Thiopental combination treatments for cerebral resuscitation after prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs. Exploratory outcome study

Resuscitation - Tập 45 - Trang 119-131 - 2000
Uwe Ebmeyer1, Peter Safar1, Ann Radovsky1, Feng Xiao1, Antonio Capone1, Koichi Tanigawa1, S.William Stezoski1
1Department of Anesthesiology/Critical Care Medicine and the Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3434 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Safar, 1997, Resuscitation of the ischemic brain, 557 Safar, 1988, Resuscitation from clinical death: pathophysiologic limits and therapeutic potentials, Crit. Care Med., 16, 923, 10.1097/00003246-198810000-00003 Leonov, 1990, Mild cerebral hypothermia during and after cardiac arrest improves neurologic outcome in dogs, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 10, 57, 10.1038/jcbfm.1990.8 Sterz, 1991, Mild hypothermic cardiopulmonary resuscitation improves outcome after prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs, Crit. Care Med., 19, 379, 10.1097/00003246-199103000-00017 Weinrauch, 1992, Beneficial effect of mild hypothermia and detrimental effect of deep hypothermia after cardiac arrest in dogs, Stroke, 23, 1454, 10.1161/01.STR.23.10.1454 Kuboyama, 1993, Delay in cooling negates the beneficial effect of mild resuscitative cerebral hypothermia after cardiac arrest in dogs: a prospective, randomized study, Crit. Care Med., 21, 1348, 10.1097/00003246-199309000-00019 Safar, 1996, Improved cerebral resuscitation from cardiac arrest in dogs with mild hypothermia plus blood flow promotion, Stroke, 27, 105, 10.1161/01.STR.27.1.105 Safar, 1976, Amelioration of brain damage after 12 minutes cardiac arrest in dogs, Arch. Neurol., 33/2, 91, 10.1001/archneur.1976.00500020019004 Bleyaert, 1978, Thiopental amelioration of brain damage after global ischemia in monkeys, Anesthesiology, 49, 390, 10.1097/00000542-197812000-00003 Nemoto, 1977, Global brain ischemia: a reproducible monkey model, Stroke, 8, 558, 10.1161/01.STR.8.5.558 Smith, 1974, Barbiturate protection in acute focal cerebral ischemia, Stroke, 5, 1, 10.1161/01.STR.5.1.1 Michenfelder, 1976, Cerebral protection by barbiturate anesthesia. Used after middle cerebral artery occlusion in Java monkeys, Arch. Neurol., 33, 345, 10.1001/archneur.1976.00500050031006 Yatsu, 1972, Experimental brain ischemia: protection from irreversible damage with a rapid-acting barbiturate (methohexital), Stroke, 3, 726, 10.1161/01.STR.3.6.726 Wechsler, 1951, Blood flow and oxygen consumption of the human brain during anesthesia produced by thiopental, Anesthesiology, 12, 308, 10.1097/00000542-195105000-00006 Nemoto, 1996, Supression of cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2) by mild hypothermia compared with thiopental, J. Neurosurg. Anesthesiol., 8, 52, 10.1097/00008506-199601000-00012 Hakim, 1976, Cerebral effects of barbiturate: shift from ‘energy’ to synthesis metabolism for cellular viability, Surg. Forum, 27, 497 Demopoulos, 1980, The free radical pathology and the microcirculation: the major central nervous system disorders, Acta Physiol. Scand., 492, 91 Smith, 1976, Anesthetics and cerebral edema, Anesthesiology, 45, 64, 10.1097/00000542-197607000-00012 Shapiro, 1975, Intracranial hypertension. Therapeutic and anesthetic considerations, Anesthesiology, 43, 445, 10.1097/00000542-197510000-00010 Todd, 1982, The neurologic effects of thiopental therapy following experimental cardiac arrest in cats, Anesthesiology, 57, 76, 10.1097/00000542-198208000-00003 Feustel, 1981, Cerebral oxygen availability and blood flow during middle cerebral artery occlusion: effects of pentobarbital, Stroke, 12, 858, 10.1161/01.STR.12.6.858 Nordstrom, 1977, Effects of phenobarbital anesthesia on post-ischemic cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption in the rat, Acta Neurol. Scand., 64, 146 Kofke, 1979, Brain blood flow and metabolism after global ischemia