IS THE CHINESE RENMINBI UNDERVALUED?

Contemporary Economic Policy - Tập 24 Số 1 - Trang 116-126 - 2006
Ming He Goh1, Yoonbai Kim2
1Goh: Associate, Monetary Authority of Singapore, 10 Shenton Way, MAS building, Singapore 079117. Phone 65‐6229‐9939, Fax 65‐6225‐1350, E‐mail [email protected]
2Kim: Associate Professor, Department of Economics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506. Phone 1‐859‐257‐2838, Fax 1‐859‐323‐1920, E‐mail [email protected]

Tóm tắt

This article seeks to investigate whether the renminbi (RMB) has become grossly undervalued by empirically estimating China's equilibrium real exchange rate for the period 1978–2002. A reduced form based on Edwards's (1989, 1994) developing‐country model is estimated using the Engle‐Granger two‐step method. The results reveal that government expenditure, productivity, and the degree of trade restrictions in the economy affect the RMB. From these variables, the authors then derive the equilibrium rate and the degree of misalignments from it. The investigation shows that there is no evidence that the RMB is significantly undervalued in the last few years of the sample period. (JEL F31, F33, F42)

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1596/1813-9450-1800

10.1086/258965

10.1016/0305-750X(90)90125-H

Blanchard O., 2003, Macroeconomics

10.1016/j.chieco.2004.06.005

Chinn M. D.Before the Fall: Were East Asian Currencies Overvalued? ” NBER Working Paper no. 6491.National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge Mass . 1998.

10.1006/jcec.1997.1498

Clark P. L.Bartolini T.Bayoumi andS.Symansky.Exchange Rates and Economic Fundamentals: A Framework for Analysis.” IMF Occasional Paper no. 115.IMF Washington D.C. 1994.

DeBroeck M. andT.Slok.Interpreting real Exchange Rate Movements in Transition Countries.” IMF Working Paper WP01/56.IMF Washington D.C. 2001.

Desruelle D. andA.Zanello.A Primer on IMF's Information Notice System.” IMF Working Paper WP/97/71.IMF Washington D.C. 1997.

Edwards S.Real Exchange Rate Variability: An Empirical Analysis of the Developing Country Case.” NBER Working Paper no. 1930.National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge Mass . 1986.

Edwards S., 1989, Real Exchange Rates, Devaluations and Adjustment: Exchange Rate Policy in Developing Countries

Edwards S., 1994, Estimating Equilibrium Exchange Rates, 61

Elbadewi I. A., 1994, Estimating Equilibrium Exchange Rates, 93

Goldstein M., 2004, The Future of China's Exchange Rate Regime

10.1093/0198283164.003.0007

Hinkle L. E., 1999, Exchange Rate Misalignment: Concepts and Measurement for Developing Countries

Lardy N., 1992, Foreign Trade and Economic Reform in China, 1978–1990

10.1016/j.chieco.2003.09.006

10.1016/j.chieco.2004.06.002

MAS.“Whither the Renminbi? ” Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) Occasional Paper no. 3 December 1997. Available online athttp://secure.mas.gov.sg/masmcm/bin/pt1MAS_occasional_papers.htm.

Montiel P. J., 1999, Exchange Rate Misalignment: Concepts and Measurement for Developing Countries, 405

10.1017/CCOL0521633230.011

Quirk P. B.Christensen K.Huh andT.Sasaaki.Floating Exchange Rates in Developing Countries: Experience with Auction and InterBank Market.”IMF Occasional Paper 53.IMF Washington D.C . 1987.

10.1111/1467-8381.00166

10.2307/1928178

Song L. L., 2001, Models of the Chinese Economy

Spatafora N. andE.Stavrev.The Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate in a Commodity Exporting Country: The Case of Russia.” IMF Working Paper WP/03/93.IMF Washington D.C. 2003.

Tan E. C., 1999, Was the Real Exchange Rate of Malaysia Misaligned?: A Cointegration Approach, Indian Economic Journal, 46, 76, 10.1177/0019466219990307

Williamson J., 1985, The Exchange Rate System

10.1016/S1049-0078(03)00027-7

10.1016/j.chieco.2004.04.001

10.1016/j.chieco.2004.04.002

10.1006/jcec.2000.1705