Characterization of Trichoderma polysporum from Spitsbergen, Svalbard archipelago, Norway, with species identity, pathogenicity to moss, and polygalacturonase activity

Antal, 2000, Colony growth, in vitro antagonism and secretion of extracellular enzymes in cold-tolerant strains of Trichoderma species, Mycological Research, 104, 545, 10.1017/S0953756299001653 Barbosa, 2001, Antagonism of Trichoderma species on Cladosporium herbarum and their enzimatic characterization, Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 32, 98, 10.1590/S1517-83822001000200005 Benitez, 2004, Biocontrol mechanisms of Trichoderma strains, International Microbiology, 7, 249 Biely, 1998, Enzymology of hemicellulose degradation, vol. 2, 25 Bissett, 1991, A revision of the genus Trichoderma. III. Section Pachybasium, Canadian Journal of Botany, 69, 2373, 10.1139/b91-298 Domsch, 1980, vol. 1 Elvebakk, 1996, Part 4. Fungi II. Myxomycota, Oomycota, Chytridiomycota, Zygomycota, Ascomycota, Deutromycota, Basidiomycota: Uredinales and Ustilaginales, 207 Fanelli, 1978, Purification and properties of two polygalacturonases from Trichoderma koningii, Journal of General Microbiology, 104, 305, 10.1099/00221287-104-2-305 Gams, 1998, Morphology and identification of Trichoderma, 3 Goldfarb, 1989, Trichoderma spp.: growth rates and antagonism to Phellinus weirii in vitro, Mycologia, 81, 375, 10.2307/3760075 Goswami, 2008, Management of root knot nematode in tomato through application of fungal antagonists, Acremonium strictum and Trichoderma harzianum, Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B, 43, 237, 10.1080/03601230701771164 Götesson, 2002, Characterization and evolutionary analysis of a large polygalacturonase gene family in the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora cinnamomi, Molecular Plant–Microbe Interactions, 15, 907, 10.1094/MPMI.2002.15.9.907 Harman, 2004, Trichoderma species—opportunistic, avirulent plant symbionts, Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2, 43, 10.1038/nrmicro797 Hoshino, 2002, Chilling resistances of isolates of Pythium ultimum var. ultimum from the Arctic and temperate zones, Cryo-Letters, 23, 151 ten Have, 1998, The endopolygalacturonase gene Bcpg1 is required for full virulence of Botrytis cinerea, Molecular Plant–Microbe Interactions, 11, 1009, 10.1094/MPMI.1998.11.10.1009 Kimura, 1980, A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences, Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16, 111, 10.1007/BF01731581 1998 Klein, 1998, Ecology of Trichoderma, 57 Kubicek, 2008, Fungal genus Hypocrea/Trichoderma: from barcodes to biodiversity, Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B, 9, 753, 10.1631/jzus.B0860015 Kumar, 2008, MEGA: a biologist centric software for evolutionary analysis of DNA and protein sequences, Briefings in Bioinformatics, 9, 299, 10.1093/bib/bbn017 Kyalo, 2007, Biological control effects of Pochonia chlamysdosporia and Trichoderma isolates from Benin (West-Africa) on root-knot nematodes, Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, 72, 219 Lee, 2002, Genetic relatedness of Trichoderma sect. Pachybasium species based on molecular approaches, Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 48, 831, 10.1139/w02-081 Li, 2004, Interaction of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum with Brassica napus: cloning and characterization of endo- and exo-polygalacturonases expressed during saprophytic and parasitic modes, Fungal Genetics and Biology, 41, 754, 10.1016/j.fgb.2004.03.002 Lu, 2004, Hypocrea/Trichoderma species with pachybasium-like conidiophores: teleomorphs for T. minutisporum and T. polysporum, and their newly discovered relatives, Mycologia, 96, 310, 10.2307/3762066 Markovic, 1985, Purification and characterization of pectinesterase and polygalacturonase from Trichoderma reesei, FEMS Microbiology Letters, 27, 267, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1985.tb00680.x Menzies, 1993, A strain of Trichoderma viride pathogenic to germinating seedlings of cucumber, pepper and tomato, Plant Pathology, 42, 784, 10.1111/j.1365-3059.1993.tb01565.x Miyairi, 1985, Purification and properties of endopolygalacturonase from Stereum purpureum, a factor inducing silverleaf symptoms on apple tree, Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 49, 1111, 10.1271/bbb1961.49.1111 Mohamed, 2003, New polygalacturonases from Trichoderma reesei: characterization and their specificities to partially methylated and acetylated pectins, Carbohydrate Research, 338, 515, 10.1016/S0008-6215(02)00398-1 Mohamed, 2006, Biochemical characterization of an extracellular polygalacturonase from Trichoderma harzianum, Journal of Biotechnology, 127, 54, 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2006.06.009 Möller, 1996, Intraspecific diversity in the fungal species Chaunopycnis alba: implications for microbial screening programs, Journal of Industrial Microbiology, 17, 359, 10.1007/BF01574767 Nelson, 1944, A photometric adaptation of the Somogyi method for the determination of glucose, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 153, 375, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)71980-7 Oeser, 2002, Polygalacturonase is a pathogenicity factor in the Claviceps purpurea/rye interaction, Fungal Genetics and Biology, 36, 176, 10.1016/S1087-1845(02)00020-8 Pady, 1953, Air-borne fungi in the Arctic and other parts of Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany, 31, 309, 10.1139/b53-025 Pady, 1955, Fungi in air over the Atlantic Ocean, Mycologia, 47, 34, 10.2307/3755754 Pady, 1954, Aerobiological studies of fungi and bacteria over the Atlantic Ocean, Canadian Journal of Botany, 32, 202, 10.1139/b54-018 Pařenicová, 2000 Pilnik, 1981, Pectic enzymtes, 105 Rifai, 1969, A revision of the genus Trichoderma, Mycological Papers, 116, 1 Saitou, 1987, The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic tree, Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4, 406 Somogyi, 1952, Notes on sugar determination, Journal of Biological Chemistry, 195, 19, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)50870-5 The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, 2010 Thompson, 1997, The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools, Nucleic Acids Research, 25, 4876, 10.1093/nar/25.24.4876 Tojo, 2001, Occurrence of Pythium ultimum var. ultimum in a greenhouse on Spitsbergen Island, Svalbard, European Journal of Plant Pathology, 107, 761, 10.1023/A:1011940416952 Verma, 2007, Antagonistic fungi, Trichoderma spp.: panoply of biological control, Biochemical Engineering Journal, 37, 1, 10.1016/j.bej.2007.05.012 Zabawski, 1982, Soil microfungi of peats in the Hornsund region (West Spitsbergen), Acta Universitatis Wratislaviensis, 525, 269