nayak SS, Biswal BN (2018) Machine Learning for Big Data Processing: A Literature Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY; IJIRT 140001 December 2018 | IJIRT | Volume 5 Issue 7 |ISSN: 2349-6002 Samples, 5(7):10. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331497335 Kuzma, J., O’ Sullivan, S., Philippe, T., Koehler, J., & Coronel, R. (2017). Commercialization Strategy in Managing Online Presence in the Unamanned Aerial Vehicle Industry. International Journal of Business Strategy, 17(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.18374/ijbs-17-1.6 Lecomte P (2019) What is smart? A real estate introduction to cities and buildings in the digital era. J Gen Manag 44(3):128–137. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306307018823108 Lemmen CHJ, van Oosterom PJM, Uitermark HT, Zevenbergen JA, Cooper AK (2011). Interoperable Domain Models: the Iso Land Administration Domain Model Ladm and Its External Classes. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XXXVIII-4/(Udms), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xxxviii-4-c21-31-2011 Li, C. Z., Xue, F., Li, X., Hong, J., & Shen, G. Q. (2018). An Internet of Things-enabled BIM platform for on-site assembly services in prefabricated construction. Automation in Construction, 89(November 2017), 146–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.01.001 li, H., Yu, L., & Cheng, E. W. L. (2005) A GIS-based site selection system for real estate projects. Constr Innov 5(4):231–241. https://doi.org/10.1108/14714170510815276 Li, Max Z. -Y., Bian F (2010) Research and Solution On The Issues of Information System Updates and Upgrades In Digital Realestate. 2010 SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-LEARNING, E-BUSINESS, ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEMS, AND E-GOVERNMENT (EEEE 2010), 2. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2010.482981 Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration. PLoS Medicine, 6(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000100 Lilia Shkuropat. (2022). Future of Real Estate Software Industry: What You Need To Know Today. Mindk. https://www.mindk.com/blog/real-estate-software-industry/ Limbăşan A, Rusu L (2011) Implementing SaaS Solution for CRM. Informatică Economică 15(2):175–183 Lin C, Meng L, Pan H (2001) Applications and Research on GIS for the Real Estate. Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing 53(November):1689–1699 Liu, S. (2022a). Global cloud applications market size 2013–2025. Statista.Com. https://www.statista.com/statistics/475670/cloud-applications-market-size-worldwide/ Liu, S. (2022b). Revenues from the artificial intelligence (AI) software market worldwide from 2018 to 2025. Statista.Com. https://www.statista.com/statistics/607716/worldwide-artificial-intelligence-market-revenues/ Ma, C., Li, X., & Meng, Y. (2014). Study on the Application of BIM Technology in Construction Projects under IPD Mode. ICCREM 2014: Smart Construction and Management in the Context of New Technology - Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management, 2010, 229–236. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784413777.028 Mahdjoubi L, Moobela C, Laing R (2013) Providing real-estate services through the integration of 3D laser scanning and building information modelling. Computers in Industry, 64(9):1272–1281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2013.09.003 Mahlon Apgar, I. (2009). What Every Leader Should Know About Real Estate. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2009/11/what-every-leader-should-know-about-real-estate Mihir Mistry. (2022). How solid is IoT’s prominence in the real estate industry? Let’s find out! Odytechnolab. https://kodytechnolab.com/blog/iot-technology-in-real-estate/ Miroslav Damyanov. (2023). How to do thematic analysis. Dovetail. https://dovetail.com/research/thematic-analysis/ Mitrović VL, O’Mathúna DP, Nola IA (2019) Ethics and Floods: A Systematic Review. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 13(4):817–828. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2018.154 Mohan, H. (2015). Innovation is the key order in Start Ups – Recent Paradigms in Marketing Vertical. 2(2), 24–30. Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., Altman, D., Antes, G., Atkins, D., Barbour, V., Barrowman, N., Berlin, J. A., Clark, J., Clarke, M., Cook, D., D’Amico, R., Deeks, J. J., Devereaux, P. J., Dickersin, K., Egger, M., Ernst, E., … Tugwell, P. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 Munawar HS, Qayyum S, Ullah F, Sepasgozar S (2020) Big data and its applications in smart real estate and the disaster management life cycle: A systematic analysis. Big Data and Cognitive Computing 4(2):1–53. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc4020004 Nanda A, Yishuang X, Fangchen Z (2021) “How Would the COVID-19 Pandemic Reshape Retail Real Estate and High Streets through Acceleration of E-Commerce and Digitalization?” Journal of Urban Management 10(2):110–24. https://doi.org/81410.1016/j.jum.2021.04.001 ONGC Systems. (2019). How Real Estate Can Benefit From Cloud Computing. Ongc. https://www.ongc.com.au/resources/blog/how-real-estate-can-benefit-from-cloud-computing Ovramenko, V. (2022). Applying GIS Solutions in The Real Estate Industry. Mappitall. https://mappitall.com/blog/gis-solutions-for-real-estate PADMALOSANI. (2021). 5 reasons why your real estate business needs an online file storage solution. WorkDrive. https://www.zoho.com/workdrive/digest/5-benefits-of-running-your-real-estate-business-on-the-cloud.html Page T (2015) A forecast of the adoption of wearable technology. International Journal of Technology Diffusion 6(2):1370–1388. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5484-4.ch063 Peek, S. (2022). Want to Invest in Digital Real Estate? How to Get Started. Business.Com. https://www.business.com/articles/investing-in-digital-real-estate/ Petrov, C. (2022). 49 Stunning Internet of Things Statistics 2021 [The Rise Of IoT]. TechJury. https://techjury.net/blog/internet-of-things-statistics/#gref Pramonos S (2015) Thematic Analysis Ekp 13:1–5 Qie ET, Jiao YY (2014) Discussion of the BIM implementation mode in real estate development companies. Appl Mech Mater 651–653:1147–1150. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.651-653.1147 Qu T, Pan Y, Liu X, Kang K, Li C, Thurer M, Huang GQ (2017) Internet of Things-based real-time production logistics synchronization mechanism and method toward customer order dynamics. Trans Inst Meas Control 39(4):429–445. https://doi.org/10.1177/0142331217691218 Ratcliffe, J., Stubbs, M., & Shepherd, M. (2004). Urban planning and real estate development: Second edition. Urban Planning and Real Estate Development: Second Edition, March, 1–497. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203428245 Rodima-Taylor D (2021) Digitalizing land administration: The geographies and temporalities of infrastructural promise. Geoforum 122(March):140–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.04.003 Rodriguez M, Sirmans C, Marks A (1995) Using Geographic Information Systems to Improve Real Estate Analysis. Journal of Real Estate Research 10(2):163–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/10835547.1995.12090785 Rossini P (2000) Using_Expert_Systems_and_Artificial_Intelligence_for_RE_Forecasting. Sixth Annual Pacific-Rim Real Estate Society Conference, Sydney, January, 24–27. Saka, A. B., Chan, D. W. M., & Siu, F. M. F. (2020). Drivers of sustainable adoption of building information modelling (BIM) in the nigerian construction small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093710 Sandberg H (2010) Real estate e-conveyancing: Vision and risks. Information and Communications Technology Law 19(2):101–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/13600834.2010.494047 Saull A, Baum A, Braesemann F (2020) Can digital technologies speed up real estate transactions? Journal of Property Investment and Finance 38(4):349–361. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-09-2019-0131 Sepasgozar, S. M. E., Lim, S., Shirowzhan, S., & Kim, Y. M. (2014). Implementation of as-built information modelling using mobile and terrestrial lidar systems. 31st International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction and Mining, ISARC 2014 - Proceedings, Isarc, 876–883. https://doi.org/10.22260/isarc2014/0118 Sepasgozar, S. M. E., Wang, C. C., & Shirowzhan, S. (2016). Challenges and opportunities for implementation of laser scanners in building construction. ISARC 2016 - 33rd International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, Isarc, 742–751. https://doi.org/10.22260/isarc2016/0090 Serhiy Chernyshov. (2022). Smart Real Estate: IoT Real Estate Technology. Softengi. https://softengi.com/blog/smart-real-estate-iot-real-estate-technology/#:~:text=The IoT for Real Estate,easier with building maintenance analytics. Shahid S, Pour SH, Wang X, Shourav SA, Minhans A, Ismail T, bin. (2017) Impacts and adaptation to climate change in Malaysian real estate. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 9(1):87–103. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-01-2016-0001 Shang Q, Price A (2019) A Blockchain- Based Land Titling Project in the Republic of Georgia: Rebuilding Public Trust and Lessons for Future Pilot Projects. Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization 12(3–4):72–78. https://doi.org/10.1162/inov_a_00276. Shirowzhan, S., Sepasgozar, S. M. E., Zaini, I., & Wang, C. (2017). An integrated GIS and Wi-Fi based Locating system for improving construction labor communications. ISARC 2017 - Proceedings of the 34th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, Isarc, 1052–1059. Sihi D (2018) Home sweet virtual home: The use of virtual and augmented reality technologies in high involvement purchase decisions. J Res Interact Mark 12(4):398–417. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-01-2018-0019 Siniak N, Kauko T, Shavrov S, Marina N (2020) The impact of proptech on real estate industry growth. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 869(6). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/869/6/062041 Sohrabi C, Franchi T, Mathew G, Kerwan A, Nicola M, Griffin M, Agha M, Agha R (2021) PRISMA 2020 statement: What’s new and the importance of reporting guidelines. Int J Surg 88(March):39–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.105918 Starr CW, Saginor J, Worzala E (2021) The rise of PropTech: emerging industrial technologies and their impact on real estate. Journal of Property Investment and Finance 39(2):157–169. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-08-2020-0090 Stewart, G., Tierney, J. F., & Group, P. D. (2015). Preferred Reporting Items for a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Individual Participant Data The PRISMA-IPD Statement. 313(16). https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.3656 Su S, Hu Y, Luo F, Mai G, Wang Y (2014) Farmland fragmentation due to anthropogenic activity in rapidly developing region. Agric Syst 131:87–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2014.08.005 Sun, L., & Zhu, H. (2009). GIS-based spatial decision support system for real estate appraisal. ICCIT 2009 - 4th International Conference on Computer Sciences and Convergence Information Technology, 1339–1344. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIT.2009.215 Sun Mi, Olsson P, Harrie. (2019) Utilizing BIM and GIS for Representation and Visualization of 3D Cadastre. ISPRS Int J Geo Inf 8(11):503. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi8110503 Stanley TD, Doucouliagos H, Steel P (2018) Does Ict Generate Economic Growth? a Meta-Regression Analysis. Journal of Economic Surveys 32:705–726. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12211 Tagliaro, C., Bellintani, S., & Ciaramella, G. (2021). R.E. property meets technology: cross-country comparison and general framework. Journal of Property Investment and Finance, 39(2), 125–143. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPIF-09-2019-0126 Takin, M., Peng, J., Sepasgozar, S. M. E., & Ebrahimi, H. (2017). A framework for using advanced visualization tools for residential property management. ISARC 2017 - Proceedings of the 34th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, Isarc, 359–365. https://doi.org/10.22260/isarc2017/0049 Talamo C, Atta N, Martani C, Paganin G (2016) L’integrazione delle infrastrutture urbane fisiche e digitali: Il ruolo dei “big Data.” Techne, 11:217–225. https://doi.org/10.13128/Techne-18424 Tapp R, Kay K (2019) Fiscal geographies: “Placing” taxation in urban geography. Urban Geogr 40(4):573–581. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2019.1585141 Thrall GI (1998) GIS Applications in Real Estate and Related Industries. J Hous Res 9(1):33–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/10835547.1998.12091928 Tomal, M. (2020). Moving towards a smarter housing market: The example of Poland. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020683 Tostevin, P. (2021). The total value of global real estate. September, 12–14. https://www.savills.com/impacts/market-trends/the-total-value-of-global-real-estate.html Ullah, F., Sepasgozar, S., & Ali, T. H. (2019). Real Estate Stakeholders Technology Acceptance Model (RESTAM): User-focused Big9 Disruptive Technologies for Smart Real Estate Management. International Conference on Sustainable Development in Civil Engineering, December, 1–8. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337772796 Ullah F, Sepasgozar SME, Thaheem MJ, Al-Turjman F (2021) Barriers to the digitalisation and innovation of Australian Smart Real Estate: A managerial perspective on the technology non-adoption. Environ Technol Innov 22:101527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2021.101527 Ullah, F., Sepasgozar, S. M. E., & Wang, C. (2018). A systematic review of smart real estate technology: Drivers of, and barriers to, the use of digital disruptive technologies and online platforms. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10093142 Ullah F (2017) An Investigation of Real Estate Technology Utilization in Technologically Advanced Marketplace. In D. S. H. L. Dr. Farrukh Arif, Prof. Dr. Abdul Jabbar Sangi (Ed.), International International Civil Engineering Congress (ICEC-2017) “Striving Towards Resilient Built Environment” December 22-23 (Issue March 2018, pp. 173–182). IEP Karachi Centre. https://www.academia.edu/36094969/An_Investigation_of_Real_Estate_Technology_Utilization_in_Technologically_Advanced_Marketplace Union Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry. (2021). Realty contribution to GDP to reach 10% by 2025: Official. Moneycontrol. https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/real-estate/realty-contribution-to-gdp-to-reach-10-by-2025-official-7248301.html Vaismoradi, M., Jones, J., Turunen, H., & Snelgrove, S. (2016). Theme development in qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v6n5p100 Vennam, S. (2020). Cloud Computing. IBM Cloud Learn Hub. https://www.ibm.com/cloud/learn/cloud-computing Wallace, B. (2018). How Real Estate Will be Revolutionized on the Blockchain. Hackernoon. https://hackernoon.com/how-real-estate-will-be-revolutionized-on-the-blockchain-63e0f0c8327 Wang, D., Zhou, T., & Wang, M. (2021). Information and communication technology (ICT), digital divide and urbanization: Evidence from Chinese cities. Technology in Society, 64(December 2020), 101516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101516 Wang, H., Shen, Q., Tang, B. S., & Zheng, W. (2014). A GIS-Based Framework for Sustainable Land-Use Decision-Making in Urban Renewal: A Case Study in Hong Kong. ICCREM 2014: Smart Construction and Management in the Context of New Technology - Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management, 1627–1642. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784413777.193 Warburton, D. (2018). The Role of Technology in the Real Estate Industry. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(July), 227. http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/fulltext/353506 Whitman DA (1999) UIC Law Review Digital Recording of Real Estate Conveyances, 32 J. Marshall L. Rev. 227. University of Missouri School of Law 32(2):227–268. https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/facpubs/442/ Wortmann F, Flüchter K (2015) Internet of Things: Technology and Value Added. Bus Inf Syst Eng 57(3):221–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-015-0383-3 Wyatt PJ (1997) The development of a GIS-based property information system for real estate valuation. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 11(5):435–450. https://doi.org/10.1080/136588197242248 Xu Y, Ahokangas P, Turunen M, Mäntymäki M, Heikkilä J (2019) Platform-based business models: Insights from an emerging ai-enabled smart building ecosystem. Electronics (Switzerland) 8(10):1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8101150 Xue F, Lu W, Chen Z, Webster CJ (2020) From LiDAR point cloud towards digital twin city: Clustering city objects based on Gestalt principles. ISPRS J Photogramm Remote Sens 167(July):418–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.07.020 Yadav, A. S., & Kushwaha, D. S. (2021). Digitization of Land Record Through Blockchain-based Consensus Algorithm. IETE Technical Review (Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers, India), 0(0), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/02564602.2021.1908859 Young, D. (2016). DRONES FOR REAL ESTATE MARKETING: ARE THEY WORTH IT? Rismedia. https://www.rismedia.com/2016/12/20/drones-real-estate-marketing/ Youngblood M, Lahti D (2018) A bibliometric analysis of the interdisciplinary field of cultural evolution. Palgrave Communications 4(1):2–10. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-018-0175-8 Zeng TQ, Zhou Q (2001) Optimal spatial decision making using GIS: A prototype of a Real State Geographical Information System (REGIS). Int J Geogr Inf Sci 15(4):307–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/136588101300304034 Zhang Q, Su S (2016) Determinants of urban expansion and their relative importance: A comparative analysis of 30 major metropolitans in China. Habitat Int 58:89–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2016.10.003 Zhang ZR, Qiang MS, Jiang HC (2018) Finding Academic Concerns on Real Estate of U.S. and China: A Topic Modeling Based Exploration. In K. W. Chau, I. Y. S. Chan, W. Lu, & C. Webster (Eds.), Proceedings of the 21st International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate (pp. 807–817). Springer Singapore. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-10-6190-5_73 Zhu, Y., & Chappell, T. (2017). Cloud Computing : Current and Future Impact on Organizations. Student Theses, Papers and Projects (Computer Science). 4., 3–20. https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/computerscience_studentpubs/4/?utm_source=digitalcommons.wou.edu%2Fcomputerscience_studentpubs%2F4&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages