Is exercise used as medicine? Association of meeting strength training guidelines and functional limitations among older US adults

Abramson, 2000, Personal exercise habits and counseling practices of primary care physicians: a national survey, Clin. J. Sport Med., 10, 40, 10.1097/00042752-200001000-00008 American College of Sports Medicine, 1978, The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining fitness in healthy adults, Med. Sci. Sports, 10, vii American College of Sports Medicine, 1990, The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in healthy adults, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 22, 265 American College of Sports Medicine & American Medical Association Braith, 2006, Resistance exercise training: its role in the prevention of cardiovascular disease, Circulation, 113, 2642, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.584060 Brill, 1998, Clinical feasibility of a free-weight strength-training program for older adults, J. Am. Board Fam. Pract., 11, 445, 10.3122/jabfm.11.6.445 Carlson, 2010, Trend and prevalence estimates based on the 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, Am. J. Prev. Med., 39, 305, 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.06.006 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006, Trends in strength training—United States, 1998–2004, MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep., 55, 769 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013, Adult participation in aerobic and muscle-strengthening physical activities — United States, 2011, MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep., 62, 326 Chevan, 2008, Demographic determinants of participation in strength training activities among U.S. adults, J. Strength Cond. Res., 22, 553, 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181636bee Ciccolo, 2010, Association between self-reported resistance training and self-rated health in a national sample of U.S. men and women, J. Phys. Act. Health, 7, 289, 10.1123/jpah.7.3.289 Disabled Living Foundation Fiatarone, 1994, Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people, N. Engl. J. Med., 330, 1769, 10.1056/NEJM199406233302501 Gennuso, 2013, Resistance training congruent with minimal guidelines improves functions in older adults: a pilot study, J. Phys. Act. Health, 10, 769, 10.1123/jpah.10.6.769 Hardy, 2011, Ability to walk 1/4 mile predicts subsequent disability, mortality, and health care costs, J. Gen. Intern. Med., 26, 130, 10.1007/s11606-010-1543-2 Haskell, 2007, American College of Sports Medicine & American Hearth Association, 2007, ‘physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association’, Circulation, 116, 1081 Healthy People 2020 Jerome, 2013, Enrollment and participation in a pilot walking programme: the role of self-efficacy, J. Health Psychol., 18, 236, 10.1177/1359105311430869 Kraschnewski, 2013, A silent response to the obesity epidemic: decline in US physician weight counseling, Med. Care, 51, 186, 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182726c33 Lippke, 2012, Health-promoting and health-risk behaviors: theory-driven analyses of multiple health behavior change in three international samples, Int. J. Behav. Med., 19, 1, 10.1007/s12529-010-9135-4 Marzolini, 2010, Self-reported compliance to home-based resistance training in cardiac patients, Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil., 17, 35, 10.1097/HJR.0b013e32832da020 Mcauley, 2005, Physical activity-related well-being in older adults: social cognitive influences, Psychol. Aging, 20, 295, 10.1037/0882-7974.20.2.295 Murphy, 2012, An evaluation of the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of the National Exercise Referral Scheme in Wales, UK: a randomised controlled trial of a public health policy initiative, J. Epidemiol. Community Health, 66, 745, 10.1136/jech-2011-200689 National Institutes of Health, 1998, Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults—the evidence report, Obes. Res., 6, 51S Nelson, 1994, Effects of high-intensity strength training on multiple risk factors for osteoporotic fractures. A randomized controlled trial, JAMA, 272, 1909, 10.1001/jama.1994.03520240037038 Nguyen, 2008, Managed-Medicare health club benefit and reduced health care costs among older adults, Prev. Chronic Dis., 5, A14 Nguyen, 2008, Health care use and costs associated with use of a health club membership benefit in older adults with diabetes, Diabetes Care, 31, 1562, 10.2337/dc08-0624 Orrow, 2012, Effectiveness of physical activity promotion based in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials, BMJ, 344, e1389, 10.1136/bmj.e1389 Prince Market Research Quine, 2007, Fear of loss of independence and nursing home admission in older Australians, Health Soc. Care Community, 15, 212, 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2006.00675.x Schoenborn, 2010, Health behaviors of adults: United States, 2005–2007, Vital Health Stat., 10, 1 Schoenborn, 2009, Health characteristics of adults aged 55years and over: United States, 2004–2007, Natl. Health Stat. Rep., 1 Troiano, 2008, Physical activity in the United States measured by accelerometer, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 40, 181, 10.1249/mss.0b013e31815a51b3 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Yusuf, 1996, Leisure-time physical activity among older adults. United States, 1990, Arch. Intern. Med., 156, 1321, 10.1001/archinte.1996.00440110093012