Pollen evidence for an Eocene to Miocene elevation of central southern Tibet predating the rise of the High Himalaya

Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology - Tập 297 - Trang 159-168 - 2010
Xiao-Yan Song1,2,3, Robert A. Spicer1,4, Jian Yang1, Yi-Feng Yao1, Cheng-Sen Li1
1State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
2State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710075, China
3Shanxi Agricultural University, Shanxi, 030801, China
4Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Centre for Earth, Planetary, Space and Astronomical Research, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK

Tài liệu tham khảo

Campo, 1996, Holocene environmental changes in Bangong Co Basin (western Tibet). Part 2: The pollen record, Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology, 120, 49, 10.1016/0031-0182(95)00033-X Clark, 2000, Topographic ooze: building the eastern margin of Tibet by lower crustal flow, Geology, 28, 703, 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<703:TOBTEM>2.0.CO;2 Clark, 2005, Late Cenozoic uplift of southeastern Tibet, Geology, 33, 525, 10.1130/G21265.1 Coleman, 1995, Evidence for Tibetan Plateau uplift before 14 Myr ago from a new minimum age for east–west extension, Nature, 374, 49, 10.1038/374049a0 Cour, 1999, Vegetational and climatic significance of modern pollen rain in northwestern Tibet, Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 104, 183, 10.1016/S0034-6667(98)00062-1 Currie, 2005, Middle Miocene paleoaltimetry of southern Tibet: Implications for the role of mantle thickening and delamination in the Himalayan orogen, Geology, 33, 181, 10.1130/G21170.1 Cyr, 2005, Geochemical and stable isotopic evaluation of Fenghuoshan Group lacustrine carbonates, north-central Tibet: Implications for the paleoaltimetry of Late Eocene Tibetan Plateau, Journal of Geology, 113, 517, 10.1086/431907 DeCelles, 2007, High and dry in central Tibet during the Late Oligocene, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 253, 389, 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.11.001 England, 1986, The Cretaceous–Tertiary deformation of the Lhasa block and its implications for crustal thickening in Tibet, Tectonics, 5, 1, 10.1029/TC005i001p00001 England, 1990, Surface uplift, uplift of rocks, and exhumation of rocks, Geology, 18, 1173, 10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1173:SUUORA>2.3.CO;2 Fang, 1999, Rock magnetic and grain size evidence for intensified Asian atmospheric circulation since 800,000yearsB.P. related to Tibetan uplift., Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 165, 129, 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00259-3 Forest, 1999, Palaeoaltimetry incorporating atmospheric physics and botanical estimates of palaeoclimate, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 111, 497, 10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111<0497:PIAPAB>2.3.CO;2 Fort, 1996, Late Cenozoic environmental changes and uplift on the northern side of the central Himalaya: a reappraisal from field data, Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology, 120, 123, 10.1016/0031-0182(94)00038-7 Garzione, 2004, Carbonate oxygen isotope palaeoaltimetry: evaluating the effect of diagenesis on palaeolevation estimates for the Tibetan plateau, Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology, 212, 119, 10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.05.020 Graham, 2005, Stable isotope records of Cenozoic climate and topography, Tibetan Plateau and Tarim Basin, American Journal of Science, 305, 101, 10.2475/ajs.305.2.101 Guan, 1995, The Sporo-pollen assemblage and palaeovironment of Holocene Epoch in the South of QiangTang Plateau, The Geology of Tibet, 51 Harris, 2006, The elevation history of the Tibetan Plateau and its implications for Asian monsoon, Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology, 241, 4, 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.07.009 Hsu, 1976, On the palaeobotanical evidence for continental drift and the Himalayan uplift, Paleobotanist, 25, 131 Hsu, 1973, On the discovery of Quercus semicarpifolia bed in Mount Shisha Pangma and its significance in botany and geology, Acta Botanica Sinensis, 15, 103 Huang, 1983, On the evolution of natural environment of central southern Xizang in the Holocene viewed from sporo-pollen analysis, Quaternary Geology in Xizang, 179 Huang, 1996, Holocene environmental changes of western and northern Qinghai-Xizang plateau based on pollen analysis, Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 13, 423 Lal, 2003, Erosion history of the Tibetan Plateau since the last interglacial: constraints from the first studies of cosmogenic 10Be from Tibetan bedrock, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 217, 33, 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00600-9 Li, 1983, Sporo-pollen and diatom analyses on the diatom earth in Maindong lake, Tibet, 172 Manabe, 1974, The effects of mountains on the general circulation of the atmosphere as identified by numerical experiments, Journal of Atmospheric Science, 31, 3, 10.1175/1520-0469(1974)031<0003:TEOMOT>2.0.CO;2 