Self‐Powered Photodetectors Based on 2D Materials
Tóm tắt
Self‐powered photodetectors are considered as a new type of photodetectors enabling self‐powered photodetection without external power. The excellent photoresponsivity, fast photoresponse rate, low dark current, and large light on/off ratio of these photodetectors have attracted wide interest among scholars. 2D materials are widely used in self‐powered photodetectors due to their excellent optical and electrical properties, unique 2D structures, and their capabilities to exhibit excellent photodetection performance. According to the self‐driving mechanism of 2D material‐based self‐powered photodetectors, they are divided into three categories: p–n junction photodetectors, Schottky junction photodetectors, and photoelectrochemical photodetectors. From these three perspectives, the research progress of 2D material‐based self‐powered photodetectors is summarized in detail here. Research reports indicate that 2D material‐based self‐powered photodetectors have excellent self‐powered photoresponse behavior, good light on/off characteristics, and wideband spectral response ranges. The excellent photoresponse performance of 2D material‐based self‐powered photodetectors facilitates their potential applications in the field of optoelectronic devices. In particular, self‐powered photodetectors have great potential as novel emerging self‐driven optoelectronic devices. Finally, directions for the further development of 2D material‐based self‐powered photodetectors are anticipated.
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abrahamian Y., 2012, Methods and Materials for Remote Sensing: Infrared Photo‐detectors, Radiometers and Arrays
I.Lauer A.Majumdar P. M.Solomon S. J.Koester Google Patents 2012.
J.‐H.Liang H.‐S.Tsai W.‐Y.Woon Google Patents 2018.
Geim A. K., 2010, Nanoscience and Technology: A Collection of Reviews from Nature Journals
Petruk O., 2014, Recent Advances in Automation, Robotics and Measuring Techniques
Liu H., 2014, ACS Nano, 8, 403
Sharma B., 2013, Metal‐Semiconductor Schottky Barrier Junctions and Their Applications