Change in paternity: a risk factor for preeclampsia in multiparous women?

Beer, 1985, Immunological aspects of preeclampsia/eclampsia, Birth Defects Orig. Artic. Ser., 12, 131 Chen, 1996, Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) gene polymorphism and expression in pre-eclampsia, Clin. Exp. Immunol., 104, 154, 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-647.x Dekker, 1998, Etiology and pathogenesis of preeclampsia: current concepts, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 179, 1359, 10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70160-7 Dekker, 1998, Immune maladaptation in the etiology of preeclampsia: a review of corroborative epidemiologic studies, Obstet. Gynecol. Surv., 53, 377, 10.1097/00006254-199806000-00023 Feeney, 1980, Pre-eclampsia and changed paternity, Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol., 11, 35, 10.1016/0028-2243(80)90051-9 Lie, 1998, Fetal and maternal contributions to risk of preeclampsia: population based study, Br. Med. J., 316, 1343, 10.1136/bmj.316.7141.1343 Magann, 1993, Standard parameters of preeclampsia: can the clinician depend upon them to reliably identify the patient with the HELLP syndrome?, Aust. N.Z. J. Obstet. Gynacol., 33, 122, 10.1111/j.1479-828X.1993.tb02373.x Meyer, 1994, Urinary dipstick proteı̈ne: a poor predictor of absent or severe proteinuria, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 170, 137, 10.1016/S0002-9378(94)70398-1 Need, 1975, Pre-eclampsia in pregnancies by different fathers, Br. Med. J., 2, 548, 10.1136/bmj.1.5957.548 Robillard, 1993, Paternity patterns and risk of preeclampsia in the last pregnancy in multiparae, J. Reprod. Immunol., 24, 1, 10.1016/0165-0378(93)90032-D Robillard, 1994, Association of pregnancy-induced hypertension with duration of sexual cohabitation before conception, Lancet, 344, 973, 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)91638-1 Robillard, 1996, Association of pregnancy-induced-hypertension, pre-eclampsia, and eclampsia with duration of sexual cohabitation before conception, Lancet, 347, 619, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)91315-X Trupin, 1996, Change in paternity: a risk factor for preeclampsia in multiparas, Epidemiology., 7, 240, 10.1097/00001648-199605000-00004 Westendorp, 1997, Genetic Influence on cytokine production and fatal meningococcal disease, Lancet, 349, 170, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)06413-6