Boosting Oxygen Dissociation over Bimetal Sites to Facilitate Oxygen Reduction Activity of Zinc‐Air Battery

Advanced Functional Materials - Tập 31 Số 4 - 2021
He Sun1, Mengfan Wang2, Shenghui Zhang3, Sisi Liu2, Xiaowei Shen2, Tao Qian2, Xiaobin Niu3, Jie Xiong1, Chenglin Yan2
1State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, P.R. China
2College of Energy, Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Key Lab of Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies of Jiangsu Province & Key Lab of Modern Optical Technologies of Education Ministry of China, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006 P. R. China
3School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, P. R. China

Tóm tắt

Abstract

Zinc‐air battery is of great interest but its wide‐ranging application is impeded by the sluggish cathodic reactions, especially the oxygen reduction reaction. Despite blooming development in the past decades, achieving further breakthroughs in the activity improvement still appears challenging. Herein, the critical role of bimetal sites in boosting oxygen reduction activity is identified with the combination of theoretical calculations and electrochemical experiments. Density functional theory calculations suggest the elongation of OO bond over the dual‐atom system, which is beneficial to its following dissociation and thus enhances the efficiency of the reaction. The proof‐of‐concept electrocatalyst experimentally delivers a half‐wave potential of 0.92 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode and kinetic current density of 51.9 mA cm−2, significantly outperforming the commercial Pt/C. Both aqueous and all‐solid‐state zinc‐air battery assembled with such catalyst demonstrate superior durability with little performance fluctuation, confirming their potential feasibility in the practical applications.

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