and post-insult thiopental therapy in monkeys, Stroke, 10, 554, 10.1161/01.STR.10.5.554 Shiu, 1983, Reassessment of brain free fatty acid liberation during global ischemia and its attenuation by barbiturate anesthesia, J. Neurochem., 40, 880, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb08062.x Lin, 1983, Alterations in whole brain cyclic AMP and cerebral cortex inducible cyclic AMP in rats during and after complete global ischemia, 55 MacMurdo, 1981, Brain cyclic-AMP and possible mechanisms cerebrovascular dilatation by anesthetics in rats, Anesthesiology, 55, 435, 10.1097/00000542-198110000-00016 Nemoto, 1983, Free fatty acid accumulation in the pathogenesis and therapy of ischemic-anoxic brain injury, Am. J. Emerg. Med., 1, 175, 10.1016/0735-6757(83)90086-4 Breivik, 1978, Clinical feasibility trials of barbiturate therapy after cardiac arrest, Crit. Care Med., 6, 228, 10.1097/00003246-197807000-00004 Mullie, 1981, Clinical pilot studies of thiopental loading after cardiac arrest, Crit. Care Med. (Abstr.), 9, 184, 10.1097/00003246-198103000-00162 Brain Resuscitation Clinical Trial (BRCT) I Study Group, Abramson NS, Safar P. Randomized clinical study of thiopental loading in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 1986;314:397–403. Gisvold, 1984, Thiopental treatment after global brain ischemia in pigtailed monkeys, Anesthesiology, 60, 88, 10.1097/00000542-198402000-00002 Safar, 1980, Amelioration of postischemic brain damage with barbiturates, Stroke, 11, 565, 10.1161/01.STR.11.5.565 Aldrete, 1979, Effect of pretreatment with thiopental and phenytoin on postischemic brain damage in rabbits, Crit. Care Med., 7, 466, 10.1097/00003246-197910000-00005 Cullen, 1979, Protective action of phenytoin in cerebral ischemia, Anesth. Analg., 58, 165, 10.1213/00000539-197905000-00001 Imaizumi, 1995, Effect of phenytoin on cortical Na+–, K+–ATPase activity in global ischemic rat brain, J. Neurotrauma, 12, 231, 10.1089/neu.1995.12.231 Kinouchi, 1990, Phenytoin affects metabolism of free fatty acids and nucleotides in rat cerebral ischemia, Stroke, 21, 1326, 10.1161/01.STR.21.9.1326 Taft, 1989, Phenytoin protects against ischemia-produced neuronal cell death, Brain Res., 483, 143, 10.1016/0006-8993(89)90045-0 Edmonds, 1996, Anticonvulsant activity of topiramate and phenytoin in a rat model of ischemia-induced epilepsy, Life Sci., 59, PL127, PL131, 10.1016/0024-3205(96)00379-7 Chan, 1998, Fosphenytoin reduces hippocampal neuronal damage in rat following transient global ischemia, Acta Neurochir. (Wien), 140, 175, 10.1007/s007010050080 Boxer, 1990, Comparison of phenytoin with noncompetitive N-methyl-d-asparate antagonists in a model of focal brain ischemia in rat, Stroke, 21, 47 Rataud, 1994, Comparative study of voltage-sensitive sodium channel blockers in focal ischemia and electric convulsions in rodents, Neurosci. Lett., 172, 19, 10.1016/0304-3940(94)90652-1 Vartanian, 1996, Phenytoin pretreatment prevents hypoxic-ischemia brain damage in neonatal rats, Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res., 95, 169, 10.1016/0165-3806(96)00073-9 Hayakawa, 1994, Phenytoin reduces neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in rats, Life Sci., 54, 387, 10.1016/0024-3205(94)00696-2 Safar, 1980, Steroids in brain insults (a partial review), 164 Bracken, 1984, Efficacy of methylprednisolone in acute spinal cord injury, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 251, 45, 10.1001/jama.251.1.45 Hall, 1992, The neuroprotective pharmacology of methylprednisolone, J. Neurosurg., 76, 13, 10.3171/jns.1992.76.1.0013 Hall, 1992, Antioxidant effects in brain and spinal cord injury, J. Neurotrauma, 9, S165 Daneyemez, 1999, Methylprednisolone and vitamin E therapy in perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in rats, Neuroscience, 92, 693, 10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00038-X Kalayci, 1992, The effect of bolus methylprednisolone in prevention of brain edema in hypoxic ischemic brain injury: an experimental study in 7-day-old rat pups, Brain Res., 569, 112, 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90376-K de Courten-Meyers, 1994, Efficacious experimental stroke treatment with high-dose methylprednisolone, Stroke, 25, 487, 10.1161/01.STR.25.2.487 Chyatte, 1987, Preliminary report: effects of high dose methylprednisolone on delayed cerebral ischemia in patients at high risk for vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, Neurosurgery, 21, 157, 10.1227/00006123-198708000-00004 Safar, 1982, Long-term animal models for the study of global brain ischemia, 147 Sterz, 1990, Hypertension with or without hemodilution after cardiac arrest in dogs, Stroke, 21, 1178, 10.1161/01.STR.21.8.1178 Safar, 1993, Cerebral resuscitation after cardiac arrest: research initiatives and future directions. A review, Ann. Emerg. Med., 22, 324, 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)80463-9 Ebmeyer, 1994, Multifaceted cerebral resuscitation in cardiac arrest dog outcome model. Exploratory series II: hypothermia, hypertension, thiopental anesthesia, phenytoin, steroid, hemodilution and normocapnia, Crit. Care Med. (Abstr.), 22, A57, 10.1097/00003246-199401000-00103 Oku, 1993, Mild hypothermia after cardiac arrest in dogs does not affect postarrest multifocal cerebral hypoperfusion, Stroke, 24, 1590, 10.1161/01.STR.24.10.1590 Kuboyama, 1994, Mild hypothermia after cardiac arrest in dogs does not affect postarrest cerebral oxygen uptake/delivery mismatching, Resuscitation, 27, 231, 10.1016/0300-9572(94)90037-X Safar, 1990, Emergency cardiopulmonary bypass for resuscitation from prolonged cardiac arrest, Am. J. Emerg. Med., 8, 55, 10.1016/0735-6757(90)90298-E Leonov, 1992, Hypertension with hemodilution prevents multifocal cerebral hypoperfusion after cardiac arrest in dogs, Stroke, 23, 45, 10.1161/01.STR.23.1.45 Radovsky, 1995, Regional prevalence and distribution of ischemic neurons in dog brains 96 hours after cardiac arrest of 0 to 20 minutes, Stroke, 26, 2127, 10.1161/01.STR.26.11.2127 Xiao, 1998, Mild protective and resuscitative hypothermia for asphyxial cardiac arrest in rats, Am. J. Emerg. Med., 16, 17, 10.1016/S0735-6757(98)90059-6 Dietrich, 1993, Intraischemic but not postischemic brain hypothermia protects chronically following global forebrain ischemia in rats, J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 13, 541, 10.1038/jcbfm.1993.71 Colbourne, 1994, Delayed and prolonged post-ischemic hypothermia is neuroprotective in the gerbil, Brain Res., 654, 265, 10.1016/0006-8993(94)90488-X Colbourne, 1999, Indefatigable CA1 sector neuroprotection with mild hypothermia induced 6 hours after severe forebrain ischemia in rats, J. Cereb. Blood Flow and. Metab., 19, 742, 10.1097/00004647-199907000-00003 Marion, 1997, Treatment of traumatic brain injury with moderate hypothermia, N. Engl. J. Med., 336, 540, 10.1056/NEJM199702203360803 Pomeranz, 1993, The effect of resuscitative moderate hypothermia following epidural brain compression on cerebral damage in a canine outcome model, J. Neurosurg., 79, 241, 10.3171/jns.1993.79.2.0241 Ebmeyer, 1998, Moderate hypothermia for 48 hours after temporary epidural brain compression injury in a canine outcome model, J. Neurotrauma, 15, 323, 10.1089/neu.1998.15.323 Steen, 1979, Detrimental effect of prolonged hypothermia in cats and monkeys with and without regional cerebral ischemia, Stroke, 10, 522, 10.1161/01.STR.10.5.522 Gisvold, 1985, Thiopental after brain ischemia in monkeys. Cardiovascular and electroencephalographic effects, Acta Anaesth. Scand., 29, 339, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1985.tb02211.x Sterz, 1989, Effect of excitatory amino acid receptor blocker MK-801 on overall, neurologic, and morphologic outcome after prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs, Anesthesiology, 71, 907, 10.1097/00000542-198912000-00014