The diagnostic value of colour doppler ultrasound in central venous catheter related thrombosis
Tài liệu tham khảo
Lowel, 1991, Venous access: Preoperative, operative, and postoperative dilemmas, Surgical Clinics of North American, 71, 1231, 10.1016/S0039-6109(16)45587-8
Aburahma, 1991, Axillary-subclavian vein thrombosis: Changing patterns of etiology, diagnostic and therapeutic modalities, American Journal of Surgery, 57, 101
Kerr, 1990, Upper extremity venous thrombosis diagnosed by duplex scanning, American Journal of Surgery, 160, 202, 10.1016/S0002-9610(05)80307-1
Cronan, 1991, Contemporary venous imaging, Cardiovascular Interventional Radiology, 14, 87, 10.1007/BF02577702
Bettmann, 1977, Leg phlebography. The incidence, nature, and modification of undesirable side effects, Radiology, 122, 101, 10.1148/122.1.101
Cranley, 1990, Diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis, 207
Grassi, 1990, Axillary and subclavian venous thrombosis: Follow-up evaluation with colour Doppler Flow US and venography, Radiology, 175, 651, 10.1148/radiology.175.3.2188295
Baxter, 1991, Comparison of colour Doppler ultrasound with venography in the diagnosis of axillary and subclavian vein thrombosis, British Journal of Radiology, 64, 777, 10.1259/0007-1285-64-765-777
Killewich, 1989, Diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis. A prospective study comparing duplex scanning to contrast venography, Circulation, 79, 810, 10.1161/01.CIR.79.4.810
Falk, 1987, Thrombosis of upper extremity thoracic inlet veins. Diagnosis with duplex doppler sonography, American Journal of Roentgenology, 149, 677, 10.2214/ajr.149.4.677
Knudson, 1990, Colour doppler sonographic imaging in the assessment of upper-extremity deep venous thrombosis, American Journal of Roengenology, 154, 399, 10.2214/ajr.154.2.2136963
Williams, 1990, Catheter related thrombosis, Clinical Cardiology, 13, 34, 10.1002/clc.1990.13.s6.34
Cogo, 1993, Comparison of real-time B mode ultrasonography and Doppler ultrasound with contrast venography in the diagnosis of venous thrombosis in symptomatic outpatients, Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 70, 404, 10.1055/s-0038-1649594
Sullivan, 1984, Real time B-mode venous ultrasound, Journal of Vascular Surgery, 1, 465, 10.1016/0741-5214(84)90087-9
Anderson, 1979, Inability to show clot. One limitation of ultrasound of the abdominal aorta, Radiology, 13, 693, 10.1148/132.3.693
Lewis, 1994, Diagnosis of acute deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities: prospective evaluation of colour Doppler flow imaging versus venography, Radiology, 192, 651, 10.1148/radiology.192.3.8058929
Carpenter, 1993, Magnetic resonance venography for the detection of deep venous thrombosis: comparison with contrast venography and duplex doppler ultrasonography, Journal of Vascular Surgery, 19, 734, 10.1016/0741-5214(93)90325-G