Interaction of the oxyfluoride melts of Ca, Al, Mg, Si, Ba, and Cr with refractories based on alumina and magnesia

Pleiades Publishing Ltd - Tập 2009 - Trang 113-119 - 2009
V. T. Burtsev1, G. V. Serov2
1Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
2Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys, Moscow, Russia

Tóm tắt

The interaction of slags consisting of the oxides and fluorides of Ca, Al, Mg, Si, Ba, and Cr with refractories based on Al2O3, MgO, and MgO · Al2O3 is experimentally studied at 1600–1700°C and p Ar = 0.3 MPa. Laser emission microprobe analysis is used to study the fracture surfaces in the slag-crucible contact zone, to analyze the depth profile of the chromium concentration in the bulk of the refractory material, and to determine the diffusion coefficient of chromium. The values of the diffusion coefficient are related to the slag melt composition. These relations are established using the optical basicity of the slag.

Tài liệu tham khảo

S. I. Popel’, Surface Phenomena in Melts (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1994) [in Russian]. H. Sunayama and M. Kawahara, “Mechanism of Corrosion of Magnesia-Carbon Refractories in Slags Containing Iron Oxide,” in Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts, Stockholm, Sweden (Stockholm, 2000), CD-ROM. K. Mukai, Z. Tao, K. Goto, Z. Li, and T. Takashima, “In-Situ Observation of Slag Penetration into MgO Refractory,” in Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts, Stockholm, Sweden (Stockholm, 2000), CD-ROM. K. Mukai, Z. Li, and Z. Tao, “Bubble Generation in MgO-C Crucible Charged with Slag and Metal Relation to Local Corrosion,” in Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts, Stockholm, Sweden (Stockholm, 2000), CD-ROM. R. A. Mattila, J. P. Vatanen, and J. J. Harkki, “Chemical Wearing Mechanism of Refractory Materials in Steel Ladle Slag Line,” in Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts, Stockholm, Sweden (Stockholm, 2000), CD-ROM. D. Xie, T. Tran, and S. Jahanshani, “In-Situ Gravimetric Studies of Wetting, Penetration, and Wear of Refractories by Molten Slags,” in Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts, Stockholm, Sweden (Stockholm, 2000), CD-ROM. H. Bao, Q. Zhen, and W. Li, “Study on Anti-Erosion of O′-Sialon/BN and O′-Sialon/ZrO2 Composites in Molten Steel and Slag,” in Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts, Stockholm, Sweden (Stockholm, 2000), CD-ROM. V. T. Burtsev, V. B. Blogov, and G. V. Serov, “Dephosphorization of Chromium-Containing Iron Melts Using Oxide-Barium Chloride Slags,” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Met., No. 2, 5–9 (1989). Y. Yang and J. Edstrom, “Dephosphorization of Crude Stainless Steel Melts under Oxidizing Conditions Using Lime-Based Slag Containing BaO,” in Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Processes, Lulea (Mefos, 1992), pp. 49–56. V. T. Burtsev, “Dephosphorization and the Passage of Chromium from Fe-C-P-Containing Melts to a Slag Based on the Oxides and Fluorides of Ba, Ca, and Na in a Weakly Oxidizing Atmosphere,” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Met., No. 5, 3–11 (1995). S. D. Gertsriken and I. Ya. Dekhtyar, Diffusion in Metals and Alloys in a Solid Phase (Fizmatgiz, Moscow, 1960) [in Russian]. M. Meier and V. Braetsch, “Selfdiffusion in Na2O-Rb2O-SiO2,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 3(7), 2122–2125 (199). J. Kalen and R. Boyce, “Oxygen Tracer Diffusion in Vitreous Silica,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74(1), 203–208 (1991). Y. Sakka and Y. Michi, “Cation Interdiffusion and Phase Stability in Polycrystalline Tetragonal Ceria-Zirconia-Hafnia Solid Solution,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74(10), 2610–2615 (1991). D. Elliot, M. Gleizer, and V. M. Ramakrishna, Thermochemistry of Steelmaking Processes (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1969) [in Russian]. B. M. Lepinskikh, A. A. Belousov, S. Bakhvalov, A. Vostryakov, E. A. Pastukhov, and E. A. Popova, Transport Properties of Metallic and Slag Melts: A Handbook (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1985) [in Russian]. K. Mills, “Optical Basicity,” in Slag Atlas, 2nd ed. (Stahleisen, Dusseldorf, 1995), Pt. 2.2, pp. 330–341.