Molnar, 1993, Mantle dynamics, uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the Indian monsoon, Review of Geophysics, 31, 357, 10.1029/93RG02030 Molnar, 2010, Orographic controls on climate and paleoclimate of Asia: Thermal and mechanical roles for the Tibetan Plateau, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 38, 77, 10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152456 Mosbrugger, 1997, The coexistence approach — a method for quantitative reconstructions of Tertiary terrestrial palaeoclimate data using plant fossils, Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology, 134, 61, 10.1016/S0031-0182(96)00154-X Murphy, 1997, Did the Indo-Asian collision alone create the Tibetan Plateau?, Geology, 25, 719, 10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025<0719:DTIACA>2.3.CO;2 Murphy, 2009, Late Miocene topographic inversion in southwest Tibet based on integrated paleoelevation reconstructions and structural history, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 282, 1, 10.1016/j.epsl.2009.01.006 Nie, 2008, Tibetan uplift intensified the 400K.Y. signal in paleoclimate records at 4Ma, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 120, 1338, 10.1130/B26349.1 Rousseau, 2003, Long-distance transport of pollen to Greenland, Geophysical Research Letters, 30, 1765, 10.1029/2003GL017539 Rousseau, 2006, New evidence of long distance pollen transport to southern Greenland in Late Spring, Review of Paleobotany and Palynology, 141, 277, 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2006.05.001 Rousseau, 2008, Long-distance pollen transport from North America to Greenland in spring, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, G02013, 10.1029/2007JG000456 Rowley, 2002, Cenozoic paleoaltimetry and paleohypsometry of the Himalayas and Tibet plateau, 472 Rowley, 2006, Palaeo-altimetry of the late Eocene to Miocene Lunpola basin, central Tibet, Nature, 439, 677, 10.1038/nature04506 Schoenbohm, 2004, Geomorphic constraints on surface uplift, exhumation and plateau growth in the Red River Region, Yunnan Province, China, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 116, 895, 10.1130/B25364.1 Shi, 1998, Uplift and environmental changes of Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau in the late Cenozoic, 1 Song, 1982, Early Tertiary Palynoflora and its significance of Palaeogeography from Northern and Eastern Xizang, 165 Song, 1982, The Tertiary sporo-pollen assemblages from Namling of Xizang, 153 Spicer, 2003, Constant elevation of southern Tibet over the past 15million years, Nature, 421, 622, 10.1038/nature01356 Spicer, 2008, The Late Cretaceous continental interior of Siberia: a challenge for climate models, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 267, 228, 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.11.049 Sun, 1993, Holocene Palynological records in Lake Selincuo, Northern Xizang, Acta Botanica Sinica, 35, 943 Tang, 1999, New high-resolution pollen records from two lakes in Xizang (Tibet), Acta Botanica Sinica, 41, 896 Tapponier, 2001, Oblique stepwise rise and growth of the Tibet Plateau, Science, 294, 1671, 10.1126/science.105978 Valdes, 2000, Warm climate forcing mechanisms, 3 Wang, 1975, On the Tertiary sporo-pollen assemblages from Lunpola Basin of Xizang, China and their Palaeogeographic significance, Scientia Geologica Sinica, 4, 366 Wang, 2008, Constraints on the early uplift history of the Tibetan Plateau, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 4987, 10.1073/pnas.0703595105 Wang, 1981, The study on the spore-pollen groups and the evolution of the natural environment of South Xizang Plateau in the peat of the Holocene, Scientia Geographica Sinica, 1, 144 Wolfe, 1993, A method for obtaining climate parameters from leaf assemblages, US Geological Survey Bulletin, 2040, 71 Wolfe, 1997, Paleobotanical evidence for high altitudes in Nevada during the Miocene, Science, 276, 1672, 10.1126/science.276.5319.1672 Wolfe, 1998, Paleobotanical evidence of Eocene and Oligocene palaeoaltitudes in midlatitudes in western North America, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 110, 664, 10.1130/0016-7606(1998)110<0664:PEOEAO>2.3.CO;2 Wu, 1983, Flora Xizangica, 1 Wu, 1985, Flora Xizangica, 1 Wu, 1985, Flora Xizangica, 1 Wu, 1986, Flora Xizangica, 1 Wu, 1987, Flora Xizangica, 1 Wu, 1996, A pollen record during the past 30,000years from the Zabuye Lake, Tibet, Marine Geology and Quaternary Geology, 16, 115 Wu, 2004, Geological records of climate and environment changes during the Holocene in the Nam Co Lake and its adjacent area, Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 26, 275 Wu, 2008, Vast early Miocene lakes of the central Tibetan Plateau, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 120, 1326, 10.1130/B26043.1 Yan, 1992, Research on Quaternary Environment in Namjagbarwa region, Xizang, Mountain Research, 10, 167 Yang, 2007, Climatic reconstruction at the Miocene Shanwang Basin, China, using leaf margin analysis, CLAMP, Coexistence approach, and overlapping distribution analysis, American Journal of Botany, 94, 599, 10.3732/ajb.94.4.599